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International Democracy Union

International alliance of right-of-centre political parties


Summary

International alliance of right-of-centre political parties

FieldValue
nameInternational Democracy Union
imageInternational Democracy Union logo.pngclass=skin-invert
abbreviationIDU
formerlyInternational Democrat Union (until 2023)
formation
purposeWorld federation of right-of-centre/moderate-to-far-right political parties
headquartersMunich, Bavaria, Germany
region_servedWorldwide
membership84 political parties and 8 organisations
languageEnglish
leader_titleChairman
leader_nameStephen Harper (Conservative Party of Canada)
leader_title2Deputy Chairman
leader_name2Brian Loughnane (Liberal Party of Australia)
website

The International Democracy Union (IDU; known as the International Democrat Union until September 2023) is an international alliance of centre-right to right-wing political parties. Headquartered in Munich, Germany, the IDU consists of 84 full and associate members from 65 countries. It is chaired by Stephen Harper, former prime minister of Canada. It has three affiliated international organizations (International Young Democrat Union, International Women's Democracy Union and SME Global) and six affiliated regional organizations (Union of Latin American Parties, Asia Pacific Democrat Union, Caribbean Democrat Union, Democrat Union of Africa, European People's Party and European Conservatives and Reformists Party).

The IDU allows "centre-right" conservative political parties around the world to establish contacts and discuss different views on public policy and related matters. Their stated goal is the promotion of "democracy and [of] centre-right policies around the globe". The IDU has some overlap of member parties with the Centrist Democrat International (CDI), but the CDI is more centrist, Christian democrat and communitarian than the IDU.

The group was founded in 1983 as the umbrella organisation for the European Democrat Union (EDU), Caribbean Democrat Union (CDU), and the Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU). Created at the instigation of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush, the organisation was founded at a joint meeting of the EDU and APDU in London, United Kingdom.

Founding

The IDU was founded in London on 24 June 1983. According to Richard V. Allen, to be admitted as a member, a party must qualify as a "mainstream conservative" party influenced by classical liberalism.

The founding declaration was signed by 19 persons:

PersonPartyCountry
Alois MockAustrian People's PartyAustria
Margaret ThatcherConservative PartyUnited Kingdom
Helmut KohlChristian Democratic Union of GermanyWest Germany
Franz Josef StraussChristian Social Union in Bavaria
Jacques ChiracRally for the RepublicFrance
Andrew PeacockLiberal Party of AustraliaAustralia
Evangelos Averoff-TossizzaNew DemocracyGreece
Manuel FragaPeople's AllianceSpain
Oscar AlzagaPeople's Democratic Party
Susanne WoodNew Zealand National PartyNew Zealand
Glafcos CleridesDemocratic RallyCyprus
Ilkka SuominenNational Coalition PartyFinland
Lucas PiresCDS – People's PartyPortugal
Tatsuo TanakaLiberal Democratic PartyJapan
Ulf AdelsohnModerate PartySweden
Erik NielsenProgressive Conservative Party of CanadaCanada
Poul SchlüterConservative People's PartyDenmark
Jo BenkowConservative PartyNorway
Frank FahrenkopfRepublican PartyUnited States

History and activities

According to a 1985 CIA memo, the Republican Party and the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan had provided half of all funding for the organization at the time. Several leaders of member parties had gained political power with help from Arthur J. Finkelstein, such as Viktor Orbán, Benjamin Netanyahu and Donald Trump. The IDU shares resources with its members on "campaign technology, fund-raising techniques, opinion polling, advertising and campaign organization". The Conservative Party of Canada and the Republican Party had closely collaborated on resources and strategy during the 2000s and 2010s.

