From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Intel Core

Line of CPUs by Intel

Field	Value
name	Intel Core
image	Intel Core 2023 logo.png
alt	Intel Core logo
caption	Logo since 2023
produced-start
soldby	Intel
designfirm	Intel
manuf1	Intel
manuf2	TSMC
slowest	400
fastest	6.2
slow-unit	MHz
fast-unit	GHz
l1cache	Up to 112 KB per P-core
96 KB per E-core or LP E-core
l2cache	Core and Core 2: Up to 12 MB
Nehalem-present: Up to 2 MB per P-core and up to 3 MB per E-core cluster
l3cache	Up to 36 MB
size-from	65 nm
size-to	Intel 4 and TSMC N5
microarch	{{Hlist
arch	x86-64
instructions	MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, TSX, AES-NI, FMA3, AVX-VNNI
extensions	EIST, TXT, VT-x, VT-d, SHA, SGX
numcores
gpu	Intel Graphics Technology
sock1	LGA 775
sock2	LGA 1156
sock3	LGA 1155
sock4	LGA 1150
sock5	LGA 1151
sock6	LGA 1151-2
sock7	LGA 1200
sock8	LGA 1700
sock9	LGA 1851
brand1	Core
brand2	Core 2
brand3	Core i3/i5/i7/i9
brand4	Core 3/5/7
brand5	Core Ultra 3/5/7/9
variant	Intel Processor (budget CPUs)
predecessor	Celeron

A flagship model, the Intel Core i9-14900K

Intel Core is a line of multi-core (with the exception of Core Solo and Core 2 Solo) central processing units (CPUs) for midrange, embedded, workstation, high-end, enthusiast and gaming computer markets marketed by Intel Corporation. These processors displaced the existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at the time of their introduction, moving the Pentium to the mid-range budget market. Identical or more capable versions of Core processors are also sold as Xeon processors for the server and workstation markets.

Core was launched in January 2006 as a mobile-only series, consisting of single-core and dual-core models. It was then succeeded later in July by the Core 2 series, which included both desktop and mobile processors with up to four cores, and introduced 64-bit support.

Since 2008, Intel began introducing the Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 and Core i9 lineup of processors, succeeding Core 2.

A new naming scheme debuted in 2023, consisting of Core 3, Core 5, and Core 7 for mainstream processors, and Core Ultra 5, Core Ultra 7, and Core Ultra 9 for "premium" high-end processors.

Overview

Although Intel Core is a brand that promises no internal consistency or continuity, the processors within this family have been, for the most part, broadly similar.

The first products receiving this designation were the Core Solo and Core Duo Yonah processors for mobile from the Pentium M design tree, fabricated at 65 nm and brought to market in January 2006. These are substantially different in design than the rest of the Intel Core product group, having derived from the Pentium Pro lineage that predated Pentium 4.

The first Intel Core desktop processor—and typical family member—came from the Conroe iteration, a 65 nm dual-core design brought to market in July 2006, based on the Intel Core microarchitecture with substantial enhancements in micro-architectural efficiency and performance, outperforming Pentium 4 across the board (or near to it), while operating at drastically lower clock rates. Maintaining high instructions per cycle (IPC) on a deeply pipelined and resourced out-of-order execution engine has remained a constant fixture of the Intel Core product group ever since.

The new substantial bump in microarchitecture came with the introduction of the 45 nm Bloomfield desktop processor in November 2008 on the Nehalem architecture, whose main advantage came from redesigned I/O and memory systems featuring the new Intel QuickPath Interconnect and an integrated memory controller supporting up to three channels of DDR3 memory.

Subsequent performance improvements have tended toward making additions rather than profound changes, such as adding the Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) instruction set extensions to Sandy Bridge, first released on 32 nm in January 2011. Time has also brought improved support for virtualization and a trend toward higher levels of system integration and management functionality (and along with that, increased performance) through the ongoing evolution of facilities such as Intel Active Management Technology (iAMT).

As of 2017, the Core brand comprised four product lines – the entry level i3, the mainstream i5, the high-end i7, and the "enthusiast" i9. Core i7 was introduced in 2008, followed by i5 in 2009, and i3 in 2010. The first Core i9 models were released in 2017.

In 2023, Intel announced that it would drop the "i" moniker from their Processor branding, making it "Core 3/5/7/9". The company would introduce the "Ultra" branding for high-end processors as well. The new naming scheme debuted with the launch of Raptor Lake-U Refresh and Meteor Lake processors in 2024, using the "Core 3/5/7" branding for mainstream processors and "Core Ultra 5/7/9" branding for "premium" high-end processors.

Microarchitecture	Core	Nehalem	Sandy Bridge	Haswell	Broadwell	Skylake	Sunny Cove	Willow Cove	Golden Cove	Raptor Cove	Microarchitecture variants
Kaby Lake	Coffee Lake	Comet Lake	Ice Lake	Rocket Lake}}	Alder Lake	Sapphire Rapids}}	Raptor Lake	Emerald Rapids}}
65	45	32/22	22	14	14+/14++/14+++	10	10SF	10ESF
colspan="3"	1.5K μops	2.25K μops	4K μops
32 KB/core	48 KB/core
8 way	12 way
3	4	3/5		5
32 KB/core
8 way	4 way	8 way			8 way
3				4	5
		142	144
2-3 MB/core	256 KB	512 KB	1.25 MB	2 MB
8 way	4 way	8 way	20 way	10 way
			12	13		14
				1024		1536	2048
	2 MB	3 MB
16 way	12 way
				26-37	30-36	43	74
None	0–128 MB	None
	16
GPU Memory only	cache
No	Yes
96	128	168	192	224	352		title=Popping the Hood on Golden Cove	url=https://chipsandcheese.com/2021/12/02/popping-the-hood-on-golden-cove/	website=chipsandcheese.com	date=December 2, 2021	access-date=April 12, 2023}}
		48	64	72	128		192
		32	36	42	56	72		114
32	36	54	60	64	97	160
						8 way	10 way
			160	168		280		280
			144	168		224		332
		18/thread	20/thread	20/thread	25/thread
		28/thread	56	64/thread
						4 + 1		6
		6	8	8	10		12
		Integer
FP Mul
Branch	Integer
FP Mul
Branch
		Integer
FP Mul	Integer
FP Mul
		Load
Address	Load
Store
Address
		Store Address	Store
Load
Address
		Store Data	Store Data
		Integer
colspan="4" rowspan="2"	Integer
Branch
Store Address
						2 + 1	2 + 2
colspan="11"
colspan="11"
colspan="1"	colspan="10"
colspan="3"	colspan="8"
colspan="4"	colspan="7"
colspan="4"	colspan="7"
colspan="6"		colspan="2"	colspan="2"

Brand	Desktop	Mobile	Codename	Cores
Extreme	Core i9
Desktop version not available	Yonah	1	65 nm	January 2006
Yonah	2
Merom-L
Penryn-L	1
1	65 nm
45 nm	September 2007
May 2008
Conroe
Allendale
Wolfdale	2
2
2	65 nm
65 nm
45 nm	August 2006
January 2007
January 2008	Merom
Penryn	2
2	65 nm
45 nm	July 2006
January 2008
Kentsfield
Yorkfield	4
4	65 nm
45 nm	January 2007
March 2008	Penryn QC	4	45 nm	August 2008
	Conroe XE
Kentsfield XE
Yorkfield XE	2
4
4	65 nm
65 nm
45 nm	July 2006
November 2006
November 2007	Merom XE
Penryn XE
Penryn QC XE	2
2
4	65 nm
45 nm
45 nm	July 2007
January 2008
August 2008
Desktop version not available	Broadwell	2	14 nm	September 2014
Skylake
Kaby Lake
Kaby Lake
Amber Lake	2
2
2
2	14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm	August 2015
September 2016
April 2017
August 2018
Skylake	2	14 nm	August 2015
Skylake	2	14 nm	August 2015
Clarkdale
Sandy Bridge
Ivy Bridge
Haswell
Skylake
Kaby Lake
Coffee Lake
Coffee Lake
Comet Lake
Alder Lake
Raptor Lake	2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4	32 nm
32 nm
22 nm
22 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
Intel 7
Intel 7	January 2010
February 2011
September 2012
September 2013
September 2015
January 2017
October 2017
Jan. & April 2019
April 2020
January 2022
Jan. 2023 & 2024	Arrandale
Sandy Bridge
Ivy Bridge
Haswell
Broadwell
Skylake
Kaby Lake
Skylake
Kaby Lake
Coffee Lake
Cannon Lake
Coffee Lake
Whiskey Lake
Ice Lake
Comet Lake
Tiger Lake / B
Alder Lake
Raptor Lake
Meteor Lake	2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
2-4
6-8
5-6
8	32 nm
32 nm
22 nm
22 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
10 nm
14 nm
14 nm
10 nm
14 nm
10 nm
Intel 7
Intel 7
Intel 4	January 2010
February 2011
June 2012
June 2013
January 2015
Sept. 2015 & June 2016
August 2016
November 2016
Jan. & June 2017
April 2018
May 2018
July 2018
August 2018
May & Aug. 2019
September 2019
Sept. 2020, Jan. - May 2021
January 2022
Jan. 2023 & 2024
April 2024
Lynnfield
Clarkdale
Sandy Bridge
Sandy Bridge
Ivy Bridge
Haswell
Broadwell
Skylake
Kaby Lake
Coffee Lake
Coffee Lake
Comet Lake
Rocket Lake
Alder Lake
Raptor Lake	4
2
4
2
2-4
2-4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6-10
10-14	45 nm
32 nm
32 nm
32 nm
22 nm
22 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
Intel 7
Intel 7	September 2009
January 2010
January 2011
February 2011
April 2012
June 2013
June 2015
September 2015
January 2017
October 2017
Oct. 2018 & Jan. 2019
April 2020
March 2021
Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022
Jan. 2023/2024 & Oct. 2023/2024	Arrandale
Sandy Bridge
Ivy Bridge
Haswell
Broadwell
Skylake
Kaby Lake
Kaby Lake
Kaby Lake-R
Coffee Lake
Amber Lake
Whiskey Lake
Ice Lake
Comet Lake
Comet Lake-H
Tiger Lake
Tiger Lake-H/B
Alder Lake
Alder Lake-H/HX
Raptor Lake
Meteor Lake	2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
4-6
10-12
8-12
6-12
8-14	32 nm
32 nm
22 nm
22 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
10 nm
14 nm
14 nm
10 nm
10 nm
Intel 7
Intel 7
Intel 7
Intel 4	January 2010
February 2011
May 2012
June 2013
January 2015
September 2015
August 2016
January 2017
October 2017
April 2018
Aug. 2018 & Oct. 2018
Aug. 2018 & April 2019
May & Aug. 2019
September 2019
April 2020
Sept. 2020 – May 2021
January – September 2021
January 2022
January & May 2022
Jan. 2023 & 2024
Dec. 2023 & Apr. 2024
Bloomfield
Lynnfield
Gulftown
Sandy Bridge
Sandy Bridge-E
Sandy Bridge-E
Ivy Bridge
Haswell
Ivy Bridge-E
Broadwell
Skylake
Kaby Lake
Coffee Lake
Coffee Lake
Comet Lake
Rocket Lake
Alder Lake
Raptor Lake	4
4
6
4
6
4
4
4
4-6
4
4
4
6
8
8
8
12
16-20	45 nm
45 nm
32 nm
32 nm
32 nm
32 nm
22 nm
22 nm
22 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
Intel 7
Intel 7	November 2008
September 2009
July 2010
January 2011
November 2011
February 2012
April 2012
June 2013
September 2013
June 2015
August 2015
January 2017
October 2017
October 2018
April 2020
March 2021
Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022
Jan. 2023/2024 & Oct. 2023/2024	Clarksfield
Arrandale
Sandy Bridge
Sandy Bridge
Ivy Bridge
Haswell
Broadwell
Broadwell
Skylake
Kaby Lake
Kaby Lake
Coffee Lake
Amber Lake
Whiskey Lake
Ice Lake
Comet Lake
Comet Lake-H
Tiger Lake
Tiger Lake-H/B
Alder Lake
Alder Lake-H/HX
Raptor Lake
Meteor Lake	4
2
4
2
2-4
2-4
2
4
2-4
2
4
4-6
2
4
4
4-6
6-8
4
4-8
10-14
10-16
14-20
12-16	45 nm
32 nm
32 nm
32 nm
22 nm
22 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
10 nm
14 nm
14 nm
10 nm
10 nm
Intel 7
Intel 7
Intel 7
Intel 4	September 2009
January 2010
January 2011
February 2011
May 2012
June 2013
January 2015
June 2015
September 2015
August 2016
January 2017
April 2018
August 2018
Aug. 2018 & April 2019
May & Aug. 2019
September 2019
April 2020
September 2020
January – September 2021
January 2022
January & May 2022
January 2023 & 2024
Dec. 2023 & Apr. 2024
Bloomfield
Gulftown
Sandy Bridge-E
Ivy Bridge-E
Haswell-E
Broadwell-E
Skylake-X
Kaby Lake-X	4
6
6
6
8
10
6-8
4	45 nm
32 nm
32 nm
22 nm
22 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm	November 2008
March 2010
November 2011
September 2013
August 2014
May 2016
June 2017
June 2017	Clarksfield
Sandy Bridge
Ivy Bridge
Haswell	4
4
4
4	45 nm
32 nm
22 nm
22 nm	September 2009
January 2011
May 2012
June 2013
Skylake-X
Skylake-X
Cascade Lake-X
Coffee Lake
Comet Lake
Rocket Lake
Alder Lake
Raptor Lake	10
12
14-18
8
10
8
16
24	14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
14 nm
Intel 7
Intel 7	June 2017
August 2017
September 2017
October 2018
April 2020
March 2021
Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022
Oct. 2022 / Jan.&Oct. 2023	Coffee Lake-H
Comet Lake-H
Tiger Lake-H
Alder Lake-H/HX
Raptor Lake-H/HX
Meteor Lake-H	6
8
8
14-16
14-24
16	14 nm
14 nm
10 nm
Intel 7
Intel 7
Intel 4	April 2018
April 2020
May 2021
January & May 2022
January 2023 & 2024
December 2023
List of Intel Core processors

Core series

Core

Main article: Enhanced Pentium M (microarchitecture)

The original Core brand refers to Intel's 32-bit mobile dual-core x86 CPUs, which were derived from the Pentium M branded processors. The processor family used an enhanced version of the P6 microarchitecture. It emerged in parallel with the NetBurst microarchitecture (Intel P68) of the Pentium 4 brand, and was a precursor of the 64-bit Core microarchitecture of Core 2 branded CPUs. The Core brand had two branches: the Duo (dual-core) and Solo (single-core, which replaced the Pentium M brand of single-core mobile processor).

