From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Index of language articles
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This is a partial index of Wikipedia articles treating natural languages, arranged alphabetically and with families mentioned. The list also includes extinct languages.
For a published list of languages, see ISO 639-1 (list of ISO 639 language codes for 136 major languages), or for a more inclusive list, see ISO 639-3 (list of ISO 639-3 codes, 7,874 in total as of June 2013). The enumeration of languages and dialects can easily be taken into the five-digit range; the Linguasphere Observatory has a database (LS-2010) with more than 32,800 coded entries and more than 70,900 linguistic names.
List
| Language | Group | |
|---|---|---|
| Aari | Afroasiatic | |
| AB language | Indo-European | |
| Abau | Sepik | |
| Abaza | Northwest Caucasian | |
| Abelam | Sepik | |
| Abenaki | Algic | |
| Abkhaz or Abkhazian | Northwest Caucasian | |
| Abujmaria or Madiya or Maria | Dravidian | |
| Acehnese | Austronesian | |
| Acholi | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Achumawi | Palaihnihan | |
| Adamorobe Sign Language | Language isolate | |
| Adele | Niger–Congo | |
| Adyghe or West Circassian | Northwest Caucasian | |
| Afar | Afroasiatic | |
| African Romance | Indo-European | |
| Afrikaans | Indo-European | |
| Afro-Seminole Creole | English-based creole | |
| Agöb | Pahoturi | |
| Aguaruna | Chicham | |
| Ahom | Kra–Dai | |
| Aimaq or Barbari | Indo-European | |
| Ainu, Hokkaido | Ainu | |
| Ainu, Kuril | Ainu | |
| Ainu, Sakhalin | Ainu | |
| Ajawa | Afroasiatic | |
| Ajem-Turkic or Ajami Turkic | Turkic | |
| Aka-Bea | Great Andamanese | |
| Aka-Bo | Great Andamanese | |
| Aka-Cari | Great Andamanese | |
| Aka-Jeru | Great Andamanese | |
| Aka-Kede | Great Andamanese | |
| Aka-Kol | Great Andamanese | |
| Aka-Kora | Great Andamanese | |
| Akan | Niger–Congo | |
| Akar-Bale | Great Andamanese | |
| Akateko | Mayan | |
| Akawaio | Cariban | |
| Akkadian | Afroasiatic | |
| Aklanon | Austronesian | |
| Alabama | Muskogean | |
| Alanic | Indo-European | |
| Albanian | Indo-European | |
| Albanian, Arbëresh | Indo-European | |
| Albanian, Arvanitika or Arvanitic | Indo-European | |
| Albanian, Gheg | Indo-European | |
| Albanian, Tosk | Indo-European | |
| Alchuka | Tungusic | |
| Aleut | Eskaleut | |
| Aleut, Mednyj | Russian and Aleut-based mixed language | |
| Algonquin | Algic | |
| Allentiac | Huarpean | |
| Alsatian | Indo-European | |
| Altay | Turkic | |
| Alur | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Alyutor or Alutor | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | |
| Alzenau German | Indo-European | |
| Amanab | Border | |
| Amdang | Nilo-Saharan | |
| American Sign Language | Francosign | |
| Amharic | Afroasiatic | |
| ǂ'Amkoe | Kx'a | |
| Ammonite | Afroasiatic | |
| Amorite | Afroasiatic | |
| Amto | Arai–Samaia | |
| Amuzgo | Oto-Manguean | |
| Ancient Belgian | Indo-European | |
| Angami Naga Sign Language | Language isolate | |
| Angika | Indo-European | |
| Anyin | Niger–Congo | |
| Ao | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Apalachee | Muskogean | |
| Aquitanian | Basque | |
| Arabela | Zaparoan | |
| Arabic | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Algerian | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Algerian Saharan | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Anatolian | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Andalusian or Andalusi Arabic | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Bahrani | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Bareqi | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Bimbashi or Mongallese | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Central Asian | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Chadian | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Classical | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Cypriot | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Dhofari | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Egyptian | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Gilit | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Gulf | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Hadhrami | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Hassaniya | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Hejazi | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Jebli | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Jijel | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Juba or South Sudanese Arabic | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Judeo-Iraqi or Yahudic | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Judeo-Moroccan | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Judeo-Tripolitanian | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Judeo-Yemeni | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Khuzestani | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Levantine | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Libyan | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Maridi | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Modern Standard | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Moroccan | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Nabataean | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Najdi | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Qeltu or North Mesopotamian Arabic | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Northwest Arabian, Levantine Bedawi Arabic, or Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Nubi or Ki-Nubi | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Omani | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Sanʽani | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Saʽidi | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Shihhi | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Shirvani | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Sicilian or Siculo-Arabic | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Sudanese | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Taʽizzi-Adeni or Southern Yemeni Arabic | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Tihamiyya | Afroasiatic | |
| Arabic, Tunisian | Afroasiatic | |
| Aragonese | Indo-European | |
| Aramaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Are | Austronesian | |
| ꞋAreꞌare | Austronesian | |
| Argobba | Afroasiatic | |
| Arin | Yeniseian | |
| Aromanian | Indo-European | |
| Armazic | Afroasiatic | |
| Armenian | Indo-European | |
| Armenian, Eastern | Indo-European | |
| Armenian, Homshetsi | Indo-European | |
| Armenian, Western | Indo-European | |
| Armenian, Zok or Agulis | Indo-European | |
| Armenian Sign Language | Language isolate | |
| Asa | Afroasiatic | |
| Ashkun | Indo-European | |
| Askopan | North Bougainville | |
| Assamese | Indo-European | |
| Ateso or Teso | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Asháninka | Arawakan | |
| Ashokan Prakrit | Indo-European | |
| Asi | Austronesian | |
| Asturian | Indo-European | |
| Asturleonese | Indo-European | |
| Atong Language | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Auslan | BANZSL | |
| Avar | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Avestan | Indo-European | |
| Awadhi | Indo-European | |
| Aymara | Aymaran | |
| Äynu | Turkic | |
| Ayoreo | Zamucoan | |
| Azerbaijani or Azeri | Turkic | |
| Babuza | Austronesian | |
| Bactrian | Indo-European | |
| Badaga | Dravidian | |
| Badeshi | Indo-European | |
| Baekje | Unclassified language, perhaps Koreanic | |
| Bahnar | Austroasiatic | |
| Bailang | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Bakor | Niger–Congo | |
| Bala | Tungusic | |
| Balinese | Austronesian | |
| Balkan Gagauz or Rumelian Turkish | Turkic | |
| Balochi | Indo-European | |
| Balti | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Bambara or Bamanankan | Niger–Congo | |
| Banjar | Austronesian | |
| Banyumasan | Austronesian | |
| Barbareño | Chumashan | |
| Bardi | Nyulnyulan | |
| Bari | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Barranquenho or Barranquenhu | Alentejan Portuguese, Extremaduran Spanish, and Andalusian Spanish-based mixed language | |
| Bartangi | Indo-European | |
| Basaa | Niger–Congo | |
| Basay | Austronesian | |
| Bashkardi | Indo-European | |
| Bashkir | Turkic | |
| Basque or Euskara/Euskera | Language isolate | |
| Batak Karo | Austronesian | |
| Batak Toba | Austronesian | |
| Bats | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Bauzi | East Geelvink Bay | |
| Bavarian | Indo-European | |
| Bawean and Bawean Creole | Austronesian | |
| Beja | Afroasiatic | |
| Belarusian | Indo-European | |
| Belhare | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Berta | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Bemba | Niger–Congo | |
| Bengali | Indo-European | |
| Bezhta | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Berber | Afroasiatic | |
| Betawi | Austronesian | |
| Bete | Niger–Congo | |
| Bété | Niger–Congo | |
| Bhili | Indo-European | |
| Bhojpuri | Indo-European | |
| Bijil Neo-Aramaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Bikol | Austronesian | |
| Bikya or Furu | Niger–Congo | |
| Bilua | Central Solomon | |
| Bininj Kunwok | Arnhem | |
| Bislama | English-based creole | |
| Bissa | Niger–Congo | |
| Blackfoot | Algic | |
| Bodo | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Boholano | Austronesian | |
| Bohtan Neo-Aramaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Bonan or Paoan | Mongolic | |
| Bora | Boran | |
| Bororo | Bororoan | |
| Bosnian | Indo-European | |
| Brahui | Dravidian | |
| Breton | Indo-European | |
| British Sign Language | BANZSL | |
| Bru | Austroasiatic | |
| Bua | Niger–Congo | |
| Buginese | Austronesian | |
| Bukiyip | Torricelli | |
| Bukusu | Niger–Congo | |
| Bulgar | Turkic | |
| Bulgarian | Indo-European | |
| Bulgarian, Banat | Indo-European | |
| Bunjevac | Indo-European | |
| Burmese | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Burushaski | Language isolate | |
| Buryat | Mongolic | |
| Buyeo | Koreanic | |
| Caluyanon or Caluyanun | Austronesian | |
| Cameroonian Pidgin English | English-based creole | |
| Camfranglais | Cameroonian French, Cameroonian English, and Cameroonian Pidgin English-based mixed language | |
| Canaano-Akkadian | Akkadian and Canaanite-based mixed language | |
| Cape Verdean Creole or Kabuverdianu | Portuguese-based creole | |
| Carabayo | Ticuna–Yuri | |
| Carrier or Dakelh | Na-Dene | |
| Catacao | Catacaoan | |
| Catalan | Indo-European | |
| Catalan Sign Language | Catalan Sign | |
| Caucasian Sign Language | Language isolate | |
| Cavineña | Tacanan | |
| Cayuga | Iroquoian | |
| Cebuano | Austronesian | |
| Central Italian | Indo-European | |
| Chabacano or Chavacano | Spanish-based creole | |
| Chaga or Kichagga | Niger–Congo | |
| Chagatai | Turkic | |
| Chakavian | Indo-European | |
| Chakma | Indo-European | |
| Cham | Austronesian | |
| Chamacoco | Zamucoan | |
| Chamorro or Chamoru | Austronesian | |
| Chaná | Charruan | |
| Chaouia or Tachawit | Afroasiatic | |
| Chatino | Oto-Manguean | |
| Chayahuita | Cahuapanan | |
| Chechen | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Chenchu | Dravidian | |
| Chenoua | Afroasiatic | |
| Cherokee | Iroquoian | |
| Cheyenne | Algic | |
| Chhattisgarhi | Indo-European | |
| Chichimeca Jonaz | Oto-Manguean | |
| Chickasaw | Muskogean | |
| Chilcotin or Tsilhqot'in | Na-Dene | |
| Chinantec | Oto-Manguean | |
| Chinese | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Ba–Shu | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Cantonese | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Gan | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Hakka | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Huizhou | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Jin | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Mandarin | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Northern Min | Sino–Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Taz | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Waxiang | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Wenzhounese | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Wu | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Xiang | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese, Yue | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chinese Kyakala | Tungusic | |
| Chinese Sign Language | Chinese Sign | |
| Chintang or Chhintang | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Chiricahua or Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache | Na-Dene | |
