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Inhambane Province

Province of Mozambique

Inhambane Province

Province of Mozambique

FieldValue
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->nameInhambane
native_name_lang
settlement_typeProvince
image_skylineInhambane Province, Mozambique - panoramio (2).jpg
image_mapInhambane Province in Mozambique 2018.svg
mapsize250px
map_captionInhambane, Province of Mozambique
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameMozambique
seat_typeCapital
seatInhambane
leader_titleGovernor
leader_nameEduardo Mussanhane
area_total_km268775
population_total1488676
population_as_of2017 census
population_density_km2auto
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code13xx
area_code(+258) 293
blank_name_sec1HDI (2019)
blank_info_sec10.478
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Inhambane is a province of Mozambique located on the coast in the southern part of the country. It has an area of 68,615 km2 and a population of 1,488,676 (2017 census). The provincial capital is also called Inhambane.

The climate is tropical throughout, more humid along the coast and dryer inland. The coast has a number of mangrove swamps.

The town of Inhambane existed in the 10th century, and was the southernmost port used by Arabs for slave trading. The region was visited by Vasco da Gama in 1498, who claimed Inhambane Bay for Portugal. The Portuguese established a trading post at Inhambane in 1534.

The province is the second largest grower of cashews (after Nampula), and also produces coconut and citrus fruit (inspiring Mozambique's most famous poet Craveirinha to write of "The Tasty Tangerines of Inhambane"). The long coastline supports much fishing. The Inhambane Bay area is of some interest for tourism, with a number of beaches, and one of the last remaining populations of dugong in Mozambique.

Districts

Imhambane Province is divided into 12 districts:

  • Funhalouro District
  • Govuro District
  • Homoine District
  • Jangamo District
  • Inharrime District
  • Inhassoro District
  • Mabote District
  • Massinga District
  • Morrumbene District
  • Panda District
  • Vilanculos District
  • Zavala District

and the municipalities of:

  • Inhambane provincial capital
  • Maxixe largest population, and the province's economic capital

Culture

Inhambane is famous for its music, in particular the timbila (xylophone ensemble) of the Chopi ethnic group.

Geography

Ethnographic map of Inhambane Province

The province has two of the Mozambique's national parks: Zinave National Park in the northwest and Bazaruto National Park on the Bazaruto Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, in the northeast of the province, as well as the Pomene National Reserve.

Transportation

The province is served by Inhambane Airport, in Jangamo District. File:Moçambique Inhambane.gif|alt=|Provincial map File:Nu wel, 30 graadjes en lekker zonnig - Flickr - Martijn.Munneke.jpg|alt=|Beach in Tofo, Mozambique File:Inhambane train station.jpg|alt=|Inhambane train station File:Vilanculos Beach Lodge from the air.jpg|alt=Aerial photo showing a thatched-roof beach lodge surrounded by palm trees along a sandy coastline in Vilankulo, Mozambique.|Aerial view of a beach-lodge and coastline at Vilankulo, Mozambique

References

References

  1. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".
  2. "Total Population By Provinces - 2006". [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Mozambique).
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