Intel launched the Core brand on January 6, 2006, with the release of the 32-bit Yonah CPUIntel's first dual-core mobile (low-power) processor. Its dual-core layout closely resembled two interconnected Pentium M branded CPUs packaged as a single die (piece) silicon chip (IC). Hence, the 32-bit microarchitecture of Core branded CPUscontrary to its namehad more in common with Pentium M branded CPUs than with the subsequent 64-bit Core microarchitecture of Core 2 branded CPUs. Despite a major rebranding effort by Intel starting January 2006, some companies continued to market computers with the Yonah core marked as Pentium M.

The Core series is also the first Intel processor used in an Apple Macintosh computer. The Core Duo was the CPU for the first generation MacBook Pro, while the Core Solo appeared in Apple's Mac Mini line. Core Duo signified the beginning of Apple's shift to Intel processors across the entire Mac line.

In 2007, Intel began branding the Yonah CPUs intended for mainstream mobile computers as Pentium Dual-Core, not to be confused with the desktop 64-bit Core microarchitecture CPUs also branded as Pentium Dual-Core.

September 2007 and January 4, 2008 marked the discontinuation of a number of Core branded CPUs including several Core Solo, Core Duo, Celeron and one Core 2 Quad products.

Core Solo

Intel Core Solo (product code 80538) uses the same two-core die as the Core Duo, but features only one active core. Depending on demand, Intel may also simply disable one of the cores to sell the chip at the Core Solo price—this requires less effort than launching and maintaining a separate line of CPUs that physically only have one core. Intel had used the same strategy previously with the 486 CPU in which early 486SX CPUs were in fact manufactured as 486DX CPUs but with the FPU disabled.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 Cache	Socket	TDP
Yonah	Core Solo T1xxx	2 MB	Socket M	27–31 W
Core Solo U1xxx	5.5–6 W

Core Duo

Intel Core Duo (product code 80539) consists of two cores on one die, a 2 MB L2 cache shared by both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls both L2 cache and FSB (front-side bus) access.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 Cache	Socket	TDP
Yonah	Core Duo T2xxx	2 MB	Socket M	31 W
Core Duo L2xxx	15 W
Core Duo U2xxx	9 W

Core 2

Main article: Intel Core (microarchitecture)

The successor to Core is the mobile version of the Core 2 line of processors based on the Core microarchitecture, released on July 27, 2006. The release of the mobile version of Intel Core 2 marks the reunification of Intel's desktop and mobile product lines as Core 2 processors were released for desktops and notebooks, unlike the first Intel Core CPUs that were targeted only for notebooks (although they were used in some small form factor and all-in-one desktops, like the iMac and the Mac Mini).

Unlike the original Core, Intel Core '2's are 64-bit processors, supporting Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology (EM64T), Intel's name at the time for AMD's 64-bit extensions of the x86 architecture. Another difference between the original Core Duo and the new Core 2 Duo is an increase in the amount of level 2 cache. The new Core 2 Duo has tripled the amount of on-board cache to 6 MB. Core 2 also introduced a quad-core performance variant to the single- and dual-core chips, branded Core 2 Quad, as well as an enthusiast variant, Core 2 Extreme. All three chips are manufactured at a 65 nm lithography, and in 2008, a 45 nm lithography and support front side bus speeds ranging from 533 MT/s to 1.6 GT/s. In addition, the 45 nm die shrink of the Core microarchitecture adds SSE4.1 support to all Core 2 microprocessors manufactured at a 45 nm lithography, therefore increasing the calculation rate of the processors.

Core 2 Solo

The Core 2 Solo, introduced in September 2007, is the successor to the Core Solo and is available only as an ultra-low-power mobile processor with 5.5 Watt thermal design power. The original U2xxx series "Merom-L" used a special version of the Merom chip with CPUID number 10661 (model 22, stepping A1) that only had a single core and was also used in some Celeron processors. The later SU3xxx are part of Intel's CULV range of processors in a smaller μFC-BGA 956 package but contain the same Penryn chip as the dual-core variants, with one of the cores disabled during manufacturing.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 cache	Socket		TDP	Merom-L	Penryn-L
Mobile Core 2 Solo U2xxx	1 MB	FCBGA	5.5 W
Mobile Core 2 Solo SU3xxx	3 MB	BGA956	5.5 W

Core 2 Duo

Inside of a Sony VAIO laptop (VGN-C140G)

The majority of the desktop and mobile Core 2 processor variants are Core 2 Duo with two processor cores on a single Merom, Conroe, Allendale, Penryn, or Wolfdale chip. These come in a wide range of performance and power consumption, starting with the relatively slow ultra-low-power Uxxxx (10 W) and low-power Lxxxx (17 W) versions, to the more performance oriented Pxxxx (25 W) and Txxxx (35 W) mobile versions and the Exxxx (65 W) desktop models. The mobile Core 2 Duo processors with an 'S' prefix in the name are produced in a smaller μFC-BGA 956 package, which allows building more compact laptops.

Within each line, a higher number usually refers to a better performance, which depends largely on core and front-side bus clock frequency and amount of second level cache, which are model-specific. Core 2 Duo processors typically use the full L2 cache of 2, 3, 4, or 6 MB available in the specific stepping of the chip, while versions with the amount of cache reduced during manufacturing are sold for the low-end consumer market as Celeron or Pentium Dual-Core processors. Like those processors, some low-end Core 2 Duo models disable features such as Intel Virtualization Technology.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 cache	Socket
Allendale	Penryn	Wolfdale
Mobile Core 2 Duo U7xxx	2 MB	BGA479	10 W
Mobile Core 2 Duo L7xxx	4 MB	17 W
Mobile Core 2 Duo T5xxx	2 MB	Socket M
Socket P
BGA479	35 W
Mobile Core 2 Duo T7xxx	2–4 MB
Core 2 Duo E4xxx	2 MB	LGA 775	65 W
Core 2 Duo E6xxx	2–4 MB
Mobile Core 2 Duo SU7xxx	3 MB	BGA956	10 W
Mobile Core 2 Duo SU9xxx
Mobile Core 2 Duo SL9xxx	6 MB	17 W
Mobile Core 2 Duo SP9xxx	25 W
Mobile Core 2 Duo P7xxx	3 MB	Socket P
FCBGA6	25 W
Mobile Core 2 Duo P8xxx
Mobile Core 2 Duo P9xxx	6 MB
Mobile Core 2 Duo T6xxx	2 MB	35 W
Mobile Core 2 Duo T8xxx	3 MB
Mobile Core 2 Duo T9xxx	6 MB
Mobile Core 2 Duo E8xxx	6 MB	Socket P	35–55 W
Core 2 Duo E7xxx	3 MB	LGA 775	65 W
Core 2 Duo E8xxx	6 MB

Core 2 Quad

Core 2 Quad processors are multi-chip modules consisting of two dies similar to those used in Core 2 Duo, forming a quad-core processor. This allows twice the performance of a dual-core processors at the same clock frequency in scenarios that take advantage of multi-threading.

Initially, all Core 2 Quad models were versions of Core 2 Duo desktop processors, Kentsfield derived from Conroe and Yorkfield from Wolfdale, but later Penryn-QC was added as a high-end version of the mobile dual-core Penryn.

The Xeon 32xx and 33xx processors are mostly identical versions of the desktop Core 2 Quad processors and can be used interchangeably.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 cache	Socket
Core 2 Quad Q6xxx	2×4 MB	LGA 775	95–105 W
Core 2 Quad Q8xxx	2×2 MB	65–95 W
Core 2 Quad Q9xxx	2×3–2×6 MB
Mobile Core 2 Quad Q9xxx	2×3–2×6 MB	Socket P	45 W

Core 2 Extreme

Core 2 Extreme processors are enthusiast versions of Core 2 Duo and Core 2 Quad processors, usually with a higher clock frequency and an unlocked clock multiplier, which makes them especially attractive for overclocking. This is similar to earlier Pentium D processors labeled as Extreme Edition. Core 2 Extreme processors were released at a much higher price than their regular version, often $999 or more.

Codename	Brand name (list)	L2 cache	Socket
Mobile Core 2 Extreme X7xxx	4 MB	Socket P	44 W
Core 2 Extreme X6xxx	4 MB	LGA 775	75 W
Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx	2×4 MB	LGA 775	130 W
Mobile Core 2 Extreme X9xxx	6 MB	Socket P	44 W
Mobile Core 2 Extreme QX9300	2×6 MB	Socket P	45 W
Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx	2×6 MB	LGA 775 / LGA 771	130–150 W

Core i3/i5/i7/i9 series

Intel introduced a new tier-based naming scheme for its Core processors with the launch of the Nehalem microarchitecture in November 2008. Unlike earlier branding, these names no longer reflected specific technical features such as core count, but instead indicated relative performance levels: entry-level (i3), mid-range (i5), and high-end (i7). The tiers corresponded to the company's prior Intel Processor Rating system, which assigned three, four, and five stars to the Core lines, above the one- and two-star ratings for Celeron and Pentium, respectively. In 2017, Intel added a fourth tier with the introduction of the Core i9, positioned above the i7 as a premium high-performance option.

1st generation

Main article: Nehalem (microarchitecture)

The Nehalem microarchitecture was introduced in November 2008. Common features of all Nehalem based processors include an integrated DDR3 memory controller as well as QuickPath Interconnect or PCI Express and Direct Media Interface on the processor replacing the aging quad-pumped Front Side Bus used in all earlier Core processors. All these processors have 256 KB L2 cache per core, plus up to 12 MB shared L3 cache. Because of the new I/O interconnect, chipsets and mainboards from previous generations can no longer be used with Nehalem-based processors.

Intel intended the Core i3 as the new low end of the performance processor line from Intel, following the retirement of the Core 2 brand.

The first Core i3 processors were launched on January 7, 2010.

The first Nehalem based Core i3 was Clarkdale-based, with an integrated GPU and two cores. The same processor is also available as Core i5 and Pentium, with slightly different configurations.

The Core i3-3xxM processors are based on Arrandale, the mobile version of the Clarkdale desktop processor. They are similar to the Core i5-4xx series but running at lower clock speeds and without Turbo Boost. According to an Intel FAQ they do not support Error Correction Code (ECC) memory. According to motherboard manufacturer Supermicro, if a Core i3 processor is used with a server chipset platform such as Intel 3400/3420/3450, the CPU supports ECC with UDIMM. According to a forum post, when asked, Intel confirmed that, although the Intel 5 series chipset supports non-ECC memory only with the Core i5 or i3 processors, using those processors on a motherboard with 3400 series chipsets it supports the ECC function of ECC memory. A limited number of motherboards by other companies also support ECC with Intel Core ix processors; the Asus P8B WS is an example, but it does not support ECC memory under Windows non-server operating systems.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket
Core i3	2	4 MB	LGA 1156	73 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU
Core i3-3xxM	3 MB	rPGA-988A	35 W
Core i3-3xxUM	3 MB	BGA-1288	18 W

Lynnfield were the first Core i5 processors using the Nehalem microarchitecture, introduced on September 8, 2009, as a mainstream variant of the earlier Core i7. Lynnfield Core i5 processors have an 8 MB L3 cache, a DMI bus running at 2.5 GT/s and support for dual-channel DDR3-800/1066/1333 memory and have Hyper-threading disabled. The same processors with different sets of features (Hyper-threading and other clock frequencies) enabled are sold as Core i7-8xx and Xeon 3400-series processors, which should not be confused with high-end Core i7-9xx and Xeon 3500-series processors based on Bloomfield. A new feature called Turbo Boost Technology was introduced which maximizes speed for demanding applications, dynamically accelerating performance to match the workload.

After Nehalem received a 32 nm Westmere die shrink, Arrandale, the dual-core mobile Core i5 processors and its desktop counterpart Clarkdale was introduced in January 2010, together with Core i7-6xx and Core i3-3xx processors based on the same architecture. Arrandale processors have integrated graphics capability. Core i3-3xx does not support for Turbo Boost, L3 cache in Core i5-5xx processors is reduced to 3 MB, while the Core i5-6xx uses the full cache, Clarkdale is sold as Core i5-6xx, along with related Core i3 and Pentium processors. It has Hyper-Threading enabled and the full 4 MB L3 cache.

According to Intel "Core i5 desktop processors and desktop boards typically do not support ECC memory", but information on limited ECC support in the Core i3 section also applies to Core i5 and i7.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 Cache	Socket
Core i5-7xx	4	8 MB	LGA 1156	95 W	Direct Media Interface
Core i5-7xxS	82 W
Core i5-6xx	2	4 MB	73–87 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU
Core i5-5xxM	3 MB	rPGA-988A	35 W
Core i5-4xxM
Core i5-5xxUM	BGA-1288	18 W
Core i5-4xxUM

The Core i7 brand targets the business and high-end consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers, and is distinguished from the Core i3 (entry-level consumer), Core i5 (mainstream consumer), and Xeon (server and workstation) brands.

Introduced in late 2008, Bloomfield was the first Core i7 processors based on the Nehalem architecture.{{cite web |access-date = December 6, 2008 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081220105745/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/11/18/intel_core_i7_launch_event/ |archive-date = December 20, 2008 |access-date = August 11, 2008 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://archive.today/20240525193424/https://www.webcitation.org/66HWXymtB?url=http://www.tgdaily.com/business/38828-idf-fall-2008-intel-un-retires-craig-barrett-amd-sets-up-anti-idf-camp |archive-date = May 25, 2024 |access-date = August 11, 2008 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120202032927/http://blogs.intel.com/technology/authors/#bill_calder |archive-date = February 2, 2012 |access-date = August 11, 2008 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080818154903/http://blogs.intel.com/technology/2008/08/getting_to_the_core_intels_new.php |archive-date = August 18, 2008 |access-date = August 11, 2008 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111211170942/http://en.expreview.com/2008/06/10/intel-roadmap-update-nehalem-to-enter-mainstream-market |archive-date = December 11, 2011

After Nehalem received a 32 nm Westmere die shrink, Arrandale dual-core mobile processors were introduced in January 2010, followed by Core i7's first six-core desktop processor Gulftown on March 16, 2010. Both the regular Core i7 and the Extreme Edition are advertised as five stars in the Intel Processor Rating.

The first-generation Core i7 uses two different sockets; LGA 1366 designed for high-end desktops and servers, and LGA 1156 used in low- and mid-end desktops and servers. In each generation, the highest-performing Core i7 processors use the same socket and QPI-based architecture as the medium-end Xeon processors of that generation, while lower-performing Core i7 processors use the same socket and PCIe/DMI/FDI architecture as the Core i5.