| Chichewa or Nyanja | Niger–Congo | |
| Chimané or Tsimané or Mosetén | Language isolate | |
| Chipaya | Uru-Chipaya | |
| Chipewyan | Na-Dene | |
| Chiquimulilla | Xincan | |
| Chiquitano | Language isolate | |
| Chittagonian | Indo-European | |
| Chocho or Chocholtec | Oto-Manguean | |
| Choctaw | Muskogean | |
| Ch'ol | Mayan | |
| Cholón | Hibito–Cholon | |
| Chontal de Tabasco | Mayan | |
| Chorasmian or Khwarezmian | Indo-European | |
| Christian Palestinian Aramaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Chuj | Mayan | |
| Chukchi or Chukot | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | |
| Chulym | Turkic | |
| Church Slavonic | Indo-European | |
| Chuukese or Trukese | Austronesian | |
| Chuvan | Yukaghir | |
| Chuvash | Turkic | |
| Cochin Portuguese Creole or Vypin Indo-Portuguese | Portuguese-based creole | |
| Cocoma or Cocama | Tupian | |
| Coconucan | Barbacoan | |
| Cocopah | Yuman–Cochimí | |
| Coeur d’Alene | Salishan | |
| Comanche | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Comecrudo | Pakawan | |
| Comorian | Niger–Congo | |
| Coptic | Afroasiatic | |
| Cora | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Cornish | Indo-European | |
| Corsican | Indo-European | |
| Cree | Algic | |
| Cree, East or James Bay Cree | Algic | |
| Cree, Moose | Algic | |
| Cree, Plains | Algic | |
| Cree, Swampy | Algic | |
| Cree, Woods or Woodland Cree | Algic | |
| Crimean Tatar or Crimean Turkish | Turkic | |
| Croatian | Indo-European | |
| Croatian, Burgenland | Indo-European | |
| Cuicatec | Oto-Manguean | |
| Cuyonon | Austronesian | |
| Czech | Indo-European | |
| Dadanitic | Afroasiatic | |
| Dagaare | Niger–Congo | |
| Dagbani | Niger–Congo | |
| Dahlik | Afroasiatic | |
| Dalecarlian | Indo-European | |
| Dalmatian | Indo-European | |
| Dameli | Indo-European | |
| Danish | Indo-European | |
| Dargin | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Dari or Dari Persian | Indo-European | |
| Daur or Dagur | Mongolic | |
| Daylami | Indo-European | |
| Dena'ina or Tanaina | Na-Dene | |
| Dera | Senagi | |
| Dhatki | Indo-European | |
| Dhivehi or Maldivian | Indo-European | |
| Dholuo | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Dhuwal | Pama–Nyungan | |
| Dicamay Agta | Austronesian | |
| Dida | Niger–Congo | |
| Dinka | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Dioula or Jula | Niger–Congo | |
| Dogri | Indo-European | |
| Dogrib or Tli Cho | Na-Dene | |
| Dolgan | Turkic | |
| Domaaki or Dumaki | Indo-European | |
| Dongxiang or Santa | Mongolic | |
| Duala | Niger–Congo | |
| Dungan | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Dura | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Duruwa or Parji | Dravidian | |
| Dutch | Indo-European | |
| Dzhidi or Judeo-Persian | Indo-European | |
| Dzongkha | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Eblaite | Afroasiatic | |
| Edomite | Afroasiatic | |
| Egyptian | Afroasiatic | |
| Egyptian Sign Language | Arab Sign | |
| Ekari | Trans–New Guinea | |
| Ekoti | Niger–Congo | |
| Elamite | Afroasiatic | |
| Emem | Pauwasi | |
| Enets or Yenisey Samoyed | Uralic | |
| Enga | Trans–New Guinea | |
| English | Indo-European | |
| English, Euro | Indo-European | |
| English, International | Indo-European | |
| English, Northern | Indo-European | |
| English, Northumbrian | Indo-European | |
| Enlhet | Mascoian | |
| Erzya | Uralic | |
| Ese Ejja | Tacanan | |
| Estonian | Uralic | |
| Estonian, Northeastern Coastal | Uralic | |
| Estonian, South | Uralic | |
| Etruscan | Tyrsenian | |
| Even | Tungusic | |
| Evenk or Evenki | Tungusic | |
| Ewe | Niger–Congo | |
| Extremaduran | Indo-European | |
| Extreme Southern Italian | Indo-European | |
| Faetar or Faetar–Cigliàje | Indo-European | |
| Faifi | Afroasiatic | |
| Faliscan | Indo-European | |
| Fang | Niger–Congo | |
| Faroese | Indo-European | |
| Fas | Fas | |
| Favorlang | Austronesian | |
| Fijian | Austronesian | |
| Filipino | Austronesian | |
| Finland-Swedish Sign Language | Swedish Sign | |
| Finnish | Uralic | |
| Finnish Sign Language | Swedish Sign | |
| Flemish | Indo-European | |
| Flemish, East | Indo-European | |
| Flemish, French | Indo-European | |
| Flemish, West | Indo-European | |
| Foodo | Niger–Congo | |
| Fon | Niger–Congo | |
| Fox | Algic | |
| Franco-Italian | Gallo-Italic, Venetian, and Oïl-based mixed language | |
| Franco-Provençal or Arpitan | Indo-European | |
| French | Indo-European | |
| French Sign Language | Francosign | |
| Frisian, East | Indo-European | |
| Frisian, Hindeloopen | Indo-European | |
| Frisian, North | Indo-European | |
| Frisian, Saterland | Indo-European | |
| Frisian, Schiermonnikoog | Indo-European | |
| Frisian, Terschelling | Indo-European | |
| Frisian, West or Mainland West Frisian | Indo-European | |
| Friulian | Indo-European | |
| Fula, Fulfulde, or Fulani | Niger–Congo | |
| Fur | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Futunan | Austronesian | |
| Futuna-Aniwa | Austronesian | |
| Ga | Niger–Congo | |
| Gadaba | Dravidian | |
| Gagauz | Turkic | |
| Galatian | Indo-European | |
| Galician | Indo-European | |
| Galindian | Indo-European | |
| Gallurese | Indo-European | |
| Ganda | Niger–Congo | |
| Gangte | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Gardiol | Indo-European | |
| Garhwali | Indo-European | |
| Garrwa | Garrwan | |
| Gawar-Bati or Gowari or Narsati | Indo-European | |
| Gaya | Unclassified language | |
| Gayo | Austronesian | |
| Ge'ez | Afroasiatic | |
| Gelao | Kra–Dai | |
| Gen or Gẽ or Mina | Niger–Congo | |
| Georgian | Kartvelian | |
| German | Indo-European | |
| German Sign Language | DGSic | |
| Gikuyu or Kikuyu | Niger–Congo | |
| Gilbertese or Kiribati | Austronesian | |
| Gilaki | Indo-European | |
| Gitxsan | Tsimshianic | |
| Goaria | Indo-European | |
| Goguryeo | Koreanic | |
| Gondi | Dravidian | |
| Gora or Gorani | Indo-European | |
| Goral | Indo-European | |
| Gorani or Hawrami | Indo-European | |
| Gothic | Indo-European | |
| Greenlandic or Kalaallisut | Eskaleut | |
| Greenlandic Norse | Indo-European | |