Member parties

Full members

CountryPartyAbbreviationGovernmentLower ChamberUpper ChamberDemocratic Party of AlbaniaRepublican Party of AlbaniaRepublican ProposalLiberal Party of AustraliaAustrian People's PartyAzerbaijan National Independence PartyThe BPF PartyUnited Civic PartyNew Flemish AllianceSocial Democratic MovementParty of Democratic ProgressCroatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBrazil UnionGERBConservative Party of CanadaIndependent Democratic UnionNational RenewalSocial Christian Unity PartyColombian Conservative PartyDemocratic RallyCivic Democratic PartyTOP 09Croatian Democratic UnionChristian Democratic Party of CubaAssembly of the Cuban ResistanceConservative People's PartyNational Progressive ForceCreating OpportunitiesNationalist Republican AllianceIsamaaNational Coalition PartyUnited National MovementChristian Democratic Union of GermanyChristian Social Union in BavariaNew Patriotic PartyNew DemocracyNew National PartyUnionist PartyIndependence PartyLikudForza ItaliaBrothers of ItalyDemocratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic RallyDemocratic Party of KenyaKenya African National UnionNational AllianceKataeb PartyLithuanian Christian DemocratsMaldivian Democratic PartyParty of Action and SolidarityDemocratic PartyIstiqlal PartyRastriya Prajatantra PartyNational PartyPeoples Democratic PartyVMRO-DPMNEConservative PartyDemocratic ChangePartido ColoradoChristian People's PartyCDS – People's PartyNational Liberal PartyUnited Workers PartyNew Democratic PartySerbian Progressive PartySlovenian Democratic PartyPeople Power PartyPeople's PartyUnited National PartyInkatha Freedom PartyModerate PartyChristian DemocratsKuomintangParty for Democracy and ProgressForum for Democratic ChangeEuropean SolidarityAll-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"Conservative and Unionist PartyRepublican PartyEncuentro CiudadanoProject Venezuela
PD
PR
PRO
LIB
ÖVP
AMIP
BelarusBPF
UCP
N-VA
MDS
PDP
HDZ
UNIÃO
GERB
CPC / PCC
UDI
RN
PUSC
ColombiaPCC
DISY
ODS
TOP 09
CroatiaHDZ
CubaPDC
ACR
DKF
FNP
CREO
ARENA
Kok
UNM
CDU
CSU
NPP
ND
NNP
PU
Likud
FI
FdI
PDCI-RDA
DP{{Composition bar067per=1}}
KANU{{Composition bar067per=1}}
NA
LithuaniaLKD
MDP
PAS
DP
RPP
NAT
PDP
H
CD
ANR-PC
PPC
CDS–PP
PNL
UWP
NDP
SNS
SDS
PPP
PP
UNP
IFP
M
KD
Republic of ChinaKMT
CHADEMA
FDC
Ukraine
CON
R / GOP
EC
PV

Former members

  • **** – Justicialist Party
  • **** – Party of Democratic Action
  • **** – Croatian Democratic Union 1990
  • **** – Nationalist Democratic Action
  • **** – Democrats
  • **** – Union of Democratic Forces
  • **** – Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
  • **** – Social Christian Reformist Party
  • **** – Rally for the Republic
  • **** – Union for a Popular Movement
  • **** – National Advancement Party
  • **** – National Party of Honduras
  • **** – Fidesz
  • **** – Bharatiya Janata Party
  • **** – Liberal Democratic Party
  • **** – Lebanese Forces
  • **** – Homeland Union
  • **** – Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
  • **** – Movement for Changes
  • **** – Conservative Party
  • **** – Social Democratic Party
  • **** – Union of Right Forces
  • **** – Democratic Party of Serbia
  • **** – United Regions of Serbia
  • **** – Liberty Korea Party
  • **** – People's Alliance
  • **** – People's Democratic Party

Chairmen

No.PortraitName
(Birth)Term of officePolitical partyTook officeLeft officeTime in officeAustrian People's Party}}; color:white;"1Conservative Party (Norway)}}; color:white;"2Conservative Party (UK)}}; color:white;"3Liberal Party of Australia}}; color:white;"4New Zealand National Party}}; color:white;"5Conservative Party of Canada}}; color:white;"6
[[File:Alois Mock 1986.png100px]]Alois Mock
(1934–2017)24 June 19831987Austrian People's Party
[[File:Willoch 1983 (high resolution, cropped).jpg100px]]Kåre Willoch
(1928–2021)19871989Conservative Party of Norway
[[File:William Hague (2010).jpg100px]]William Hague
(born 1961)19 June 199710 June 2002Conservative Party of UK
[[File:Howard John BANNER b.jpg100px]]John Howard
(born 1939)10 June 200221 November 2014Liberal Party of Australia
[[File:John Key February 2015.jpg100px]]Sir John Key
(born 1961)21 November 201421 February 2018New Zealand National Party
[[File:Stephen-Harper-Cropped-2014-02-18.jpg100px]]Stephen Harper
(born 1959)21 February 2018IncumbentConservative Party of Canada

Since 1997, all Chairmen have been part of the Anglosphere (United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada).