"Core i7" is a successor to the Intel Core 2 brand.{{cite web |access-date = December 6, 2008 |url-status = live |archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20081208083516/http://ark.intel.com/products/37147/ |archive-date = December 8, 2008 |access-date = December 6, 2008 |url-status = live |archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20081206020839/http://ark.intel.com/products/37148/ |archive-date = December 6, 2008 |access-date = December 6, 2008 |url-status = live |archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20081207155232/http://ark.intel.com/products/37149/ |archive-date = December 7, 2008

Code name		Brand name		Cores		L3 Cache		Socket		TDP		Process		Busses		Release
Date
Gulftown
Core i7-970
Bloomfield
Core i7-9xx (except Core i7-970/980)
Lynnfield
Core i7-8xxS
Clarksfield
Core i7-8xxQM
Core i7-7xxQM
Arrandale
Core i7-6xxLM
Core i7-6xxUM

2nd generation

Main article: Sandy Bridge

In early 2011, Intel introduced a new microarchitecture named Sandy Bridge. This is the second generation of the Core processor microarchitecture. It kept all the existing brands from Nehalem, including Core i3/i5/i7, and introduced new model numbers. The initial set of Sandy Bridge processors includes dual- and quad-core variants, all of which use a single 32 nm die for both the CPU and integrated GPU cores, unlike the earlier microarchitectures. All Core i3/i5/i7 processors with the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture have a four-digit model number. With the mobile version, the thermal design power can no longer be determined from a one- or two-letter suffix but is encoded into the CPU number. Starting with Sandy Bridge, Intel no longer distinguishes the code names of the processor based on number of cores, socket or intended usage; they all use the same code name as the microarchitecture itself.

Ivy Bridge is the codename for Intel's 22 nm die shrink of the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based on tri-gate ("3D") transistors, introduced in April 2012.

SB Core i3 Released on January 20, 2011, the Core i3-2xxx line of desktop and mobile processors is a direct replacement of the 2010 "Clarkdale" Core i3-5xx and "Arrandale" Core i3-3xxM models, based on the new microarchitecture. While they require new sockets and chipsets, the user-visible features of the Core i3 are largely unchanged, including the lack of support for Turbo Boost and AES-NI. Unlike the Sandy Bridge-based Celeron and Pentium processors, the Core i3 line does support the new Advanced Vector Extensions. This particular processor is the entry-level processor of this new series of Intel processors.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 cache	Socket
Core i3-21xx	2	3 MB	LGA 1155	65 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU
Core i3-21xxT	35 W
Core i3-2xx0M	rPGA-988B
BGA-1023
Core i3-2xx7M	BGA-1023	17 W

SB Core i5

In January 2011, Intel released new quad-core Core i5 processors based on the "Sandy Bridge" microarchitecture at CES 2011. New dual-core mobile processors and desktop processors arrived in February 2011.

The Core i5-2xxx line of desktop processors are mostly quad-core chips, with the exception of the dual-core Core i5-2390T, and include integrated graphics, combining the key features of the earlier Core i5-6xx and Core i5-7xx lines. The suffix after the four-digit model number designates unlocked multiplier (K), low-power (S) and ultra-low-power (T).

The desktop CPUs now all have four non-SMT cores (like the i5-750), with the exception of the i5-2390T. The DMI bus runs at 5 GT/s.

The mobile Core i5-2xxxM processors are all dual-core and hyper-threaded chips like the previous Core i5-5xxM series, and share most of the features with that product line.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 cache	Socket
Core i5-2xxx
Core i5-2xxxK	4	6 MB	LGA 1155	95 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU
Core i5-2xxxS	65 W
Core i5-25xxT	45 W
Core i5-23xxT	2	3 MB	35 W
Core i5-2xxxM	rPGA-988B
BGA-1023
Core i5-2xx7M	BGA-1023	17 W

SB Core i7 The Core i7 brand was the high-end for Intel's desktop and mobile processors, until the announcement of the i9 in 2017. Its Sandy Bridge models feature the largest amount of L3 cache and the highest clock frequency. Most of these models are very similar to their smaller Core i5 siblings. The quad-core mobile Core i7-2xxxQM/XM processors follow the previous "Clarksfield" Core i7-xxxQM/XM processors, but now also include integrated graphics.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 cache	Socket		TDP
Date	Sandy Bridge-E (Desktop)	Sandy Bridge (Desktop)	Sandy Bridge (Mobile)
Core i7-39xxX	6	15 MB	LGA 2011	130 W	32 nm	Direct Media Interface	November 2011
Core i7-39xxK	12 MB
Core i7-38xx	4	10 MB
Core i7-2xxxK, i7-2xxx	8 MB	LGA 1155	95 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU	January 2011
Core i7-2xxxS	65 W
Core i7-2xxxXM	rPGA-988B
BGA-1023	55 W
Core i7-28xxQM	45 W
Core i7-2xxxQE, i7-26xxQM, i7-27xxQM	6 MB
Core i7-2xx0M	2	4 MB	35 W	February 2011
Core i7-2xx9M	BGA-1023	25 W
Core i7-2xx7M	17 W

3rd generation

Main article: Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)

Ivy Bridge is the codename for a "third generation" line of processors based on the 22 nm manufacturing process developed by Intel. Mobile versions of the CPU were released in April 2012 following with desktop versions in September 2012.

Ivy Bridge Core i3

The Ivy Bridge-based Core-i3-3xxx line is a minor upgrade to 22 nm process technology and better graphics.

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3
Cache	Socket		TDP		I/O Bus	Ivy Bridge (Desktop)	Ivy Bridge (Mobile)
Core i3-32xx	2	3 MB	LGA 1155	55 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU
Core i3-32xxT	35 W
Core i3-3xx0M	rPGA-988B
BGA-1023
Core i3-3xx7U	BGA-1023	17 W
Core i3-3xx9Y	13 W

Ivy BridgeCore i5

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3
Cache	Socket		TDP		I/O Bus	Ivy Bridge (Desktop)	Ivy Bridge (Mobile)
Core i5-3xxx
Core i5-3xxxK	4	6 MB	LGA 1155	77 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU
Core i5-3xxxS	65 W
Core i5-35xxT	45 W
Core i5-34xxT	2	3 MB	35 W
Core i5-3xx0M	rPGA-988B
BGA-1023
Core i5-3xx7U	BGA-1023	17 W
Core i5-3xx9Y	13 W

Ivy BridgeCore i7

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 cache	Socket		TDP
Date	Ivy Bridge-E (Desktop)	Ivy Bridge (Desktop)	Ivy Bridge (Mobile)
Core i7-4960X	6	15 MB	LGA 2011	130 W	22 nm	Direct Media Interface	September 2013
Core i7-4930K	12 MB
Core i7-4820K	4	10 MB
Core i7-37xx, i7-37xxK	8 MB	LGA 1155	77 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU	April 2012
Core i7-37xxS	65 W
Core i7-37xxT	45 W
Core i7-3xxxXM	55 W
Core i7-38xxQM	45 W
Core i7-36x0QM, i7-3xx0QE, i7-36x5QM,
i7-3xx5QE, i7-37xxQM	6 MB
Core i7-3xx2QM, i7-3xx2QE	35 W
Core i7-3xxxM	2	4 MB
Core i7-3xxxLE	25 W
Core i7-3xx7U, i7-3xx7UE	17 W
Core i7-3xx9Y	13 W	January 2013

4th generation

Main article: Haswell (microarchitecture)

Haswell is the fourth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was released in 2013.

Haswell Core i3

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 cache	GPU Model		Socket
Date	Haswell-DT (Desktop)	Haswell-MB (Mobile)
Core i3-43xx	2	4 MB	HD 4600	LGA 1150	54 W	22 nm
Core i3-43xxT, Core i3-4xxxTE	35 W
Core i3-41xx	3 MB	HD 4400	54 W
Core i3-41xxT	35 W
Core i3-4xx2E	HD 4600	BGA 1364	25 W
Core i3-4xx0E	37 W
Core i3-4xxxM	Socket G3
Core i3-4xx8U	Iris 5100	BGA 1168	28 W	June 2013
Core i3-4xx0U, Core i3-4xx5U	HD 4400	15 W
Core i3-4xxxY	HD 4200	11.5 W

Haswell Core i5

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 cache	GPU Model		Socket
Core i5-4xxx, i5-46xxK	4	6 MB	HD 4600	LGA 1150	84 W	22 nm	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU
Core i5-4xxxS	65 W
Core i5-46xxT	45 W
Core i5-45xxT, Core i5-45xxTE	2	4 MB	35 W
65 W
Core i5-4xxxR	4	4 MB	Iris Pro 5200	BGA 1364	65 W
Core i5-4xxxH	2	3 MB	HD 4600	47 W	September 2013
Core i5-4xx2E	25 W
Core i5-4xx0E	37 W
Core i5-4xxxM	Socket G3
Core i5-4xx8U	Iris 5100	BGA1168	28 W	June 2013
Core i5-4x50U	HD 5000	15 W
Core i5-4x00U	HD 4400
Core i5-4xxxY	HD 4200	11.5 W

Haswell Core i7

Codename	Brand name (list)	Cores	L3 cache	GPU Model		Socket
Date	Haswell-E (Desktop)	Haswell-DT (Desktop)	Haswell-MB (Mobile)
Core i7-5960X	8	20 MB	N/A	LGA 2011-3	140 W	22 nm	Direct Media Interface
Core i7-5930K	6	15 MB
Core i7-5820K
Core i7-47xx, i7-47xxK	4	8 MB	HD 4600	LGA 1150	84 W	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU	June 2013
Core i7-47xxS	65 W
Core i7-47x0T	45 W
Core i7-47x5T	35 W
Core i7-47xxR	6 MB	Iris Pro 5200	BGA 1364	65 W
Core i7-4x50HQ, Core i7-4x60HQ
Core i7-4x50EQ, Core i7-4x60EQ	47 W
Core i7-47x2HQ, Core i7-47x2EQ
Core i7-470xHQ, Core i7-470xEQ	HD 4600	37 W
47 W
Core i7-47x2MQ
Core i7-470xMQ	Socket G3	37 W
47 W
Core i7-49xxMQ, Core i7-4xxxXM	8 MB	57 W
Core i7-4xxxM	2	4 MB	35 W	September 2013
Core i7-4xx8U	Iris 5100	BGA 1168	28 W	June 2013
Core i7-4x50U	HD 5000	15 W
Core i7-4x00U	HD 4400
Core i7-4xxxY	HD 4200	11.5 W

5th generation

Main article: Broadwell (microarchitecture)

Broadwell is the fifth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was released by Intel on September 6, 2014, and began shipping in late 2014. It is the first to use a 14 nm chip. Additionally, mobile processors were launched in January 2015 and Desktop Core i5 and i7 processors were released in June 2015.

Desktop processor (DT-Series)

Processor
branding	Model (list)	Cores
(Threads)	L3 cache	GPU Model		Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release
Date
Core i7	5775C	4 (8)	6 MB	Iris 6200
5775R
Core i5	5675C	4 (4)	4 MB
5675R
5575R

Mobile processors (U-Series)

Processor
branding	Model (list)	Cores
(Threads)	L3 cache	GPU Model		Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release
Date
Core i7	5xx7U	2 (4)	4 MB	Iris 6100
5x50U	HD 6000	15 W
5x00U	HD 5500
Core i5	5xx7U	2 (2)	3 MB	Iris 6100
5x50U	HD 6000	15 W
5x00U	HD 5500
Core i3	5xx7U	Iris 6100	28 W
5xx5U	HD 5500	15 W
5xx0U

Mobile Processors (Y-Series)

Processor
branding	Model (list)	Cores
(Threads)	L3 cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release
Date
Core M	5Yxx	2 (2)	4 MB	HD 5300	BGA 1234	4.5 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface,
Integrated GPU	September 2014

6th generation

Broadwell microarchitecture

Processor
branding	Model (list)	Cores (Threads)	L3 cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release
Date
Core i7	6800K	6 (12)	15 MB	N/A
6850K
6900K	8 (16)	20 MB
6950X	10 (20)	25 MB

Skylake microarchitecture

Main article: Skylake (microarchitecture)

Skylake is the sixth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was launched in August 2015. Being the successor to the Broadwell line, it is a redesign using the same 14 nm manufacturing process technology; however the redesign has better CPU and GPU performance and reduced power consumption. Intel also disabled overclocking non -K processors.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores/Threads	L3 cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release date
Core i7	6700K	4/8	8 MB	HD 530	LGA 1151	91 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface,	August 2015
6700	65 W	September 2015
6700T	35 W
6785R	Iris Pro 580	65 W	May 2016
Core i5	6600K	4/4	6 MB	HD 530	91 W	September 2015
6600	65 W
6500
6400
6402P	HD 510	December 2015
6xx0R	HD 530	35 W	June 2016
6xx0T	September 2015
Core i3	6320	2/4	4 MB	HD 530	51 W
6300
6300T	35 W
6100	3 MB	HD 530	51 W
6100T	35 W
6098P	HD 510	54 W	December 2015

Processor
branding	Model	Cores/Threads	L3 cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release date
Core i3	6100H	2/4	3 MB	HD 530	FBGA 1356	35 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface,	September 2015

Processor
branding	Model	Cores/Threads	L3 cache	GPU Model	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Release date
Core i7	6650U	2/4	4 MB	Iris 540	FCBGA 1356	15 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface,	September 2015
6600U	HD 520	25 W
6567U	Iris 550	28 W
6x60U	Iris 540	15 W
6x00U	HD 520
Core i5	62x7U	Iris 550	28 W
6360U	Iris 540	9.5 W
6300U	HD 520	15 W
6260U	Iris 540
6200U	3 MB	HD 520
Core i3	6167U	HD 550	28 W
6100U	HD 520	15 W
6006U	HD 520	November 2016

7th generation

Skylake microarchitecture

Processor
branding	Model	Cores/Threads	L3 cache	Socket	TDP	Process	I/O Bus	Price
Core i9	7980XE	18/36	24.75 MB	LGA 2066	165 W	14 nm	Direct Media Interface	$1999
7960X	16/32	22 MB	$1699
7940X	14/28	19.25 MB	$1399
7920X	12/24	16.5 MB	140 W	$1199
7900X	10/20	13.75 MB	$999
Core i7	7820X	8/16	11 MB	$599
7800X	6/12	8.25 MB	$389

Kaby Lake

Main article: Kaby Lake}}Kaby Lake is the codename for the seventh generation Core processor, and was launched in October 2016 (mobile chips){{Cite news

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds and Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake, resulting in identical IPC.

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K video playback. It adds native High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection 2.2 support, along with fixed function decode of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, High Efficiency Video Coding Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video. Hardware encode is supported for H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, HEVC Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. OpenCL 2.1 is now supported.