| Greek | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Aeolic | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Apulian or Griko | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Ancient Macedonian | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Arcadocypriot | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Attic | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Byzantine or Medieval Greek | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Calabrian | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Cappadocian | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Cypriot | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Doric or West Greek | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Homeric or Epic Greek | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Ionic | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Italiot | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Jewish Koine | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Koine | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Mariupolitan or Crimean Greek | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Mycenaean | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Pamphylian | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Pontic | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Tsakonian | Indo-European | |
| Greek, Yevanic | Indo-European | |
| Greek Slavic | Indo-European | |
| Guahibo | Guajiboan | |
| Guaraní | Tupian | |
| Guaruyu | Tupian | |
| Guaymí | Macro-Chibchan | |
| Guazacapán | Xincan | |
| Guinea-Bissau Creole | Portuguese-based creole | |
| Gujarati | Indo-European | |
| Gula Iro or Kulaal | Niger–Congo | |
| Gullah or Sea Island Creole English | English-based creole | |
| Guniyandi | Bunuban | |
| Guriaso | Senu River | |
| Gusii | Niger–Congo | |
| Gwichʼin | Na-Dene | |
| Hachijō or shima kotoba | Japonic | |
| Hadramautic | Afroasiatic | |
| Hadza or Hatsa | Language isolate | |
| Haida or Masset | Language isolate or Na-Dene | |
| Haitian Creole | French-based creole | |
| Hän | Na-Dene | |
| Hani | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Hanis | Coosan | |
| Harákmbut | Harákmbut–Katukinan | |
| Harappan | Unclassified language | |
| Harari | Afroasiatic | |
| Harauti | Indo-European | |
| Harsusi | Afroasiatic | |
| Haryanvi | Indo-European | |
| Harzani | Indo-European | |
| Hasaitic | Afroasiatic | |
| Hattic | Unclassified language | |
| Hausa | Afroasiatic | |
| Havasupai or Upland Yuman | Yuman–Cochimí | |
| Hawaiian | Austronesian | |
| Hawaiʻi Sign Language | Language isolate or small language family | |
| Hazaragi | Indo-European | |
| Hebrew | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Ashkenazi | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Biblical | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Italian | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Medieval | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Mishnaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Mizrahi | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Modern | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Samaritan | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Sephardi | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Tiberian | Afroasiatic | |
| Hebrew, Yemenite | Afroasiatic | |
| Herero | Niger–Congo | |
| Hértevin | Afroasiatic | |
| Highland Oaxaca Chontal | Tequistlatecan | |
| Hiligaynon | Austronesian | |
| Himyaritic | Afroasiatic | |
| Hindi | Indo-European | |
| Hindko | Indo-European | |
| Hindustani | Indo-European | |
| Hinukh | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Hiri Motu | Motu-based pidgin | |
| Hismaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Hittite | Indo-European | |
| Hixkaryana | Cariban | |
| Hmong | Hmong–Mien | |
| Hmu | Hmong–Mien | |
| Ho | Austroasiatic | |
| Hobyót | Afroasiatic | |
| Ho-Chunk | Siouan | |
| Hokkien | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Hopi | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Hoti | Austronesian | |
| Huamelultec | Tequistlatecan | |
| Huastec or Teenek | Mayan | |
| Huave | Language isolate | |
| Huichol | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Huiliche | Araucanian | |
| Hulaulá | Afroasiatic | |
| Huli | Trans–New Guinea | |
| Hungarian | Uralic | |
| Hunnic | Unclassified language | |
| Hup | Nadahup | |
| Hurrian | Hurro-Urartian | |
| Hutterisch or Tirolean | Indo-European | |
| Hwa miao | Hmong–Mien | |
| Iau | Lakes Plain | |
| Ibibio | Niger–Congo | |
| Iban | Austronesian | |
| Ibanag | Austronesian | |
| Icelandic | Indo-European | |
| Ifè | Niger–Congo | |
| Igbo or Ibo or Biafra | Niger–Congo | |
| Ikalanga or Kalanga | Niger–Congo | |
| Ili Turki | Turkic | |
| Illyrian | Indo-European | |
| Ilokano or Ilocano | Austronesian | |
| Inabaknon Language | Austronesian | |
| Indonesian | Austronesian | |
| Indo-Portuguese Creole of Bombay | Portuguese-based creole | |
| Ingrian or Izhorian | Uralic | |
| Ingush | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Inuktitut | Eskaleut | |
| Inupiaq | Eskaleut | |
| Inuvialuktun | Eskaleut | |
| Iraqw | Afroasiatic | |
| Irish or Irish Gaelic | Indo-European | |
| Irish Sign Language | Francosign | |
| Irula | Dravidian | |
| Isan or Northeastern Thai | Kra–Dai | |
| Ishkashimi or Ishkashmi | Indo-European | |
| Isirawa | Foja Range | |
| Israeli Sign Language | DGSic | |
| Istriot | Indo-European | |
| Istro-Romanian | Indo-European | |
| Italian | Indo-European | |
| Italian Sign Language | Francosign | |
| Jacaltek, Jakalteko or Popti' | Mayan | |
| Jalaa | Unclassified language, possibly Niger–Congo | |
| Jamaican Patois | English-based creole | |
| Japanese | Japonic | |
| Japanese Sign Language | Japanese Sign | |
| Japhug | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Jaqaru | Aymaran | |
| Jarai | Austronesian | |
| Jarawa | Ongan | |
| Javanese | Austronesian | |
| Jê | Macro-Jê | |
| Jeju | Koreanic | |
| Jemez or Towa | Tanoan | |
| Jewish Babylonian Aramaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho | Afroasiatic | |
| Jibbali or Shehri | Afroasiatic | |
| Jicarilla | Na-Dene | |
| Jirajara | Jirajaran | |
| Juang | Austroasiatic | |
| Judeo-Georgian | Kartvelian | |
| Jumaytepeque | Xincan | |
| Jurchen | Tungusic | |
| Kaaps | Indo-European | |
| Kabardian | Northwest Caucasian | |
| Kabiye | Niger–Congo | |
| Kabyle | Afroasiatic | |
| Kachin or Jingpo | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Kaingáng | Macro-Jê | |