Regional Unions

In addition to being members of the UDI, political parties can also be members of one of its regional unions:

  • Unión de Partidos Latinoamericanos (UPLA): Union of Latin American Parties;
  • Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU or UDAP): Democratic Union of Asia and the Pacific
  • Caribbean Democrat Union (CDU or UDC): Caribbean Democratic Union
  • Democrat Union of Africa (DUA or UDA): Democratic Union of Africa
  • European Democrat Union (EDU or EDU): European Democratic Union

Leadership

  • President: Stephen Harper (Conservative Party of Canada, 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015)
  • Vice-President: Brian Loughnane (Liberal Party of Australia)
  • Honorary President: Lord Michael Ashcroft (Conservative Party of the United Kingdom)
  • Executive Vice Presidents:
    • Hon. Antonio Giordano MP (Fratelli d'Italia)
    • Hon. Tundu Lissu (CHADEMA)
    • Hon. Scott Morrison (Liberal Party of Australia)
    • Rt. Hon. Dame Priti Patel MP (Conservative Party of the United Kingdom)
    • Diego Schalper MP (Renovación Nacional, Chile)
    • David McAllister MEP (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)
  • Vice-presidents:
    • Marwan Abdallah (Kataeb Party)
    • Louisa Atta-Agyemang (New Patriotic Party)
    • Governor Haley Barbour (Republican Party)
    • Hon. Deborah Bergamini MP (Forza Italia)
    • Deputy Minister Tasos Chatzivasileiou MP (New Democracy)
    • Rt.Hon. Allen Chastanet MP (United Workers Party)
    • Hon. Judith Collins KC, MP (New Zealand National Party)
    • Dr. Rahhal El Makkaoui (Istiqlal Party)
    • Carlo Fidanza MEP (ECR)
    • Minister of State Florian Hahn MP (Christian Social Union of Bavaria)
    • Lord Daniel Hannan (Conservative Party of the United Kingdom)
    • Gabriel Mato MEP (Partido Popular)
    • Julian Obiglio (PRO)
    • Marco Solares (Unionist Party)
    • Majority Leader Jens Spahn MP (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)
    • Commissioner Dubravka Šuica (Croatian Democratic Union)
    • HE Elbegdorj Tsakhiagiin (Ардчилсан нам , Democratic Party)
  • Political advisor: Eva Gustavsson (Moderate Coalition Party, Sweden)
  • Secretary General: Tina Mercep, Croatian Democratic Union

References

References

  1. (February 2018). "Declaration of Principles, London 1983".
  2. (July 24, 1985). "Briefing; A Parties' Party". [[The New York Times]].
  3. (September 4, 2023). "As part of celebrating 40 years of championing #democracy and #freedom, the IDU Executive approved the re-launch of our organization as the 'International Democracy Union'. While our values remain constant, this small adjustment clarifies our cause as we work to expand our network in support of democracy worldwide. Welcome to the International Democracy Union! #idu40".
  4. (23 September 1989). "Conservative Figures See 'Bright' Future". [[The New York Times]].
  5. (11 June 2002). "Bush in Terrorist Warning". [[The New York Times]].
  6. Burnell, Peter J.. (2006). "Globalizing Democracy: Party Politics in Emerging Democracies". Taylor & Francis.
  7. "IDU Members".
  8. [https://www.idu.org/about/economics-sme-global/ SME Global — Small Business. Big Impact]. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  9. [https://www.idu.org/about/history/ IDU — History]. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  10. Mohr, Alexander. (2010). "The German Political Foundations as Actors in Democracy Assistance". Universal-Publishers.
  11. Goldman, Ralph Morris. (2002). "The Future Catches Up: Transnational Parties and Democracy". Taylor & Francis.
  12. (24 June 1983). "The Founding Meeting Of The Union".
  13. (July 27, 1985). "By Any Other Name, Conservative". The New York Times.
  14. (September 2024). "International Democrat Union, minutes of founding meeting, 1993}}{{Dead link".
  15. (2023-09-06). "Who Is Mike Roman? The Trump Indictee with Canadian Ties".
  16. (2023-07-01). "The man who helped Orban and Netanyahu rise to power". [[BBC]].
  17. (1996-10-10). "Arthur Finkelstein: Out Of Sight But In Control".
  18. (2024-04-05). "Democracy Is Under Siege Globally. Canada Is Being Tested".
  19. (2019-08-06). "Stephen Harper Heads a Global Org That Helps Get Right-Wing Parties Elected. What Will It Do for Andrew Scheer?".
  20. iamdesign. (2018-02-01). "Members {{!}} International Democracy Union".
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