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

LGA 1151 socket
DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces
Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GiB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GiB maximum)
A total of 16 PCIe lanes
The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2
350 MHz base graphics clock rate
No L4 cache (eDRAM).
A release date of January 3, 2017

Processor
branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU	CPU Turbo clock rate	GPU model	Maximum	L3	TDP	Price (USD)	Single core	Dual core	Quad core
Core i7	7700K	4 (8)	4.2 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.4 GHz	HD 630	1150 MHz	8 MB	91 W	$350
7700	3.6 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	65 W	$312
7700T	2.9 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz	35 W
Core i5	7600K	4 (4)	3.8 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	6 MB	91 W	$243
7600	3.5 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.9 GHz	65 W	$224
7600T	2.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.5 GHz	1100 MHz	35 W
7500	3.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz	65 W	$202
7500T	2.7 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.2 GHz	3.1 GHz	35 W
7400	3.0 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.3 GHz	1000 MHz	65 W	$182
7400T	2.4 GHz	3.0 GHz	2.9 GHz	2.7 GHz	35 W	$187
Core i3	7350K	2 (4)	4.2 GHz	N/A	1150 MHz	4 MB	60 W	$179
7320	4.1 GHz	51 W	$157
7300	4.0 GHz	$147
7300T	3.5 GHz	1100 MHz	35 W
7100	3.9 GHz	3 MB	51 W	$117
7100T	3.4 GHz	35 W
7101E	3.9 GHz	54 W
7101TE	3.4 GHz	35 W

Processor
branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU	CPU Turbo clock rate	GPU	GPU clock rate	L3	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP	Release date	Price (USD)	Single core	Dual core	Quad core	Base	Max.	Up	Down
Core i7	7920HQ	4 (8)	3.1 GHz	4.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	HD 630	350 MHz	1100 MHz	8 MB	16	45 W	N/A	35 W	Q1 2017	$568
7820HQ	2.9 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.5 GHz	$378
7820HK
7700HQ	2.8 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz	6 MB
Core i5	7440HQ	4 (4)	1000 MHz	$250
7300HQ	2.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.1 GHz
Core i3	7100H	2 (4)	3.0 GHz	N/A	950 MHz	3 MB	35 W	N/A	$225

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU	CPU Turbo clock rate	GPU	GPU clock rate	L3	L4	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP	Release date	Price (USD)	Single core	Dual core	Base	Max.	Up	Down
Core i7	7660U	2 (4)	2.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	?	Iris Plus 640	300 MHz	1100 MHz	4 MB	64 MB	12	15 W	N/A	9.5 W	Q1 2017	?
7600U	2.8 GHz	3.9 GHz	HD 620	1150 MHz	N/A	25 W	7.5 W	$393
7567U	3.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	Iris Plus 650	64 MB	28 W	N/A	23 W	?
7560U	2.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	Iris Plus 640	1050 MHz	15 W	9.5 W
7500U	2.7 GHz	3.5 GHz	HD 620	N/A	25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
Core i5	7360U	2.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	Iris Plus 640	1000 MHz	4 MB	64 MB	12	15 W	N/A	9.5 W	Q1 2017	?
7300U	2.6 GHz	3.5 GHz	HD 620	1100 MHz	3 MB	N/A	12	15 W	25 W	7.5 W	$281
7287U	3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz	Iris Plus 650	4 MB	64 MB	28 W	N/A	23 W	?
7267U	3.1 GHz	3.5 GHz	1050 MHz
7260U	2.2 GHz	3.4 GHz	Iris Plus 640	950 MHz	15 W	9.5 W
7200U	2.5 GHz	3.1 GHz	HD 620	1000 MHz	3 MB	N/A	25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
Core i3	7167U	2.8 GHz	N/A	Iris Plus 650	1000 MHz	3 MB	64 MB	12	28 W	N/A	23 W	Q1 2017	?
7100U	2.4 GHz	HD 620	N/A	15 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU	CPU Turbo clock rate	GPU	GPU clock rate	L3	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP	Release date	Price (USD)	Single core	Dual core	Base	Max.	Up	Down
Core i7	7Y75	2 (4)	1.3 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz	HD 615	300 MHz	1050 MHz	4 MB	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
Core i5	7Y57	1.2 GHz	3.3 GHz	2.9 GHz	950 MHz	Q1 2017	$281
7Y54	3.2 GHz	2.8 GHz	Q3 2016
Core i3	7Y30	1.0 GHz	2.6 GHz	?	900 MHz
7Y32	1.1 GHz	3.0 GHz	Q2 2017

Processor
branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU	CPU Turbo clock rate	L3	TDP	Price (USD)	Single core	Dual core	Quad core
Core i7	7740X	4 (8)	4.3 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.4 GHz	8 MB	112 W	$339
Core i5	7640X	4 (4)	4.0 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	6 MB	$242

8th generation

Kaby Lake Refresh

Processor
branding	Model	Cores
(threads)	CPU
clock
rate	CPU Turbo clock rate	GPU	GPU clock rate	L3
cache	L4
cache	Max.
PCIe
lanes	TDP	cTDP	Release
date	Price
(USD)	Single
core	Dual
core	Quad
core	Base	Max.	Up	Down
Core i7	8650U	4 (8)	1.9 GHz	4.2 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 620	300 MHz	1150 MHz	8 MB	rowspan="4"	12	15 W	25 W	10 W	Q3 2017	$409
8550U	1.8 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.7 GHz
Core i5	8350U	1.7 GHz	3.6 GHz	1100 MHz	6 MB	$297
8250U	1.6 GHz	3.4 GHz

Coffee Lake microarchitecture

Main article: Coffee Lake

Coffee Lake is a codename for the eighth generation Intel Core family and was launched in October 2017. For the first time in the ten-year history of Intel Core processors, the Coffee Lake generation features an increase in core counts across the desktop lineup of processors, a significant drive of improved performance versus previous generations despite similar per-clock performance.

Kaby Lake
(7th Generation)	Coffee Lake
(8th Generation)	Cores / Threads	Cores / Threads	Core i3	Core i5	Core i7
2 / 4	4 / 4
4 / 4	6 / 6
4 / 8	6 / 12

** Intel Hyper-threading capabilities allow an enabled processor to execute two threads per physical core*

Coffee Lake features largely the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake/Kaby Lake. Features specific to Coffee Lake include:

Following similar refinements to the 14 nm process in Skylake and Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake is the third 14 nm process refinement ("14nm++") and features increased transistor gate pitch for a lower current density and higher leakage transistors which allows higher peak power and higher frequency at the expense of die area and idle power.
Coffee Lake will be used in conjunction with the 300-series chipset and is incompatible with the older 100- and 200-series chipsets.
Increased L3 cache in accordance to the number of cores
Increased turbo clock speeds across i5 and i7 CPUs models (increased by up to 200 MHz)
Increased iGPU clock speeds by 50 MHz
DDR4 memory support updated for 2666 MHz (for i5 and i7 parts) and 2400 MHz (for i3 parts); DDR3 memory is no longer supported

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base CPU
clock rate	Turbo clock rate [GHz]	GPU	max GPU
clock rate	L3
cache	TDP	Memory
support	Price
(USD)	Number of cores used	1	2	3	4	5	6
Core i7	8086K	6 (12)	4.0 GHz	5.0	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	UHD 630	1.20 GHz	12 MB	95 W	DDR4	$425
8700K	3.7 GHz	4.7	$359
8700	3.2 GHz	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	65 W	$303
8700T	2.4 GHz	4.0	4.0	3.9	3.8	35 W
Core i5	8600K	6 (6)	3.6 GHz	4.3	4.2	4.1	1.15 GHz	9 MB	95 W	$257
8600	3.1 GHz	65 W	$213
8600T	2.3 GHz	3.7	3.6	3.5	35 W
8500	3.0 GHz	4.1	4.0	3.9	1.10 GHz	65 W	$192
8500T	2.1 GHz	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.2	35 W
8400	2.8 GHz	4.0	3.9	3.8	1.05 GHz	65 W	$182
8400T	1.7 GHz	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.0	35 W
Core i3	8350K	4 (4)	4.0 GHz	colspan="6" rowspan="5"	1.15 GHz	8 MB	91 W	DDR4	$168
8300	3.7 GHz	62 W	$138
8300T	3.2 GHz	35 W
8100	3.6 GHz	1.10 GHz	6 MB	65 W	$117
8100T	3.1 GHz	35 W

Processors Core i3-8100 and Core i3-8350K with stepping B0 actually belong to "Kaby Lake-S" family

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU	Max. Turbo	GPU	GPU clock rate	L3	TDP	cTDP	Price	Base	Max.	Down	Up
Core i7	8850H	6 (12)	2.6 GHz	4.3 GHz	UHD 630	350 MHz	1.15 GHz	9 MB	45 W	35 W	N/A	$395
8750H	2.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	1.10 GHz
8700B	3.2 GHz	4.6 GHz	1.20 GHz	12 MB	65 W	$303
Core i5	8500B	6 (6)	3.0 GHz	4.1 GHz	1.10 GHz	9 MB	$192
8400B	2.8 GHz	4.0 GHz	1.05 GHz	$182
8400H	4 (8)	2.5 GHz	4.2 GHz	1.10 GHz	8 MB	45 W	$250
8300H	2.3 GHz	4.0 GHz	1.00 GHz	$250
Core i3	8100H	4 (4)	3.0 GHz	N/A	6 MB	$225

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU	Max. Turbo	GPU	GPU clock rate	L3	L4 cache	TDP	cTDP	Price	Base	Max.	Down	Up
Core i7	8559U	4 (8)	2.7 GHz	4.5 GHz	Iris Plus 655	300 MHz	1.20 GHz	8 MB	128 MB	28 W	20 W	N/A	$431
Core i5	8269U	2.6 GHz	4.2 GHz	1.10 GHz	6 MB	$320
	2.3 GHz	3.8 GHz	1.05 GHz	N/A
Core i3	8109U	2 (4)	3.0 GHz	3.6 GHz	UHD 630	1.10 GHz	4 MB

Amber Lake microarchitecture

Amber Lake is a refinement over the low power Mobile Kaby Lake CPUs.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU clock rate	GPU	Max GPU	L3	TDP	cTDP	Price	Base	Max turbo	Up	Down
Core i7	8510Y	2 (4)	1.8 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 617	1050 MHz	4 MB	7 W	N/A	$393
8500Y	1.5 GHz	4.2 GHz	UHD 615	5 W	7 W	3.5 W	$393
Core i5	8310Y	1.6 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 617	7 W	N/A	$281
8210Y	3.6 GHz
8200Y	1.3 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD 615	950 MHz	5 W	7 W	3.5 W	$291
Core m3	8100Y	1.1 GHz	3.4 GHz	900 MHz	8 W	4.5 W	$281

Whiskey Lake microarchitecture

Main article: Whiskey Lake

Whiskey Lake is Intel's codename for the third 14 nm Skylake process-refinement, following Kaby Lake Refresh and Coffee Lake. Intel announced low power mobile Whiskey Lake CPUs availability on August 28, 2018. It has not yet been advertised whether this CPU architecture contains hardware mitigations for Meltdown/Spectre class vulnerabilities—various sources contain conflicting information. Unofficially it was announced that Whiskey Lake has hardware mitigations against Meltdown and L1TF while Spectre V2 requires software mitigations as well as microcode/firmware update.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU	Turbo clock GHz	GPU	Max GPU	L3	cTDP	Memory	Price	1	2	4	Up	Down
Core i7	8665U	4 (8)	1.9 GHz	4.8			UHD
620	1150 MHz	8 MB	25 W	10 W	DDR4-2400	$409
8565U	1.8 GHz	4.6	4.5	4.1	$409
Core i5	8365U	1.6 GHz	4.1			1100 MHz	6 MB	$297
8265U	3.9	3.9	3.7	$297
Core i3	8145U	2 (4)	2.1 GHz	3.9	3.7		1000 MHz	4 MB	$281

Cannon Lake microarchitecture

Main article: Cannon Lake (microprocessor)

Cannon Lake (formerly Skymont) is Intel's codename for the 10 nanometer die shrink of the Kaby Lake microarchitecture. As a die shrink, Cannon Lake is a new process in Intel's "process–architecture–optimization" execution plan as the next step in semiconductor fabrication. Cannon Lake are the first mainstream CPUs to include the AVX-512 instruction set. In comparison to the previous generation AVX2 (AVX-256), the new generation AVX-512 most notably provides double the width of data registers and double the number of registers. These enhancements would allow for twice the number of floating point operations per register due to the increased width in addition to doubling the overall number of registers, resulting in theoretical performance improvements of up to four times the performance of AVX2.

At CES 2018, Intel announced that they had started shipping mobile Cannon Lake CPUs at the end of 2017 and that they would ramp up production in 2018. No further details were disclosed.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU	CPU Turbo	GPU	GPU clock rate	L3	TDP	cTDP	Price	Base	Max.	Down
Core i3	8121U	2 (4)	2.2 GHz	3.2 GHz	N/A	4 MB	15 W	N/A	?

9th generation

Skylake microarchitecture

The 9th generation Coffee Lake CPUs are updated versions of previous Skylake X-Series CPUs with clockspeed improvements.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores/Threads	Base Clock	Single Core Turbo Clock	L3 cache	TDP	Price
Core i9	9980XE	18/36	3.0 GHz	4.5 GHz	24.75 MB	165 W	$1979
9960X	16/32	3.1 GHz	22 MB	$1684
9940X	14/28	3.3 GHz	19.25 MB	$1387
9920X	12/24	3.5 GHz	$1189
9900X	10/20	$989
9820X	3.3 GHz	4.2 GHz	16.5 MB	$889
Core i7	9800X	8/16	3.8 GHz	4.5 GHz	$589

Coffee Lake Refresh microarchitecture

The 9th generation Coffee Lake CPUs were released in the fourth quarter of 2018. They include hardware mitigations against certain Meltdown/Spectre vulnerabilities.

For the first time in Intel consumer CPU history, these CPUs support up to 128 GB RAM.