| Kaiwá | Tupian | |
| Kajkavian | Indo-European | |
| Kalami or Gawri or Dirwali | Indo-European | |
| Kalahsa-mun | Indo-European | |
| Kalašma | Indo-European | |
| Kallawaya | Puquina and Quechuan-based mixed language | |
| Kalmyk | Mongolic | |
| Kalto or Nahali | Indo-European | |
| Kam | Kra–Dai | |
| Kamassian | Uralic | |
| Kamchadal, Eastern | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | |
| Kamchadal, Southern | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | |
| Kamchadal, Western or Itelmen | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | |
| Kamtapuri or Rangpuri or Rajbongshi | Indo-European | |
| Kankanaey | Austronesian | |
| Kannada | Dravidian | |
| Kanuri | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Kaonde or Chikaonde | Niger–Congo | |
| Kapampangan | Austronesian | |
| Karachay–Balkar | Turkic | |
| Karagas | Turkic | |
| Karaim | Turkic | |
| Karakalpak | Turkic | |
| Karelian | Uralic | |
| Karen | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Kashaya | Pomoan | |
| Kashmiri | Indo-European | |
| Kashubian | Indo-European | |
| Kasiguranin or Casiguran | Austronesian | |
| Kaure | Kaure–Kosare | |
| Kawésqar or Alacaluf | Alacalufan | |
| Kazakh | Turkic | |
| Kerek | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | |
| Keres or Keresan | Language isolate or small language family | |
| Ket | Yeniseian | |
| Khakas | Turkic | |
| Khalaj | Turkic | |
| Kham or Sheshi | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Khandeshi | Indo-European | |
| Khanty or Ostyak | Uralic | |
| Khasi | Austroasiatic | |
| Khitan | Mongolic | |
| Khmer | Austroasiatic | |
| Khmu | Austroasiatic | |
| Khoekhoe | Khoe–Kwadi | |
| Khowar | Indo-European | |
| K'iche' | Mayan | |
| Kija | Jarrakan | |
| Kili | Tungusic | |
| Kimatuumbi | Niger–Congo | |
| Kinaray-a or Hiraya | Austronesian | |
| Kinyarwanda | Niger–Congo | |
| Kipsigis | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Kirombo | Niger–Congo | |
| Kirundi | Niger–Congo | |
| Kivunjo | Niger–Congo | |
| Klallam or Clallam | Salishan | |
| Knaanic | Indo-European | |
| Koasati or Coushatta | Muskogean | |
| Kodava or Kodagu or Coorgi | Dravidian | |
| Kohistani or Khili | Indo-European | |
| Kokoda | Trans–New Guinea | |
| Kolami | Dravidian | |
| Komi or Komi-Zyrian | Uralic | |
| Konkani | Indo-European | |
| Kongo or Kikongo | Niger–Congo | |
| Konkow | Maiduan | |
| Koraga | Dravidian | |
| Korandje | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Korean | Koreanic | |
| Korku | Austroasiatic | |
| Korowai | Trans–New Guinea | |
| Korwa | Austroasiatic | |
| Koryak | Chukotko-Kamchatkan | |
| Kosraean | Austronesian | |
| Kota | Dravidian | |
| Koyra Chiini or Western Songhay | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Koy Sanjaq Christian Neo-Aramaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Koya | Dravidian | |
| Krymchak or Judeo-Crimean Tatar | Turkic | |
| Kujarge | Unclassified language, perhaps Afroasiatic | |
| Kui | Dravidian | |
| Kukkuzi | Uralic | |
| Kulina | Arawan | |
| Kuman | Trans–New Guinea | |
| Kumauni | Indo-European | |
| Kumeyaay or Kumiai | Yuman–Cochimí | |
| Kumyk | Turkic | |
| Kumzari | Indo-European | |
| !Kung | Kxʼa | |
| Kurdish | Indo-European | |
| Kurdish, Abduyi | Indo-European | |
| Kurdish, Central or Sorani | Indo-European | |
| Kurdish, Laki | Indo-European | |
| Kurdish, Northern or Kurmanji | Indo-European | |
| Kurdish, Southern | Indo-European | |
| Kurukh or Kurux | Dravidian | |
| Kusunda | Language isolate | |
| Kutenai or Kootenay or Ktunaxa | Language isolate | |
| Kuy | Austroasiatic | |
| Kven | Uralic | |
| Kwak'wala | Wakashan | |
| Kwanyama or Ovambo | Niger–Congo | |
| Kxoe | Khoe–Kwadi | |
| Kyrgyz or Kirghiz | Turkic | |
| Laal | Unclassified language | |
| Lacandon | Mayan | |
| Lach | Indo-European | |
| Ladakhi | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Ladin | Indo-European | |
| Ladino or Judeo-Spanish | Indo-European | |
| Lak | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Laki | Indo-European | |
| Lakota or Lakhota or Teton | Siouan | |
| Lambadi or Lamani or Banjari | Indo-European | |
| Lango | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Lao or Laotian | Kra–Dai | |
| Laragiya | Limilngan-Wulna | |
| Lardil | Tangkic | |
| Larestani | Indo-European | |
| Latin | Indo-European | |
| Latin, British | Indo-European | |
| Latin, Pannonian | Indo-European | |
| Latgalian | Indo-European | |
| Latvian | Indo-European | |
| Laz or Lazuri | Kartvelian | |
| Lemko | Indo-European | |
| Lenca, Honduran | Lencan | |
| Lenca, Salvadoran | Lencan | |
| Leonese | Indo-European | |
| Lezgi or Agul | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Ligbi or Ligby | Niger–Congo | |
| Limburgish | Indo-European | |
| Lingala | Niger–Congo | |
| Lipan | Na-Dene | |
| Lisan al-Dawat | Indo-European | |
| Lishanid Noshan or Lishana Didan | Afroasiatic | |
| Lithuanian | Indo-European | |
| Livonian or Liv | Uralic | |
| Livvi-Karelian, Olonets Karelian, or Livvi | Uralic | |
| Lobala or Bala | Niger–Congo | |
| Lomavren | Lom and Armenian-based mixed language | |
| Lombard | Indo-European | |
| Lotha | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Low Alemannic German | Indo-European | |
| Low German | Indo-European | |
| Lower Sorbian | Indo-European | |
| Lozi or Silozi | Niger–Congo | |
| Ludic or Ludian | Uralic | |
| Lugbara | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Lunda or Chilunda | Niger–Congo | |
| Luri | Indo-European | |
| Lushootseed | Salishan | |
| Lusitanian | Indo-European | |
| Lusoga or Soga | Niger–Congo | |
| Luvale | Niger–Congo | |
| Luwati | Indo-European | |
| Luxembourgish | Indo-European | |
| Maasai | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Macedonian | Indo-European | |
| Machiguenga | Arawakan | |
| Madí or Jamamadí or Kapaná | Arauan | |
| Madurese | Austronesian | |
| Magadhi | Indo-European | |
| Marcho-Magdeburgian | Indo-European | |
| Matagi | Japanese-based cant | |
| Maguindanao | Austronesian | |
| Mairasi | Mairasi | |
| Maithili | Indo-European | |
| Makasae | Trans–New Guinea | |
| Makasar | Austronesian | |
| Makhuwa or Makua | Niger–Congo | |
| Makhuwa-Meetto | Niger–Congo | |
| Malagasy | Austronesian | |
| Malay | Austronesian | |