8th Generation	9th Generation	Cores / Threads	Cores / Threads	Core i3	Core i5	Core i7	Core i9
4 / 4	4 / 4
6 / 6	6 / 6
6 / 12	8 / 8
6 / 12	8 / 16

** Intel Hyper-threading capabilities allow an enabled processor to execute two threads per physical core*

Even though the F suffix CPUs lack an integrated GPU, Intel set the same price for these CPUs as their featureful counterparts.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base CPU
clock rate	Turbo clock rate [GHz]	GPU	max GPU
clock rate	L3
cache	TDP	Memory	Price
(USD)	Number of cores used	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
Core i9	9900KS	8 (16)	4.0 GHz	5.0	UHD 630	1.20 GHz	16 MB	127 W *	DDR4-2666	$524
9900K	3.6 GHz	5.0	4.8	4.7	95 W *	$488
9900KF	colspan="2"
Core i7	9700K	8 (8)	3.6 GHz	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.6	UHD 630	1.20 GHz	12 MB	95 W	$374
9700KF	colspan="2"
Core i5	9600K	6 (6)	3.7 GHz	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	colspan="2" rowspan="7"	UHD 630	1.15 GHz	9 MB	$262
9600KF	colspan="2"
9400	2.9 GHz	4.1						UHD 630	1.05 GHz	65 W	$182
9400F						colspan="2"
Core i3	9350KF	4 (4)	4.0 GHz	4.6						colspan="2"	8 MB	91 W	DDR4-2400	$173
9100F	3.6 GHz	4.2						colspan="2"	6 MB	65 W	$122
9100						UHD 630	1.1 GHz

various reviews show that the Core i9 9900K CPU may consume over 140 W under load. The Core i9 9900KS may consume even more.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base CPU
clock rate	Single Core Turbo clock rate [GHz]	GPU	Max GPU
clock rate	L3
cache	TDP	Memory
support	Price
(USD)
Core i9	9980HK	8 (16)	2.4 GHz	5.0	HD 630	1.25 GHz	16 MB	45 W	DDR4-2666	$583
9880H	2.3 GHz	4.8	1.20 GHz	$556
Core i7	9850H	6 (12)	2.6 GHz	4.6	1.15 GHz	12 MB	$395
9750H	4.5
Core i5	9400H	4 (8)	2.5 GHz	4.3	1.10 GHz	8 MB	$250
9300H	2.4 GHz	4.1	1.05 GHz

10th generation

Cascade Lake microarchitecture

Cascade Lake X-Series CPUs are the 10th generation versions of the previous Skylake X-Series CPUs. They offer minor clockspeed improvements and a highly reduced price.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores/Threads	Base Clock	Single Core Turbo Clock	All Core Turbo Clock	L3 cache	TDP	Price
Core i9	10980XE	18/36	3.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.8 GHz	24.75 MB	165 W	$979
10940X	14/28	3.3 GHz	4.1 GHz	19.25 MB	$784
10920X	12/24	3.5 GHz	4.3 GHz	$689
10900X	10/20	3.7 GHz	4.7 GHz	$590

Ice Lake microarchitecture

Main article: Ice Lake (microprocessor)

Ice Lake is codename for Intel's 10th generation Intel Core processors, representing an enhancement of the 'architecture' of the preceding generation Kaby Lake/Cannon Lake processors (as specified in Intel's process–architecture–optimization execution plan). As the successor to Cannon Lake, Ice Lake uses Intel's newer 10 nm+ fabrication process, and is powered by the Sunny Cove microarchitecture.

Ice Lake are the first Intel CPUs to feature in-silicon mitigations for the hardware vulnerabilities discovered in 2017, Meltdown and Spectre. These side-channel attacks exploit branch prediction's use of speculative execution. These exploits may cause the CPU to reveal cached private information which the exploiting process is not intended to be able to access as a form of timing attack.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores
(threads)	Base CPU
clock rate	Turbo clock GHz	GPU	L3
cache	TDP	cTDP	Price	1	2	4	Series	EUs	Max clock
rate	Up	Down
Core i7	1065G7	4 (8)	1.3 GHz	3.9		3.5	Iris Plus	64	1.1 GHz	8 MiB	15 W	25 W	12 W	$426
Core i5	1035G7	1.2 GHz	3.7		3.3	1.05 GHz	6 MiB	15 W	25 W	12 W	$320
1035G4	1.1 GHz		48	$309
1035G1	1.0 GHz	3.6		UHD	32	13 W	$297
Core i3	1005G1	2 (4)	1.2 GHz	3.4		UHD	32	0.9 GHz	4 MiB	15 W	25 W	13 W	$281

Processor
branding	Model	Cores
(threads)	Base CPU
clock rate	Turbo clock GHz	GPU	L3
cache	TDP	cTDP	Price	1	2	4	Series	EUs	Max clock
rate	Up	Down
Core i7	1060G7	4 (8)	1.0 GHz	3.8		3.4	Iris Plus	64	1.1 GHz	8 MiB	9 W	12 W
Core i5	1030G7	0.8 GHz	3.5		3.2	Iris Plus	64	6 MiB	9 W	12 W
1030G4	0.7 GHz		48
Core i3	1000NG4	2 (4)	1.1 GHz	3.2		Iris Plus	48	0.9 GHz	4 MiB	9 W
	12 W
1000G1	UHD	32

Comet Lake microarchitecture

Main article: Comet Lake

Comet Lake is Intel's codename for the fourth 14 nm Skylake process-refinement, following Whiskey Lake. Intel announced low power mobile Comet Lake CPUs availability on August 21, 2019.

9th generation	10th generation	Cores / threads	Cores / threads	Core i3	Core i5	Core i7	Core i9
4 / 4	4 / 8
6 / 6	6 / 12
8 / 8	8 / 16
8 / 16	10 / 20

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU clock rate (GHz)	GPU	Smart
cache	TDP	Memory
support	Price
(USD)	Base	All-Core	Turbo	Turbo Boost	Model	max	Down	Base
Core i9	10900K	10 (20)	3.7	4.8	5.1	5.2	UHD	1.20	20	95	125	DDR4-2933	$488
10900KF	colspan="2"	$472
10910	3.6	4.7	5.0		UHD	1.20	OEM
10900	2.8	4.5	5.1	rowspan="2"	65	$438
10900F	colspan="2"	$422
10900T	1.9	3.7	4.5	4.6	UHD	1.20	25	35	$438
10850K	3.6	4.7	5.0	5.1	95	125	$453
Core i7	10700K	8 (16)	3.8	16	$374
10700KF	colspan="2"	$349
10700	2.9	4.6	4.7	4.8	UHD	1.20	rowspan="2"	65	$323
10700F	colspan="2"	$298
10700T	2.0	3.7	4.4	4.5	UHD	1.20	25	35	$325
Core i5	10600K	6 (12)	4.1	4.5	4.8	rowspan="15"	12	95	125	DDR4-2666	$262
10600KF	colspan="2"	$237
10600	3.3	4.4	4.8	UHD	1.20		65	$213
10600T	2.4	3.7	4.0	25	35
10500	3.1	4.2	4.5	1.15		65	$192
10500T	2.3	3.5	3.8	25	35
10400	2.9	4.0	4.3	1.10	rowspan="2"	65	$182
10400F	colspan="2"	$157
10400T	2.0	3.2	3.6	UHD	1.10	25	35	$182
Core i3	10320	4 (8)	3.8	4.4	4.6	1.15	8	rowspan="2"	65	$154
10300	3.7	4.2	4.4	$143
10300T	3.0	3.6	3.9	1.10	25	35
10100	3.6	4.1	4.3	6	rowspan="2"	65	$122
10100F	colspan="2"	$79 - $97
10100T	3.0	3.5	3.8	UHD	1.10	25	35	p

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU clock speed (GHz)	GPU	Smart	TDP	Memory	Price	Base	Max.	Model	Max.	Down	Base	Up
Core i9	10980HK	8 (16)	2.4	5.3	UHD 630	1.25	16		45	65	DDR4-2933	$583
10885H	35	rowspan="9"	$556
Core i7	10875H	2.3	5.1	1.20	$450
10870H	2.2	5.0	$417
10850H	6 (12)	2.7	5.1	1.15	12	$395
10750H	2.6	5.0
Core i5	10500H	2.5	4.5	1.05	$250
10400H	4 (8)	2.6	4.6	1.10	8
10300H	2.5	4.5	1.05
10200H	2.4	4.1	UHD 610

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU clock speed (GHz)	GPU	L3	TDP	Memory	Price	Base	Max.	Model	Max.	Down	Base	Up
Core i7	10810U	6 (12)	1.1	4.9	UHD	1.15	12	12.5	15	25	DDR4-2666	$443
10710U	4.7
10610U	4 (8)	1.8	4.9	8	10	$409
10510U
Core i5	10310U	1.7	4.4	6	$297
10210U	1.6	4.2	1.10
Core i3	10110U	2 (4)	2.1	4.1	1.00	4	$281

Comet Lake Refresh microarchitecture

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	CPU clock rate (GHz)	GPU	Smart
cache	TDP	Memory
support	Price
(USD)	Base	All-Core	Turbo	Model	Max.	Down	Base
Core i5	10505	6 (12)	3.2	4.3	4.6	UHD	1.2	12	N/A	65	DDR4-2666	$192
Core i3	10325	4 (8)	3.9	4.5	4.7	1.15	8	rowspan="2"	65	$154
10305	3.8	4.3	4.5	$143
10305T	3.0	3.7	4.0	1.10	25	35
10105	3.7	4.2	4.4	6	rowspan="2"	65	$122
10105F	colspan="2"	$97
10105T	3.0	3.6	3.9	UHD	1.10	25	35	$122

Amber Lake Refresh microarchitecture

Processor
branding	Model	Cores (threads)	CPU clock rate	Turbo Boost clock rate	GPU	Max GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	cTDP	Memory	Price	1 core	2 cores	4 cores	Up	Down	Core i7	Core i5	Core i3
10510Y	4 (8)	1.2 GHz	4.5 GHz		3.2 GHz	UHD for 10th Gen Processors	1150 MHz	8 MB	7 W	9 W	4.5 W	LPDDR3-2133
10310Y	1.1 GHz	4.1 GHz		2.8 GHz	1050 MHz	6 MB	5.5 W
10210Y	1.0 GHz	4.0 GHz		2.7 GHz	4.5 W
10110Y	2 (4)	3.7 GHz		1000 MHz	4 MB	5.5 W

11th generation

Tiger Lake

Main article: Tiger Lake

Launched on September 2, 2020.

All models support DDR4-3200 memory
All models support 20 reconfigurable PCI Express 4.0 lanes, allowing x16 Gen 4 link for discrete GPU and x4 Gen 4 link for M.2 SSDs

Mobile processors (Tiger Lake-H)

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base freq at TDP	Max Turbo freq, active cores	UHD Graphics	Smart	TDP	Price	@35 W	@45 W	@65 W	1 or 2	4	6	All	EUs	Max freq
Core i9	11980HK	8 (16)		2.6 GHz	3.3 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.9 GHz	4.7 GHz	4.5 GHz	32	1.45 GHz	24 MB	45-65 W	$583
11950H vPro	2.1 GHz	N/A	35-45 W	$556
11900H	2.5 GHz	4.9 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.4 GHz	$546
Core i7	11850H vPro	4.8 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.3 GHz	$395
11800H	1.9 GHz	2.3 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz
Core i5	11500H vPro	6 (12)	2.4 GHz	2.9 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz	12 MB	$250
11400H	2.2 GHz	2.7 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.3 GHz	4.1 GHz	16
11260H	2.1 GHz	2.6 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.0 GHz	1.40 GHz

Mobile processors (Tiger Lake-H35)

All models support DDR4-3200 or LPDDR4X-4267 memory

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base freq at TDP	Max Turbo freq	Iris Xe Graphics	Smart	TDP	Price	@28 W	@35 W	1	2	All	EUs	Max freq
Core i7	11390H	4 (8)	2.9 GHz	3.4 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.6 GHz	96	1.40 GHz	12 MB	28-35 W	$426
11375H	3.0 GHz	3.3 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.3 GHz	1.35 GHz	$482
11370H	4.8 GHz	$426
Core i5	11320H	2.5 GHz	3.2 GHz	4.5 GHz	8 MB	$309
11300H	2.6 GHz	3.1 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.0 GHz	80	1.30 GHz

Mobile processors (UP3-class)

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base freq at TDP	Max Turbo freq	GPU	Smart	TDP	Memory	Price	@12 W	@15 W	@28 W	1 Core	All Cores	Series	EUs	Max freq
Core i7	1195G7	4 (8)	1.3 GHz		2.9 GHz	5.0 GHz	4.6 GHz	Iris Xe	96	1.40 GHz	12 MB	12-28 W	DDR4-3200	$426
1185G7 vPro	1.2 GHz	last1=Cutress	first1=Ian	last2=Frumusanu	first2=Andrei	title=Intel's Tiger Lake 11th Gen Core i7-1185G7 Review and Deep Dive: Baskin' for the Exotic	url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16084/intel-tiger-lake-review-deep-dive-core-11th-gen	archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917135217/https://www.anandtech.com/show/16084/intel-tiger-lake-review-deep-dive-core-11th-gen/	url-status=dead	archive-date=September 17, 2020	access-date=2020-09-17	website=www.anandtech.com}}	3.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.3 GHz	1.35 GHz
1165G7	1.2 GHz	1.7 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.7 GHz	4.1 GHz	1.30 GHz
Core i5	1155G7	1.0 GHz		2.5 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.3 GHz	80	1.35 GHz	8 MB	$309
1145G7 vPro	1.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	2.6 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	1.30 GHz
1135G7	0.9 GHz	1.4 GHz	2.4 GHz	4.2 GHz	3.8 GHz
Core i3	1125G4		2.0 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.3 GHz	UHD	48	1.25 GHz	DDR4-3200	$281
1115G4	2 (4)	1.7 GHz	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	4.1 GHz	6 MB

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base freq at TDP	Max	GPU	Smart	TDP	Memory support	Price	@12 W	@15 W	@28 W	Series	EUs	Max freq	Type	ECC
Core i7	1185GRE vPro	4 (8)	1.2 GHz	1.8 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.4 GHz	Iris Xe	96	1.35 GHz	12 MB	15 W	DDR4-3200	Yes	$490
1185G7E vPro	No	$431
Core i5	1145GRE vPro	1.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	2.6 GHz	4.1 GHz	80	1.30 GHz	8 MB	Yes	$362
1145G7E vPro	No	$312
Core i3	1115GRE	2 (4)	1.7 GHz	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	3.9 GHz	UHD	48	1.25 GHz	6 MB	DDR4-3200	Yes	$338
1115G4E	No	$285

Mobile processors (UP4-class)

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base freq at TDP	Max Turbo freq	GPU	Smart	TDP	Memory	Price	@7 W	@9 W	@15 W	1 Core	All Cores	Series	EUs	Max freq
Core i7	1180G7 vPro	4 (8)	0.9 GHz		2.2 GHz	4.6 GHz		Iris Xe	96	1.10 GHz	12 MB	7-15 W	LPDDR4X-4267	$426
1160G7	1.2 GHz	2.1 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.6 GHz
Core i5	1140G7 vPro	0.8 GHz		1.8 GHz	4.2 GHz		80	8 MB	$309
1130G7	1.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.4 GHz
Core i3	1120G4	1.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.0 GHz	UHD	48	$281
1110G4	2 (4)	1.5 GHz	1.8 GHz	2.5 GHz	3.9 GHz	6 MB

Desktop/tablet processors (Tiger Lake-B)

Socket: FCBGA1787, a BGA socket, thus these CPUs are meant only for system integrators
Intel Xe UHD Graphics
Up to 128 GB DDR4-3200 memory
Was initially incorrectly listed as having a 5.3 GHz TVB boost frequency.

Processor	Model	Cores	Base / Boost Clocks (GHz)	L3 cache	TDP	GPU	GPU	Price
Core i9	11900 KB	8 (16)	3.3 / 4.9	24	65 W	32	1.45 GHz	$539
Core i7	11700B	3.2 / 4.8
Core i5	11500B	6 (12)	3.3 / 4.6	12
Core i3	11100B	4 (8)	3.6 / 4.4	16	1.4 GHz

Rocket Lake microarchitecture

Main article: Rocket Lake

Rocket Lake is a codename for Intel's desktop x86 chip family based on the new Cypress Cove microarchitecture, a variant of Sunny Cove (used by Intel's Ice Lake mobile processors) backported to the older 14 nm process. The chips are marketed as "Intel 11th generation Core". Launched March 30, 2021.

Desktop processors

All CPUs listed below support DDR4-3200 natively. The Core i9 K/KF processors enable a 1:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by default at DDR4-3200, whereas the Core i9 non K/KF and all other CPUs listed below enable a 2:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by default at DDR4-3200 and a 1:1 ratio by default at DDR4-2933.
All CPUs support up to 128 GiB of RAM in dual channel mode
Core i9 CPUs (except 11900T) support Intel Thermal Velocity Boost technology

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base	All-Core	Turbo	Turbo Boost	GPU	max GPU
clock rate	Smart
cache	TDP	Price
(USD)	Core i9	Core i7	Core i5
11900K	8 (16)	3.5 GHz	4.8 GHz	5.1 GHz	5.2 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz	16 MiB	125 W	$539
11900KF	-	$513
11900	2.5 GHz	4.7 GHz	5.0 GHz	5.1 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz	65 W	$439
11900F	-	$422
11900T	1.5 GHz	3.7 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.9 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz	35 W	$439
11700K	3.6 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	5.0 GHz	125W	$399
11700KF	-	$374
11700	2.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.8 GHz	4.9 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz	65W	$323
11700F	-	$298
11700T	1.4 GHz	3.6 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.6 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz	35 W	$323
11600K	6 (12)	3.9 GHz	4.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	N/A	12 MiB	125 W	$262
11600KF	-	$237
11600	2.8 GHz	4.3 GHz	4.8 GHz	UHD 750	1.3 GHz	65 W	$213
11600T	1.7 GHz	3.5 GHz	4.1 GHz	35 W
11500	2.7 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.6 GHz	65 W	$192
11500T	1.5 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.9 GHz	1.2 GHz	35 W
11400	2.6 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.4 GHz	UHD 730	1.3 GHz	65 W	$182
11400F	-	$157
11400T	1.3 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz	UHD 730	1.2 GHz	35 W	$182

12th generation

Alder Lake

Main article: Alder Lake

Alder Lake is Intel's codename for the 12th generation of Intel Core processors based on a hybrid architecture utilizing Golden Cove high-performance cores and Gracemont power-efficient cores. It is fabricated using Intel's Intel 7 process, previously referred to as Intel 10 nm Enhanced SuperFin (10ESF). Intel officially announced 12th Gen Intel Core CPUs on October 27, 2021, and was launched to the market on November 4, 2021.

Desktop processors (Alder Lake-S)

All the CPUs support up to 128 GB of DDR4-3200 or DDR5-4800 RAM in dual channel mode.
Some models feature integrated UHD Graphics 770, UHD Graphics 730 or UHD Graphics 710 GPU with 32/24/16 EUs and base frequency of 300 MHz.
By default Alder Lake CPUs are configured to run at Turbo Power at all times and Base Power is only guaranteed when P-Cores/E-cores do not exceed the base clock rate.
Max Turbo Power: the maximum sustained ( 1 s) power dissipation of the processor as limited by current and/or temperature controls. Instantaneous power may exceed Maximum Turbo Power for short durations (≤ 10 ms). Maximum Turbo Power is configurable by system vendor and can be system specific.
CPUs in bold below feature UDIMM ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset.

*By default, Core i9 12900KS achieves 5.5 GHz only when using Thermal Velocity Boost

Processor
branding	Model	Cores
(threads)	Base
clock rate	Turbo
Boost 2.0	Turbo
Max 3.0	GPU	Smart
cache	Power	Price
(USD)	P	E	P	E	P	E	P	Model	Max.
clock rate	Base	Turbo
Core i9	12900KS	8 (16)	8 (8)	3.4 GHz	2.5 GHz	5.2 GHz	4.0 GHz	5.3 GHz	UHD 770	1.55 GHz	30 MB	150 W	241 W	$739
12900K	3.2 GHz	2.4 GHz	5.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	5.2 GHz	125 W	$589
12900KF	colspan="2"	$564
12900	2.4 GHz	1.8 GHz	5.0 GHz	3.8 GHz	5.1 GHz	UHD 770	1.55 GHz	65 W	202 W	$489
12900F	colspan="2"	$464
12900T	1.4 GHz	1.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	UHD 770	1.55 GHz	35 W	106 W	$489
Core i7	12700K	4 (4)	3.6 GHz	2.7 GHz	4.9 GHz	3.8 GHz	5.0 GHz	1.50 GHz	25 MB	125 W	190 W	$409
12700KF	colspan="2"	$384
12700	2.1 GHz	1.6 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	UHD 770	1.50 GHz	65 W	180 W	$339
12700F	colspan="2"	$314
12700T	1.4 GHz	1.0 GHz	4.6 GHz	3.4 GHz	4.7 GHz	UHD 770	1.50 GHz	35 W	99 W	$339
Core i5	12600K	6 (12)	3.7 GHz	2.8 GHz	4.9 GHz	3.6 GHz	rowspan="2"	1.45 GHz	20 MB	125 W	150 W	$289
12600KF	colspan="2"	$264
12600	rowspan="13"	3.3 GHz	rowspan="13"	4.8 GHz	colspan="2" rowspan="13"	UHD 770	1.45 GHz	18 MB	65 W	117 W	$223
12600T	2.1 GHz	4.6 GHz	35 W	74 W
12500	3.0 GHz	65 W	117 W	$202
12500T	2.0 GHz	4.4 GHz	35 W	74 W
12490F	3.0 GHz	4.6 GHz	colspan="2"	20 MB	65 W	117 W	China
exclusive
12400	2.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	UHD 730	1.45 GHz	18 MB	$192
12400F	colspan="2"	$167
12400T	1.8 GHz	4.2 GHz	UHD 730	1.45 GHz	35 W	74 W	$192
Core i3	12300	4 (8)	3.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	12 MB	60 W	89 W	$143
12300T	2.3 GHz	4.2 GHz	35 W	69 W
12100	3.3 GHz	4.3 GHz	1.40 GHz	60 W	89 W	$122
12100F	colspan="2"	58 W	$97
12100T	2.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	UHD 730	1.40 GHz	35 W	69 W	$122

Extreme-performance Mobile Processors (Alder Lake-HX)

Bold indicates ECC memory support

Processor
branding	Model	Cores
(threads)	Base
clock rate	Turbo
Boost 2.0	UHD Graphics	Smart
cache	Power	Price
(USD)	P	E	P	E	P	E	EUs	Max. freq.	Base	Turbo
Core i9	12950HX	8 (16)	8 (8)	2.3 GHz	1.7 GHz	5.0 GHz	3.6 GHz	32	1.55 GHz	30 MB	55 W	157 W	$590
12900HX	$606
Core i7	12850HX	2.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.4 GHz	1.45 GHz	25 MB	$428
12800HX	2.0 GHz	$457
12650HX	6 (12)	4.7 GHz	3.3 GHz	24 MB
Core i5	12600HX	4 (8)	2.5 GHz	1.8 GHz	4.6 GHz	1.35 GHz	18 MB	$284
12450HX	4 (4)	2.4 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.1 GHz	16	1.30 GHz	12 MB

High-performance Mobile Processors (Alder Lake-H)

Processor
branding	Model	Base
clock rate	Turbo
Boost 2.0	Iris Xe Graphics	Smart
cache	Base	Turbo
power	Price
(USD)	P-cores	E-cores	P-cores	E-cores	P-cores	E-cores	EUs	Max freq
Core i9	12900HK	6 (12)	8 (8)	2.5 GHz	1.8 GHz	5.0 GHz	3.8 GHz	96	1.45 GHz	24 MB	45 W	115 W	$635
12900H	$617
Core i7	12800H	2.4 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	1.4 GHz	$457
12700H	2.3 GHz	1.7 GHz	4.7 GHz	3.5 GHz
12650H	4 (4)	64
Core i5	12600H	4 (8)	8 (8)	2.7 GHz	2.0 GHz	4.5 GHz	3.3 GHz	80	18 MB	95 W	$311
12500H	2.5 GHz	1.8 GHz	1.3 GHz
12450H	4 (4)	2.0 GHz	1.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	48	1.2 GHz	12 MB

Low Power Performance Mobile Processors (Alder Lake-P)

Processor
branding	Model	Base
clock rate	Turbo
Boost 2.0	Iris Xe Graphics	Smart
cache	Base	Turbo
power	Price
(USD)	P-cores	E-cores	P-cores	E-cores	P-cores	E-cores	EUs	Max freq
Core i7	1280P	6 (12)	8 (8)	1.8 GHz	1.3 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	96	1.45 GHz	24 MB	28 W	64 W	$482
1270P	4 (8)	2.2 GHz	1.6 GHz	3.5 GHz	1.40 GHz	18 MB	$438
1260P	2.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	4.7 GHz	3.4 GHz
Core i5	1250P	1.7 GHz	1.2 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.3 GHz	80	12 MB	$320
1240P	1.30 GHz
Core i3	1220P	2 (4)	1.5 GHz	1.1 GHz	64	1.10 GHz	$281

Ultra Low Power Mobile Processors (Alder Lake-U)

Processor
branding	Model	Base
clock rate	Turbo
Boost 2.0	Iris Xe Graphics	Smart
cache	Base	Turbo
power	Price
(USD)	P-cores	E-cores	P-cores	E-cores	P-cores	E-cores	EUs	Max freq
Core i7	1265U	2 (4)	8 (8)	1.8 GHz	1.3 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	96	1.25 GHz	12 MB	15 W	55 W	$426
1260U	1.1 GHz	0.8 GHz	4.7 GHz	3.5 GHz	0.9 GHz	9 W	29 W
1255U	1.7 GHz	1.2 GHz	1.25 GHz	15 W	55 W	$426
1250U	1.1 GHz	0.8 GHz	0.9 GHz	9 W	29 W
Core i5	1245U	1.6 GHz	1.2 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.3 GHz	80	1.2 GHz	15 W	55 W	$309
1240U	1.1 GHz	0.8 GHz	0.9 GHz	9 W	29 W
1235U	1.3 GHz	0.9 GHz	1.2 GHz	15 W	55 W	$309
1230U	1.0 GHz	0.7 GHz	0.9 GHz	9 W	29 W
Core i3	1215U	4 (4)	1.2 GHz	1.2 GHz	64	1.1 GHz	10 MB	15 W	55 W	$281
1210U	1.0 GHz	0.7 GHz	0.85 GHz	9 W	29 W

13th generation

Raptor Lake

Main article: Raptor Lake

Raptor Lake is Intel's codename for the 13th generation of Intel Core processors and the second generation based on a hybrid architecture. It is fabricated using an improved version of Intel's Intel 7 process. Intel launched Raptor Lake on October 22, 2022.

Desktop Processors (Raptor Lake-S)

All CPUs support up to DDR5 4800 and 192 GiB of RAM
- 13600 and better support DDR5 5600
- 13500 and lower support DDR5 4800
Intel 600 and 700 chipset support with LGA 1700
- Intel 600 Series chipsets require BIOS update to achieve support for Raptor Lake-S
First 6 GHz processor (13900KS)* *By default, Core i9 13900KS achieves 6.0 GHz only when using Thermal Velocity Boost with sufficient power and cooling.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores	Base	Turbo	Turbo	Iris Xe Graphics	Smart	Power	Price	P-core	E-core	P-core	E-core	P-core	E-core	P-core	EUs	Max freq	Base	Turbo
Core i9	13900KS	8 (16)	16 (16)	3.2 GHz	2.4 GHz	5.4 GHz	4.3 GHz	5.8 GHz	32	1.65 GHz	36 MB	150 W	253 W	$689
13900K	3.0 GHz	2.2 GHz	5.7 GHz	125 W	$589
13900KF	colspan="2"	$564
13900	2.0 GHz	1.5 GHz	5.2 GHz	4.2 GHz	5.5 GHz	32	1.65 GHz	65 W	219 W	$549
13900F	colspan="2"	$524
13900T	1.1 GHz	0.8 GHz	5.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	5.3 GHz	32	1.65 GHz	35 W	106 W	$549
Core i7	13700K	8 (8)	3.4 GHz	2.5 GHz	5.3 GHz	4.2 GHz	5.4 GHz	1.60 GHz	30 MB	125 W	253 W	$409
13700KF	colspan="2"	$384
13700	2.1 GHz	1.5 GHz	5.1 GHz	4.1 GHz	5.2 GHz	32	1.60 GHz	65 W	219 W
13700F	colspan="2"	$359
13700T	1.4 GHz	1.0 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	4.9 GHz	32	1.60 GHz	35 W	106 W	$384
Core i5	13600K	6 (12)	3.5 GHz	2.6 GHz	5.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	rowspan="12"	1.50 GHz	24 MB	125 W	181 W	$319
13600KF	colspan="2"	$294
13600	2.7 GHz	2.0 GHz	5.0 GHz	3.7 GHz	32	1.55 GHz	65 W	154 W	$255
13600T	1.8 GHz	1.3 GHz	4.8 GHz	3.4 GHz	35 W	92 W
13500	2.5 GHz	1.8 GHz	3.5 GHz	65 W	154 W	$232
13500T	1.6 GHz	1.2 GHz	4.6 GHz	3.2 GHz	35 W	92 W
13400	4 (4)	2.5 GHz	1.8 GHz	3.3 GHz	24	20 MB	65 W	148 W	$221
13400F	colspan="2"	$196
13400T	1.3 GHz	1.0 GHz	4.4 GHz	3.0 GHz	24	1.55 GHz	35 W	82 W	$221
Core i3	13100	4 (8)	rowspan="3"	3.4 GHz	rowspan="3"	4.5 GHz	rowspan="3"	1.50 GHz	12 MB	60 W	89 W	$134
13100F	colspan="2"	58 W	$109
13100T	2.5 GHz	4.2 GHz	24	1.50 GHz	35 W	69 W	$134

14th generation

Raptor Lake Refresh

Main article: Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-S Refresh

Raptor Lake Refresh is Intel's codename for the 14th generation of Intel Core processors. It is a refresh and based on the same architecture of the 13th generation with clock speeds of up to 6.2 GHz on the Core i9 14900KS, 6 GHz on the Core i9 14900K and 14900KF, 5.6 GHz on the Core i7 14700K and 14700KF, and 5.3 GHz on the Core i5 14600K and 13400KF as well as UHD Graphics 770 on non-F processors. They are still based on the Intel 7 process node. Introduced on October 17, 2023, these CPUs are designed for the LGA 1700 socket, which allows for compatibility with 600 and 700 series motherboards. It is the last generation CPUs to use the Intel Core i3, i5, i7 and i9 naming scheme as Intel announced that they will be dropping the "i" prefix for future Intel Core processors in 2023.

The 14th generation CPU does not feature any major architectural changes over Raptor Lake, but does feature some minor improvements. The 14th generation CPU was widely criticized as a last-ditch effort to beat AMD's Zen 4 with 3D V-Cache Intel's desktop version of the next generation architecture, Meteor Lake, was cancelled and the Arrow Lake architecture was not yet ready for release.