| Malay, Brunei | Austronesian | |
| Malayalam | Dravidian | |
| Malaysian Sign Language | Francosign | |
| Maltese or Maltese Arabic | Afroasiatic | |
| Malto or Sauria Paharia | Dravidian | |
| Malvi, Malavi, or Ujjaini | Indo-European | |
| Mam | Mayan | |
| Manchu | Tungusic | |
| Mandaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Mandinka | Niger–Congo | |
| Mansi or Vogul | Uralic | |
| Manx | Indo-European | |
| Manyika | Niger–Congo | |
| Māori | Austronesian | |
| Mapudungun or Mapuche | Araucanian | |
| Maranao | Austronesian | |
| Marathi | Indo-European | |
| Mari or Cheremis | Uralic | |
| Mari, Meadow | Uralic | |
| Maria | Dravidian | |
| Marquesan | Austronesian | |
| Marranj | Western Daly | |
| Marrgu | Marrku–Wurrugu | |
| Marshallese or Ebon | Austronesian | |
| Martha's Vineyard Sign Language | Language isolate | |
| Marwari | Indo-European | |
| Masaba | Niger–Congo | |
| Masbatenyo or Minasbate | Austronesian | |
| Masurian | Indo-European | |
| Matngele | Eastern Daly | |
| Mauritian Creole or Morisyen | French-based creole | |
| Maung | Iwaidjan | |
| Mayan Sign Language | Language isolate or small language family | |
| Mayo | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Mazandarani or Tabari | Indo-European | |
| Mazahua | Oto-Manguean | |
| Mazatec | Oto-Manguean | |
| Meänkieli or Tornedalian Finnish | Uralic | |
| Median | Indo-European | |
| Megleno-Romanian | Indo-European | |
| Megrelian or Mingrelian | Kartvelian | |
| Mehri or Mahri | Afroasiatic | |
| Meitei or Manipuri or Meithei | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Melpa | Trans–New Guinea | |
| Menominee | Algic | |
| Mentawai | Austronesian | |
| Meriam | Eastern Trans-Fly | |
| Meroitic | Unclassified language, maybe Nilo-Saharan or Language isolate | |
| Meru or Kimeru | Niger–Congo | |
| Mescalero | Na-Dene | |
| Messapic | Indo-European | |
| Michif | Métis French and Plains Cree-based mixed language | |
| Miji | Mijiic | |
| Mikarew | Ramu–Lower Sepik | |
| Mikasuki or Miccosukee | Muskogean | |
| Mi'kmaq or Micmac | Algic | |
| Minaean | Afroasiatic | |
| Minangkabau | Austronesian | |
| Minica Huitoto | Witotoan | |
| Mirandese | Indo-European | |
| Miskito or Miskitu | Misumalpan | |
| Mixe | Mixe–Zoque | |
| Mixtec | Oto-Manguean | |
| Mizo | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Mnong or M'Nong | Austroasiatic | |
| Mobilian Jargon | Choctaw and French-based pidgin | |
| Moghol | Mongolic | |
| Mohawk | Iroquoian | |
| Mojave | Yuman–Cochimí | |
| Moksha | Uralic | |
| Molengue | Niger–Congo | |
| Mon | Austroasiatic | |
| Middle Mongol | Mongolic | |
| Mongolian | Mongolic | |
| Mongolian, Classical | Mongolic | |
| Mono | Niger–Congo | |
| Mono | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Mono | Austronesian | |
| Montagnais or Innu | Algic | |
| Montenegrin | Indo-European | |
| Mopan | Mayan | |
| Motu | Austronesian | |
| Moxo | Arawakan | |
| Mozarabic or Andalusi Romance | Indo-European | |
| Muher | Afroasiatic | |
| Mundari | Austroasiatic | |
| Mundugumor | Yuat | |
| Mundurukú | Tupian | |
| Munji | Indo-European | |
| Muong | Austroasiatic | |
| Muria | Dravidian | |
| Muscogee or Creek | Muskogean | |
| Musi | Austronesian | |
| Nafaanra | Niger–Congo | |
| Nagarchal | Dravidian | |
| Nahuatl | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Nama | Yam | |
| Nambikwara | Nambikwaran | |
| Nanai | Tungusic | |
| Nauruan | Austronesian | |
| Navajo or Navaho | Na-Dene | |
| Ndau or Southeast Shona | Niger–Congo | |
| Ndombe | Niger–Congo | |
| Ndonga | Niger–Congo | |
| Neapolitan | Indo-European | |
| Negidal | Tungusic | |
| Nenets or Yurak | Uralic | |
| Nepal Bhasa or Newari | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Nepali | Indo-European | |
| New Zealand Sign Language | BANZSL | |
| Nez Perce | Sahaptian | |
| Ngambay | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Nganasan or Tavgi | Uralic | |
| Ngarinyin | Worrorran | |
| Ngumba | Niger–Congo | |
| Nheengatu or Geral or Modern Tupí | Tupian | |
| Nias | Austronesian | |
| Nicaraguan Sign Language | Language isolate | |
| Niellim | Niger–Congo | |
| Nigerian Pidgin | English-based pidgin | |
| Nihali or Nahali | Language isolate | |
| Nisenan | Maiduan | |
| Nisga'a | Tsimshianic | |
| Niuean or Niue | Austronesian | |
| Nivkh or Gilyak | Language isolate | |
| N'Ko | Niger–Congo | |
| Nogai | Turkic | |
| Norfuk or Norfolk | cant, English-Tahitian based | |
| Noric | Indo-European | |
| Norman or Norman-French | Indo-European | |
| Norn | Indo-European | |
| Northeast Malakula | Austronesian | |
| Northern Emberá | Chocoan | |
| Northern Ndebele | Niger–Congo | |
| Northern Paiute | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Northern Sotho or Sepedi | Niger–Congo | |
| Northern Straits Salish | Salishan | |
| Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk, Riksmål) | Indo-European | |
| Nǀu | Tuu | |
| Nuer | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Nukak | Nukak-Kakwa | |
| Nuu-chah-nulth | Wakashan | |
| Nuxálk or Bella Coola | Salishan | |
| Nyabwa | Niger–Congo | |
| Nyah Kur | Austroasiatic | |
| Nyangumarta | Pama–Nyungan | |
| Nyoro | Niger–Congo | |
| Occitan or Provençal | Indo-European | |
| Odia | Indo-European | |
| Oirat | Mongolic | |
| Ojibwe, Ojibwa, or Chippewa | Algic | |
| Okinawan | Japonic | |
| Oko-Juwoi | Great Andamanese | |
| Old Leonese or Medieval Leonese | Indo-European | |
| Old Prussian | Indo-European | |
| Omagua | Tupian | |
| Omok | Yukaghir | |
| Oneida | Iroquoian | |
| Ongota | Unclassified language | |
| O'odham | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Ormuri | Indo-European | |
| Oroch | Tungusic | |
| Orok | Tungusic | |
| Oromo or Afaan Oromoo | Afroasiatic | |
| Oroqen | Tungusic | |
| Oscan | Indo-European | |
| Ossetian or Ossetic | Indo-European | |
| Ossetian, Digor | Indo-European | |
| Ossetian, Jassic or Jasz | Indo-European | |
| Ossetian, Iron | Indo-European | |
| Otomaco | Otomákoan | |
| Övdalian | Indo-European | |
| Páez or Nasa Yuwe | Language isolate | |
| Palauan | Austronesian | |
| Pame | Oto-Manguean | |
| Pangasinan | Austronesian | |
| Papiamento or Papiamentu | Portuguese-based creole | |
| Parachi | Indo-European | |
| Paredarerme | Eastern Tasmanian | |
| Parthian | Indo-European | |