In addition to the Raptor Lake-S Refresh desktop processors, Intel also launched 14th gen Raptor Lake-HX Refresh mobile processors in January 2024.

CPUs in bold below feature UDIMM ECC memory support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset according to each respective Intel Ark product page.

Branding	Model	Cores
(threads)	Clock rate (GHz)	GPU	Smart
cache	TDP	Released	Price
(USD)	Base	Turbo Boost	Model	Max. freq.
(GHz)	2.0	3.0	TVB	P	E	P	E	P	E	P	P	Base	Turbo
Core i9	14900KS	8 (16)	16 (16)	3.2	2.4	5.6	4.5	5.9	6.2	UHD 770	1.65	36MB	150 W	253W	$689
14900K	4.4	5.8	6.0	125W		$589
14900KF	colspan="2"	$564
14900	2.0	1.5	5.4	4.3	5.6	5.8	UHD 770	1.65	65 W	219 W		$549
14900F	colspan="2"	$524
14900T	1.1	0.8	5.1	4.0	5.5	rowspan="22"	UHD 770	1.65	35 W	106 W	$549
Core i7	14790F	8 (8)	2.1	1.5	5.3	4.2	5.4	colspan="2"	65 W	219 W
14700K	12 (12)	3.4	2.5	5.5	4.3	5.6	UHD 770	1.6	33 MB	125 W	253W		$409
14700KF	colspan="2"	$384
14700	2.1	1.5	5.3	4.2	5.4	UHD 770	1.6	65 W	219 W
14700F	colspan="2"	$359
14700T	1.3	0.9	5.0	3.7	5.2	UHD 770	1.6	35 W	106 W	$384
Core i5	14600K	6 (12)	8 (8)	3.5	2.6	5.3	4.0	rowspan="15"	1.55	24 MB	125 W	181 W		$319
14600KF	colspan="2"	$294
14600	2.7	2.0	5.2	3.9	UHD 770	1.55	65 W	154 W		$255
14600T	1.8	1.3	5.1	3.6	35 W	92 W
14500	2.6	1.9	5.0	3.7	65 W	154 W	$232
14500T	1.7	1.2	4.8	3.4	35 W	92 W
14490F	4 (4)	2.8	2.1	4.9	3.7	colspan="2"	65 W	148 W
14400	2.5	1.8	4.7	3.5	UHD 730	1.55	20 MB		$221
14400F	colspan="2"	$196
14400T	1.5	1.1	4.5	3.2	UHD 730	1.55	35 W	82 W	$221
Core i3	14100	4 (8)	rowspan="5"	3.5	rowspan="5"	4.7	rowspan="5"	1.5	12 MB	60 W	110 W	$134
14100F	colspan="2"	58 W	$109
14100T	2.7	4.4	UHD 730	1.5	35 W	69 W	$134
Intel
Processor	300	2 (4)	3.9	rowspan="2"	UHD 710	1.45	6 MB	46 W	rowspan="2"	$82
300T	3.4	35 W

Core and Core Ultra 3/5/7/9 series

Starting with the Meteor Lake mobile series launched in December 2023 (with the exception of Raptor Lake-HX Refresh), Intel introduced a new naming system for its new and upcoming processors. The numbers 3, 5, 7 and 9 which denote tiers are still used, but the letter 'i' is dropped, and there is a new "Core Ultra" sub-brand. Like AMD with their Ryzen 7000 mobile series and later processors, Intel now refreshes older architectures to be sold as more affordable mainstream processors while the latest architectures are released as "premium" products, under the Core Ultra brand.

This new naming system also cuts the number of model number digits down from 4-5 to 3-4, e.g. Core 1xx series instead of Core 8xxx or 14xxx series.

Intel no longer refers to iterations of product series under "nth generation" anymore, instead using "Series n". Otherwise the latest series launched in December 2023 would be called 15th generation.

Compared to the Core processors, the Core Ultra processors introduced more advanced AI technologies such as NPU.

Series 1

The Series 1 of Core processors consists of the Raptor Lake-U Refresh mobile series released January 2024 under the Core brand, and the Meteor Lake-U/H mobile series released December 2023 under the Core Ultra brand.

Model line	Codename	Architecture	P-core count	E-core count
Core Ultra 5/7/9 1xxH	Meteor Lake-H	Redwood Cove (P-cores)
Crestmont (E- and LP E-cores)	4–6	8	Arc (Alchemist), up to 8 Xe-cores
Core Ultra 5/7 1xxU	Meteor Lake-U	2	4–8	Intel Graphics (Alchemist), up to 4 Xe-cores
Core 3/5/7 1xxU	Raptor Lake-U Refresh	Raptor Cove (P-cores)
Gracemont (E-cores)	Intel Graphics (Xe-LP), up to 96 EU

Meteor Lake

Main article: Meteor Lake

Meteor Lake is Intel's codename for the first generation of Intel Core Ultra mobile processors, and was officially launched on December 14, 2023. It is the first generation of Intel mobile processors to use a chiplet architecture which means that the processor is a multi-chip module. Tim Wilson led the system on a chip development for this generation microprocessor.

Process technology

Due to its Multi-Chip Module (MCM) construction, Meteor Lake can take advantage of different process nodes that are best suited to the use case. Meteor Lake is built using four different fabrication nodes, including both Intel's own nodes and external nodes outsourced to fabrication competitor TSMC. The "Intel 4" process used for the CPU tile is the first process node in which Intel is utilising extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, which is necessary for creating nodes 7nm and smaller. The interposer base tile is fabricated on Intel's 22FFL, or "Intel 16", process. The 22FFL Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) Low-power node, first announced in March 2017, was designed for inexpensive low power operation. The interposer base tile is designed to connect tiles together and allow for die-to-die communication which does not require the most advanced, expensive nodes so an older, inexpensive node can be used instead.

Tile	Node	EUV
Intel 4 (7nm EUV)		69.67mm2
TSMC N5		44.25mm2
TSMC N6		100.15mm2
	27.42mm2
Intel 16 (22FFL)		265.65mm2

Mobile processors =====

Meteor Lake-H

155H, 165H, and 185H support P-core Turbo Boost 3.0 running at the same frequency as Turbo Boost 2.0.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate
(GHz)	Turbo Boost
(GHz)	Arc graphics	Smart
cache	TDP	Release date	Price
(USD)	P	E	LP-E	P	E	LP-E	P	E	LP-E	Xe-cores
(XVEs)	Max. freq.
(GHz)	Base	cTDP	Turbo
Core Ultra 9	185H	6 (12)	8 (8)	2 (2)	2.3	1.8	1.0	5.1	3.8	2.5	8 (128)	2.35	24 MB	45 W	35–65 W	115 W	Q4'23	$640
Core Ultra 7	165H	1.4	0.9	0.7	5.0	2.3	28 W	20–65 W	Q4'23	$460
155H	4.8	2.25	Q4'23	$503
Core Ultra 5	135H	4 (8)	1.7	1.2	4.6	3.6	2.2	18 MB	Q4'23	$342
125H	1.2	0.7	4.5	7 (112)	Q4'23	$375

Meteor Lake-U

The integrated GPU is branded as "Intel Graphics" but still use the same GPU microarchitecture as "Intel Arc Graphics" on the H series models.

All models support DDR5 memory except 134U and 164U.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate
(GHz)	Turbo Boost
(GHz)	Intel Graphics	Smart
cache	TDP	Release date	Price
(USD)	P	E	LP-E	P	E	LP-E	P	E	LP-E	Xe-cores
(XVEs)	Max. freq.
(GHz)	Base	cTDP	Turbo	Low power (MTL-U15)	Ultra low power (MTL-U9)
Core Ultra 7	165U	2 (4)	8 (8)	2 (2)	1.7	1.2	0.7	4.9	3.8	2.1	4 (64)	2.0	12 MB	15 W	12–28 W	57 W	Q4'23	$448
155U	4.8	1.95	Q4'23	$490
Core Ultra 5	135U	1.6	1.1	4.4	3.6	1.9	Q4'23	$332
125U	1.3	0.8	4.3	1.85	Q4'23	$363
115U	4 (4)	1.5	1.0	4.2	3.5	3 (48)	1.8	10 MB	Q4'23	unspecified
Core Ultra 7	164U	2 (4)	8 (8)	2 (2)	1.1	0.7	0.4	4.8	3.8	2.1	4 (64)	1.8	12 MB	9 W	9–15 W	30 W	Q4'23	$448
Core Ultra 5	134U	0.7	0.5	4.4	3.6	1.75	Q4'23	$332

Processors for Internet of Things (IoT) devices and embedded systems (Meteor Lake-PS)

High-power

155HL and 165HL support P-core Turbo Boost 3.0 running at the same frequency as Turbo Boost 2.0.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate
(GHz)	Turbo Boost
(GHz)	Arc graphics	Smart
cache	TDP	Release date	Price
(USD)	P	E	LP-E	P	E	LP-E	P	E	LP-E	Xe-cores
(XVEs)	Max. freq.
(GHz)	Base	cTDP	Turbo
Core Ultra 7	165HL	6 (12)	8 (8)	2 (2)	1.4	0.9	0.7	5.0	3.8	2.5	8 (128)	2.3	24 MB	45 W	20–65 W	115 W	Q2'24	$459
155HL	4.8	2.25	Q2'24	$438
Core Ultra 5	135HL	4 (8)	1.7	1.2	4.6	3.6	2.2	18 MB	Q2'24	$341
125HL	1.2	0.7	4.5	7 (112)	Q2'24	$325

Low-power

The integrated GPU is branded as "Intel Graphics" but still use the same GPU microarchitecture as "Intel Arc Graphics" on the high-power models.

Processor
branding	Model	Cores (threads)	Base clock rate
(GHz)	Turbo Boost
(GHz)	Intel Graphics	Smart
cache	TDP	Release date	Price
(USD)	P	E	LP-E	P	E	LP-E	P	E	LP-E	Xe-cores
(XVEs)	Max. freq.
(GHz)	Base	cTDP	Turbo
Core Ultra 7	165UL	2 (4)	8 (8)	2 (2)	1.7	1.2	0.7	4.9	3.8	2.1	4 (64)	2.0	12 MB	15 W	12–28 W	57 W	Q2'24	$447
155UL	4.8	1.95	Q2'24	$426
Core Ultra 5	135UL	1.6	1.1	4.4	3.6	1.9	Q2'24	$331
125UL	1.3	0.8	4.3	1.85	Q2'24	$309
Core Ultra 3	105UL	4 (4)	1.5	1.0	4.2	3.5	3 (48)	1.8	10 MB	Q2'24	$295

Series 2

Lunar Lake

Main article: Lunar Lake

Mobile processors =====

Processor
branding	Model	Cores
(threads)	Clock rate (GHz)	Arc Graphics	NPU
(TOPS)	Smart
cache	RAM	TDP	Release date	Price(USD)	Base	Turbo	P	LP-E	P	LP-E	Xe cores
(XVEs)	Max. freq.
(GHz)	Base	Turbo	cTDP
Core Ultra 9	288V	4 (4)	4 (4)	3.3	5.1	3.7	8 (64)	2.05	48	12 MB	32 GB	30 W	37 W	17-37 W	$686
Core Ultra 7	268V	2.2	5.0	2.0	32 GB	17 W	8-37 W	$571
266V	16 GB	$520
258V	4.8	1.95	47	32 GB	$613
256V	16 GB	$563
Core Ultra 5	238V	2.1	4.7	3.5	7 (56)	1.85	40	8 MB	32 GB	$454
236V	16 GB	$403
228V	4.5	32 GB	$485
226V	16 GB	$435

Arrow Lake

Main article: Arrow Lake (microprocessor)}}Arrow Lake is Intel’s codename for the second generation ''Core Ultra'' processors. Announced on October 10, 2024, Arrow Lake is the first series of desktop Intel processors not to feature a monolithic design, instead adopting the chiplet design used on Meteor Lake.{{Cite web

Arrow Lake features multiple new architectural innovations over the previous generation Raptor Lake desktop processors, such as utilizing a chiplet-based 'tile' design, with the flagship 285K processor having six tiles, including a compute tile, SoC tile, graphics tile, I/O tile, and a filler tile. All tiles are placed over an interposer base tile, packaged via Intel's Foveros Technology. Most of Arrow Lake is also built using TSMC's process nodes, except the base tile built using Intel's 22nm node. Arrow Lake is also the first Intel desktop processor lineup to feature an NPU, with each processor containing an NPU capable of up to 13 trillion operations per second (TOPS).

Arrow Lake released on October 24, 2024, to mixed reviews due to its lack of generational performance uplift or even performance regression in some cases. Many reviewers also noticed that the processors had multiple bugs at launch, and inconsistent performance caused by certain BIOS configurations. Intel addressed this issue via a series of microcode and Windows updates released through December 2024 and January 2025, aiming to improve performance and to fix bugs with the platform, although some reviewers noticed no satisfactory gains, and sometimes even further regressions caused by the microcode update.

In addition to the Core Ultra 200S Arrow Lake desktop processors, Intel also announced the Core Ultra 200H, Core Ultra 200HX, and Core Ultra 200U Arrow Lake processors for mobile at CES 2025.

Desktop processors =====

Arrow Lake-S

Branding	Model	Cores
(threads)	Clock rate (GHz)	Arc Graphics	NPU	Smart
cache
(MB)	TDP (W)	Released	Price
(USD)	Base	Turbo Boost	Xe cores	Max. freq.
(GHz)	2.0	3.0	TVB	P	E	P	E	P	E	P	P	Base	Turbo
Core Ultra 9	285K	8 (8)	16 (16)	3.7	3.2	5.5	4.6	5.6	5.7	4	2.0	13	36	125	250	Oct 24, 2024	$589
285	2.5	1.9	5.4	5.5	5.6	65	182	Jan 6, 2025	$549
285T	1.4	1.2	5.3	rowspan="15"	35	112
Core Ultra 7	265K	12 (12)	3.9	3.3	5.4	4.6	30	125	250	Oct 24, 2024	$394
265KF	colspan="2"	$379
265	2.4	1.8	5.2	4.6	5.3	4	1.95	65	182	Jan 6, 2025	$384
265F	colspan="2"	$369
265T	1.5	1.2	4	1.95	35	112	$384
Core Ultra 5	245K	6 (6)	8 (8)	4.2	3.6	5.2	4.6	rowspan="12"	1.9	24	125	159	Oct 24, 2024	$309
245KF	colspan="2"	$294
245	3.5	3.0	5.1	4.5	4	1.9	65	121	Jan 6, 2025	$270
245T	2.5	1.9	35	114
235	3.4	2.9	5.0	4.4	3	2.0	65	121	$247
235T	2.2	1.6	35	114
225	4 (4)	3.3	2.7	4.9	2	1.8	20	65	121	$236
225F	colspan="2"	$221
225T	2.5	1.9	2	1.8	35	114

Series 3

Panther Lake

Main article: Panther Lake (microprocessor)

Series 4

Nova Lake

Main article: Nova Lake (microprocessor)

Reception

Speculative execution CPU vulnerabilities

Notes

References

Cao, Peter. (June 15, 2023). "Intel drops 'i' Processor
branding after 15 years, introduces 'Ultra' for higher-end chips".
Bonshor, Gavin. (June 15, 2023). "Intel To Launch New Core Processor
branding for Meteor Lake: Drop the i, Add Ultra Tier".
Robinson, Cliff. (June 15, 2023). "Intel Overhauls Core Branding with Meteor Lake".
Cutress, Ian. "The Ice Lake Benchmark Preview: Inside Intel's 10nm".
"Hiérarchie des caches – L'architecture Intel Nehalem – HardWare.fr".
Kanter, David. (September 25, 2010). "Intel's Sandy Bridge Microarchitecture".
"Willow Cove – Microarchitectures – Intel – WikiChip".
"Intel's Tiger Lake 11th Gen Core i7-1185G7 Review and Deep Dive: Baskin' for the Exotic".
"Intel Core i7-5775C – CM8065802483301 / BX80658I75775C".
"Noyau (suite) – L'architecture Intel Nehalem – HardWare.fr".
"File:broadwell buffer window.png – WikiChip".
"File:sunny cove buffer capacities.png – WikiChip".
(December 2, 2021). "Popping the Hood on Golden Cove".
"Sunny Cove – Microarchitectures – Intel – WikiChip".
Kanter, David. (September 25, 2010). "Intel's Sandy Bridge Microarchitecture".
Shimpi, Anand Lal. "Intel's Haswell Architecture Analyzed: Building a New PC and a New Intel".
Cutress, Ian. "Examining Intel's Ice Lake Processors: Taking a Bite of the Sunny Cove Microarchitecture".
(September 5, 2014). "Intel launches three Core M CPUs, promises more Broadwell "early 2015"". Ars Technica.
"Intel already phasing out first quad-core CPU". TG Daily.
"Intel to discontinue older Centrino CPUs in Q1 08". TG Daily.
"Support for the Intel Core Solo processor". Intel.
"Support for the Intel Core Duo Processor". Intel.
"Intel Microarchitecture". Intel.
"Intel Core2 Solo Mobile Processor{{Snd}} Overview". Intel.
"Intel Core2 Duo Processor: Upgrade Today". Intel.
"Intel Core2 Duo Mobile Processor". Intel.
"Intel Core2 Quad Processor Overview". Intel.
"Intel Core2 Quad Mobile Processors{{Snd}} Overview". Intel.
"Support for the Intel Core2 Extreme Processor". Intel.
"Intel Core2 Extreme Processor". Intel.
"Intel Microarchitecture Codenamed Nehalem". Intel.
"Public Roadmap Desktop, Mobile & Data Center". Intel.
"Intel Processor Ratings". Intel.
(July 9, 2010). "Processor Ratings". Intel.
"Intel Quietly Announces Core i5 and Core i3 Branding". AnandTech.
(September 14, 2009). "Intel confirms Core i3 as 'entry-level' Nehalem chip". Apcmag.com.
(January 4, 2010). "Core i5 and i3 CPUs With On-Chip GPUs Launched". Hardware.slashdot.org.
"Intel May Unveil Microprocessors with Integrated Graphics Cores at Consumer Electronics Show". Xbitlabs.com.
(November 13, 2009). "Intel to launch four Arrandale CPUs for mainstream notebooks in January 2010". Digitimes.com.
"Intel Core i3 Desktop Processor — Frequently Asked Questions". Intel.
"FAQ Entry{{Snd}} Online Support{{Snd}} Support{{Snd}} Super Micro Computer, Inc.".
Quiet Mind. "ECC Support (offshoot of Silent Server Build) - SPCR Article Discussion". Silent PC Review.
[http://www.asus.com/Motherboards/Intel_Socket_1155/P8B_WS/#specifications Asus P8B WS specification] {{webarchive. link. (September 25, 2011 : supports "ECC, Non-ECC, un-buffered Memory", but "Non-ECC, un-buffered memory only support for client OS (Windows 7, Vista and XP).")
"Support for the Intel Core i5 Processor". Intel.
Anand Lal Shimpi. "Intel's Core i7 870 & i5 750, Lynnfield: Harder, Better, Faster Stronger". anandtech.com.
(November 13, 2009). "Login to Digitimes archive & research".
"Intel 奔腾双核 E5300(盒) 资讯-CPU 资讯-新奔腾同现身多款Core i5、i3正式确认-IT168 diy硬件". it168.com.
"Intel Core i5 Desktop Processor — Integration, Compatibility, and Memory FAQ". Intel.
"Intel Core i5-430UM Mobile processor{{Snd}} CN80617006042AE". cpu-world.com.
"Support for the Intel Core i7 Processor". Intel.
(August 11, 2008). "Intel Details Upcoming New Processor Generations". Intel Corporate.
"Getting to the Core{{Snd}} Intel's new flagship client brand". Technology@Intel.
(May 27, 2014). "Intel Haswell-E Core i7-5960X, Core i7-5930K, Core i7-5820K Specifications Unveiled{{Snd}} Flagship 8 Core To Boost Up To 3.3 GHz".
(August 11, 2014). "Intel Discloses Newest Microarchitecture and 14 Nanometer Manufacturing Process Technical Details". Intel Corporation.
(January 10, 2015). "Intel launched U-series Broadwell processors".
(June 2, 2015). "Intel's Broadwell goes broad with new desktop, mobile, server variants{{Snd}} The Tech Report{{Snd}} Page 1".
"Intel begins shipping Kaby Lake CPUs to manufacturers". The Tech Report.
"Intel pushes out the rest of its Kaby Lake processors for 2017's PCs". Ars Technica.
"Intel Kaby Lake details: The first post-"tick-tock" CPU architecture". Ars Technica UK.
"Intel Coffee Lake Core i7-8700K review: The best gaming CPU you can buy". Ars Technica.
"Intel Core i7-8700K Review: The New Gaming King". TechSpot.
"Intel 300-series chipsets to provide USB 3.1 Gen2 and Gigabit Wi-Fi {{!}} KitGuru".
Cutress, Ian. "The AnandTech Coffee Lake Review: Initial Numbers on the Core i7-8700K and Core i5-8400".
Cutress, Ian. (June 11, 2018). "The Intel Core i7-8086K Review".
"New 8th Gen Intel Core Processors Optimize Connectivity, Great Performance, Battery Life for Laptops {{!}} Intel Newsroom". Intel Newsroom.
Cutress, Ian. "Intel Launches Whiskey Lake-U and Amber Lake-Y: New MacBook CPUs?".
"Intel launches Whiskey Lake-U and Amber Lake-Y CPUs with focus on enhanced mobile connectivity". Notebookcheck.
"Intel launches Whiskey and Amber Lakes: Kaby Lake with better Wi-Fi, USB". Ars Technica.
(2018-08-28). "Intel Launches Whiskey Lake And Amber Lake CPUs for Laptops". Tom's Hardware.
"Ashraf Eassa on Twitter". Twitter.
"Ian Cutress on Twitter". Twitter.
(2018-08-30). "Spectre and Meltdown in Hardware: Intel Clarifies Whiskey Lake and Amber Lake".
Alcorn, Paul. (August 30, 2018). "Intel's Whiskey Lake Brings In-Silicon Meltdown and Foreshadow Fixes".
(June 6, 2014). "Intel's Cannonlake 10nm Microarchitecture is Due For 2016 – Compatible On Union Bay With Union Point PCH". WCCFTech.
"Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (Intel AVX-512) Overview".
(January 10, 2018). "What Is Intel AVX-512 and Why Does It Matter? {{!}} Prowess Consulting".
Cutress, Ian. "Intel Mentions 10nm, Briefly".
(January 9, 2018). "Intel Announces 10nm Cannon Lake Is Shipping". Tom's Hardware.
AnandTech. (January 9, 2018). "Intel at CES 2018: 10nm [@8:35]".
"Intel Core i3-8121U SoC{{Snd}} Benchmarks and Specs". Notebookcheck.
(May 15, 2018). "Cannon Lake Core i3-8121U appears in Intel's ARK database". Tech Report.
(2018-10-08). "Intel Announces 9th Generation Core CPUs, Eight-Core Core i9-9900K". Tom's Hardware.
"Intel announces its latest 9th Gen chips, including its 'best gaming processor' Core i9". The Verge.
Cutress, Ian. "Intel to Support 128 GB of DDR4 on Core 9th Gen Desktop Processors".
Cutress, Ian. "Intel's Graphics-Free Chips Are Also Savings-Free: Same Price, Fewer Features".
Cuttress, Ian. (October 8, 2018). "Intel Announced 9th Gen Core CPUs: Core i9-9900K (8-Core), i7-9700K, & i5-9600K".
"Intel Core i9 9900K processor review". Guru3D.com.
Cutress, Ian. "The Intel 9th Gen Review: Core i9-9900K, Core i7-9700K and Core i5-9600K Tested".
"Intel Core i9-9900K Review". TechPowerUp.
(2018-10-19). "Power Consumption{{Snd}} Intel Core i9-9900K 9th Gen CPU Review: Fastest Gaming Processor Ever". Tom's Hardware.
"Intel Expands 10th Gen Intel Core Mobile Processor Family, Offering Double Digit Performance Gains".
"Intel's Tiger Lake 11th Gen Core i7-1185G7 Review and Deep Dive: Baskin' for the Exotic".
(August 6, 2021). "Intel potichu uvedl 10nm procesory pro desktop, BGA verze Tiger Lake-H (Update: takty boostu vyjasněné)".
(2020-10-29). "Intel's 11th Gen Core Rocket Lake Detailed: Ice Lake Core with Xe Graphics". AnandTech.
Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel Launches Rocket Lake 11th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5".
Cutress, Ian [https://web.archive.org/web/20200814201629/https://www.anandtech.com/show/15979/intel-alder-lake-confirmed-x86-hybrid-with-golden-cove-and-gracemont-for-2021 "Intel Alder Lake: Confirmed x86 Hybrid with Golden Cove and Gracemont for 2021"]. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel 12th Gen Core Alder Lake for Desktops: Top SKUs Only, Coming November 4th".
"Products formerly Alder Lake".
(2021-11-04). "The Intel 12th Gen Core i9-12900K Review: Hybrid Performance Brings Hybrid Complexity".
Bonshor, Gavin. "The Intel W680 Chipset Overview: Alder Lake Workstations Get ECC Memory and Overclocking Support".
"12th Gen Intel Core i9-12900KS Launches as World's Fastest Desktop...".
(28 February 2022). "Intel Core i5-12490F is China exclusive 6-core Alder Lake desktop CPU with 20 MB L3 cache".
"Intel showcases 13th Gen Core "Raptor Lake" CPU with 24 cores and 32 threads".
"Raptor Lake – Microarchitectures – Intel – WikiChip".
"Products formerly Raptor Lake".
Bonshor, Gavin. "Intel Announces 14th Gen Core Series For Desktop: Core i9-14900K, Core i7-14700K and Core i5-14600K".
Cunningham, Andrew. (2023-10-17). "Intel's 14th-gen desktop CPUs are a tiny update even by modern standards".
(October 18, 2023). "Intel's 300W Core i9-14900K: CPU Review, Benchmarks, Gaming, & Power".
(October 17, 2023). "Intel Core i9-14900K, Core i7-14700K & Core i5-14600K Review, Gaming Benchmarks".
Bonshor, Gavin. "Intel Meteor Lake SoC is NOT Coming to Desktops: Well, Not Technically".
(8 January 2024). "Intel unleashes 14th Gen Raptor Lake Refresh HX-series CPUs — refreshed chips with up to 24 cores, 5.8 GHz boost clock, and 192 GB DDR5 support".
(14 December 2023). "Intel Officially Launches Meteor Lake 'Core Ultra' CPUs".
(14 December 2023). "Confused about Core Ultra? We were too, so we asked Intel".
(8 January 2024). "Intel Intros Core (Series 1) U-Series Mobile Chips: Raptor Lake Refreshed for Thin & Light".
(2022). "2022 IEEE Hot Chips 34 Symposium (HCS)".
(December 14, 2023). "Intel Core Ultra Ushers in the Age of the AI PC".
Intel Corporation, "[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/blank-sheet-opens-intels-new-soc-design.html The 'Blank Sheet' that Delivered Intel's Most Significant SoC Design Change in 40 Years]", January, 17, 2004.
Temsamani, Fahd. (August 24, 2022). "Intel reveals key details about 3D Foveros chip design on Meteor Lake".
Deutscher, Maria. (July 25, 2022). "Intel to produce chips for MediaTek as part of new partnership".
Mehta, Rich. (February 5, 2019). "Intel announces tweaks to 22FFL process for RF, MRAM at IEDM18".
Alcorn, Paul. (April 27, 2023). "Intel's Meteor Lake, Its First PC Chips With TSMC Tech, Launch This Year".
Alcorn, Paul. (September 19, 2023). "Intel Details Core Ultra 'Meteor Lake' Architecture, Launches December 14".
Zuhair, Muhammad. (August 28, 2023). "Intel Could Dish Out An Estimated 365,000 Next-Gen Meteor Lake CPU Tiles Per Month".
(September 27, 2024). "Lion Cove: Intel's P-Core Roars – by Chester Lam". Chips and Cheese.
Hagedoorn, Hilbert. (2024-10-10). "Intel Announcement Preview: Intel Core Ultra 200 Arrow Lake CPUs".
(2024-10-10). "Intel Core Ultra Arrow Lake Preview".
Chester Lam. (2024-12-05). "Examining Intel's Arrow Lake, at the System Level".
Michael Kan. (2024-09-05). "Intel Signals Arrow Lake Desktop CPUs Will Be Built Mainly Using TSMC".
btarunr. (2024-10-21). "Intel Arrow Lake-S Die Visibly Larger Than Raptor Lake-S, Die-size Estimated".
(2024-01-09). "'World's first gaming processor with an AI accelerator': Intel's Arrow Lake will be coming to desktop PCs in the second half of this year".
(2024-10-10). "Intel Launches Arrow Lake Core Ultra 200S — big gains in productivity and power efficiency, but not in gaming".
Paul Alcorn. (2024-01-18). "Intel's Arrow Lake fix doesn't 'fix' overall gaming performance or match the company's bad marketing claims – Core Ultra 200S still trails AMD and previous-gen chips".
Alfonso Maruccia. (2025-01-02). "Intel's latest microcode update fails to fix Arrow Lake performance issues".
Intel. (2025-01-06). "Intel Extends Leadership in AI PCs and Edge Computing at CES 2025".

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

intel-x86-microprocessors computer-related-introductions-in-2006 64-bit-microprocessors

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Intel Core — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report