| Parya | Indo-European | |
| Pashto, Pushto, or Pashtu | Indo-European | |
| Patwin | Wintuan | |
| Pawnee | Caddoan | |
| Paya or Pech | Chibchan | |
| Peerapper | Western Tasmanian | |
| Pemon | Cariban | |
| Peninsular Japonic | Japonic | |
| Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German | Indo-European | |
| Persian or farsi, as it is referred to in the Persian language | Indo-European | |
| Persian Kowli | Indo-European | |
| Phalura | Indo-European | |
| Phoenician | Afroasiatic | |
| Phuthi | Niger–Congo | |
| Piaroa | Piaroa–Saliban | |
| Picard | Indo-European | |
| Pipil or Nawat | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Pirahã | Mura | |
| Plains Miwok | Utian | |
| Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German | Indo-European | |
| Podlachian or Podlashuk | Indo-European | |
| Polabian | Indo-European | |
| Polish | Indo-European | |
| Polish Sign Language | DGSic | |
| Pomak | Indo-European | |
| Pomeranian | Indo-European | |
| Popoloca | Oto-Manguean | |
| Portuguese | Indo-European | |
| Portuguese Sign Language | Swedish Sign | |
| Pothohari or Pahari-Potwari | Indo-European | |
| Pradhan or Pardhan | Dravidian | |
| Pre-Samnite | Indo-European | |
| Pucikwar | Great Andamanese | |
| Puelche | Chonan | |
| Puma | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Punic, Phoenicio-Punic, or Carthaginian | Afroasiatic | |
| Punjabi, Panjabi, or Gurmukhi | Indo-European | |
| Purépecha or Tarascan | Language isolate | |
| Q'anjob'al | Mayan | |
| Qaqet | Baining | |
| Qashqai or Ghashghai | Turkic | |
| Qatabanian | Afroasiatic | |
| Q'eqchí | Mayan | |
| Quebec Sign Language | Francosign | |
| Quechua | Quechuan | |
| Quechua, Ancash | Quechuan | |
| Quelia | German and Russian-based mixed language | |
| Quileute | Chimakuan | |
| Rajasthani | Indo-European | |
| Rani | Indo-European | |
| Ratagnon, Datagnon, or Latagnun | Austronesian | |
| Razi | Indo-European | |
| Razihi | Afroasiatic | |
| Resian | Indo-European | |
| Réunion Creole or Bourbonnais | French-based creole | |
| Rijāl Almaʿ | Afroasiatic | |
| Romanian | Indo-European | |
| Romansh | Indo-European | |
| Romani | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Balkan | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Baltic | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Bohemian | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Carpathian | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Early | Indo-European | |
| Romani, English | English and British Romani-based mixed language | |
| Romani, Erromintxela | Basque and Kalderash Romani-based mixed language | |
| Romani, Finnish | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Greek | Greek and Romani-based mixed language | |
| Romani, Iberian or Caló | Iberian Romance and Romani-based mixed language | |
| Romani, Kalderash | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Laiuse | Estonian and Finnish Romani-based mixed language | |
| Romani, Rumelian | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Scandinavian | North Germanic and Romani-based mixed language | |
| Romani, Scottish | Scots and British Romani-based mixed language | |
| Romani, Serbian | Serbian and Romani-based mixed language | |
| Romani, Sinte | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Vlax | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Welsh | Indo-European | |
| Romani, Zargari | Indo-European | |
| Romblomanon | Austronesian | |
| Rotokas | North Bougainville | |
| Rotuman | Austronesian | |
| Rouran | Mongolic | |
| Runyankole language or Nyankore | Niger–Congo | |
| Russian | Indo-European | |
| Russian, Alaskan | Indo-European | |
| Russian, Odesan | Indo-European | |
| Russian Sign Language | Francosign | |
| Rusyn, Carpathian | Indo-European | |
| Rusyn, Pannonian | Indo-European | |
| Rutul | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Ruthenian | Indo-European | |
| Sabaic or Sabaean | Afroasiatic | |
| Safaitic | Afroasiatic | |
| Salar | Turkic | |
| Samaritan Aramaic | Afroasiatic | |
| Samoan | Austronesian | |
| Sandawe | Language isolate | |
| Sango | Ngbandi-based creole | |
| Sanskrit | Indo-European | |
| Santali | Austroasiatic | |
| Sara Bakati' | Austronesian | |
| Saraiki, Seraiki, or Siraiki Southern Punjabi | Indo-European | |
| Saramaccan | English-based creole | |
| Sardinian | Indo-European | |
| Sardinian, Campidanese | Indo-European | |
| Sardinian, Logudorese | Indo-European | |
| Sarikoli | Indo-European | |
| Sart Kalmyk | Mongolic | |
| Sassarese | Indo-European | |
| Saurashtra or Sourashtra | Indo-European | |
| Savi | Indo-European | |
| Sawai | Austronesian | |
| Scots | Indo-European | |
| Scots, Shetlandic or Shaetlan | Indo-European | |
| Scots, Ulster | Indo-European | |
| Scottish Gaelic or Scots Gaelic or Gaidhlig or Gaelic | Indo-European | |
| Selangor Sign Language | Francosign | |
| Selk'nam | Chonan | |
| Selkup or Ostyak Samoyed | Uralic | |
| Semnani | Indo-European | |
| Senaya | Afroasiatic | |
| Sentani | Demta–Sentani | |
| Serbian | Indo-European | |
| Serbo-Croatian | Indo-European | |
| Sesotho | Niger–Congo | |
| Seto or Setu | Uralic | |
| Seychellois Creole | French-based creole | |
| Shabaki | Indo-European | |
| Shan | Kra–Dai | |
| Shasta | Shastan | |
| Shelta | Irish and Irish English-based mixed language | |
| Shimaore | Niger–Congo | |
| Shina | Indo-European | |
| Shipibo or Shipibo-Konibo | Panoan | |
| Shona | Niger–Congo | |
| Shor | Turkic | |
| Shoshoni or Shoshone | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Shtokavian | Indo-European | |
| Shuar | Chicham | |
| Shughni | Indo-European | |
| Shumashti | Indo-European | |
| Shuswap or Secwepemctsín | Salishan | |
| Siberian Ingrian Finnish | Ingrian Finnish and Izhorian-based mixed language | |
| Siberian Tatar | Turkic | |
| Sicilian | Indo-European | |
| Siculian | Indo-European | |
| Sidamo | Afroasiatic | |
| Sierra Popoluca or Soteapanec | Mixe–Zoque | |
| Sika | Austronesian | |
| Silesian | Indo-European | |
| Silla or Old Korean | Koreanic | |
| Silt'e or Selti or East Gurage | Afroasiatic | |
| Sinacantán | Xincan | |
| Sindhi | Indo-European | |
| Sinhala | Indo-European | |
| Sioux | Siouan | |
| Sivandi | Indo-European | |
| Sámi, Akkala | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Inari | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Kainuu | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Kemi | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Kildin | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Lule | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Northern | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Pite | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Skolt | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Southern | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Ter | Uralic | |
| Sámi, Ume | Uralic | |
| Sentinelese | Unclassified language | |
| Slavey | Na-Dene | |
| Slavomolisano | Indo-European | |
| Slovak | Indo-European | |
| Slovak, Eastern | Indo-European | |
| Slovene or Slovenian | Indo-European | |
| Slovene, Prekmurje | Indo-European | |
| Slovincian | Indo-European | |
| Soddo or Kistane | Afroasiatic | |
| Somali | Afroasiatic | |
| Sonjo or Temi | Niger–Congo | |
| Sonsorolese or Sonsorol | Austronesian | |
| Soqotri | Afroasiatic | |
| Sora | Austroasiatic | |
| Sorbian, Lower | Indo-European | |
| Sorbian, Upper | Indo-European | |
| Sourashtra | Indo-European | |
| South African Sign Language | BANZSL | |
| Southern Ndebele | Niger–Congo | |
| Southern Tiwa | Tanoan–Kiowa | |
| South Picene | Indo-European | |
| Spanish | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Amazonic | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Andalusian | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Canarian | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Caribbean | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Castilian | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Catalan | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Chilote | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Extremaduran or Castúo | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Galician or Castrapo | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Gibraltarian or Llanito | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Mexican | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Murcian | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Peninsular | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Sabine River, Adaeseño Spanish, or Zwolle-Ebarb Spanish | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Saharan or Western Saharan Spanish | Indo-European | |
| Spanish, Standard | Indo-European | |
| Squamish | Salishan | |
| Sranan Tongo | English-based creole | |
| St'at'imcets or Lillooet | Salishan | |
| Sucite or Sìcìté Sénoufo | Niger–Congo | |
| Suba | Niger–Congo | |
| Sundanese | Austronesian | |
| Supyire or Supyire Senoufo | Niger–Congo | |
| Suret or Sureth | Afroasiatic | |
| Surigaonon | Austronesian | |
| Susu | Niger–Congo | |
| Svan | Kartvelian | |
| Swahili | Niger–Congo | |
| Swati, Swazi, Siswati, or Seswati | Niger–Congo | |
| Swedish | Indo-European | |
| Swiss-German Sign Language | Unclassified language, possibly DGSic or Francosign | |
| Sylheti | Indo-European | |
| Syriac | Afroasiatic | |
| Taa | Tuu | |
| Tabasaran or Tabassaran | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Tacana | Tacanan | |
| Tachelhit | Afroasiatic | |
| Tagalog | Austronesian | |
| Tahitian | Austronesian | |
| Tai Lue | Kra–Dai | |
| Taíno | Arawakan | |
| Taiwanese Sign Language | JSLic | |
| Tajik | Indo-European | |
| Takestani | Indo-European | |
| Talysh | Indo-European | |
| Tamil | Dravidian | |
| Tanacross | Na-Dene | |
| Tangut | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Taos or Northern Tiwa | Tanoan | |
| Tarahumara | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Tarama | Japonic | |
| Tarifit or Rifi or Riff Berber | Afroasiatic | |
| Tat or Tati | Indo-European | |
| Tatar | Turkic | |
| Taulil | Taulil–Butam | |
| Tausug | Austronesian | |
| Taymanitic | Afroasiatic | |
| Tehuelche or Aonikenk | Chon | |
| Telugu | Dravidian | |
| Terei | South Bougainville | |
| Ternate | West Papuan | |
| Tetum | Austronesian | |
| Tepehua | Totonacan | |
| Tepehuán or O'otham | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Tewa | Tanoan | |
| Thai | Kra–Dai | |
| Thamudic | Afroasiatic | |
| Tharu | Indo-European | |
| Tibetan, Lhasa | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Ticuna | Ticuna–Yuri | |
| Tigre or Xasa | Afroasiatic | |
| Tigrinya | Afroasiatic | |
| Timbisha or Panamint | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Timote | Timotean | |
| Tinigua | Tiniguan | |
| Tiv | Niger–Congo | |
| Tlingit | Na-Dene | |
| Toba Qom | Guaicuruan | |
| Tobian | Austronesian | |
| Toda | Dravidian | |
| Tojolab'al | Mayan | |
| Tok Pisin | English-based creole | |
| Tokelauan | Austronesian | |
| Tol or Jicaque | Jicaquean | |
| Tommeginne | Northern Tasmanian | |
| Tonga | Niger–Congo | |
| Tongan | Austronesian | |
| Torlakian | Indo-European | |
| Torwali or Turvali | Indo-European | |
| Totonac | Totonacan | |
| Tregami | Indo-European | |
| Trique or Triqui | Oto-Manguean | |
| Tsat | Austronesian | |
| Tsez or Dido | Northeast Caucasian | |
| Tshiluba, Luba-Kasai, or Luba-Lulua | Niger–Congo | |
| Tshwa | Khoe–Kwadi | |
| Tsimshian, Coast | Tsimshianic | |
| Tsimshian, Southern | Tsimshianic | |
| Tsonga | Niger–Congo | |
| Tswana or Setswana | Niger–Congo | |
| Tu or Monguor | Mongolic | |
| Tuareg or Tamasheq | Afroasiatic | |
| Tucano | Tucanoan | |
| Tulu | Dravidian | |
| Tumbuka | Niger–Congo | |
| Turkish | Turkic | |
| Turkish, Cypriot | Turkic | |
| Turkish, Karamanli | Turkic | |
| Turkish, Ottoman | Turkic | |
| Turkish, Tsalka | Turkic | |
| Turkmen | Turkic | |
| Turoyo | Afroasiatic | |
| Tuscan | Indo-European | |
| Tuvaluan | Austronesian | |
| Tuvan Tuvin or Tyvan | Turkic | |
| Tyerrernotepanner | Northeastern Tasmanian | |
| Tzeltal | Mayan | |
| Tzotzil | Mayan | |
| Udihe or Ude or Udege | Tungusic | |
| Udmurt or Votyak | Uralic | |
| Ugaritic | Afroasiatic | |
| Ukrainian | Indo-European | |
| Ulada | Austronesian | |
| Ulch or Olcha | Tungusic | |
| Umbrian | Indo-European | |
| Unserdeutsch or Rabaul Creole German | German-based creole | |
| Upper Chinook | Chinookan | |
| Upper Sorbian | Indo-European | |
| Urdu | Indo-European | |
| Uru | Uru–Chipaya | |
| Urum | Turkic | |
| Ute | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Uyghur or Uighur | Turkic | |
| Uzbek | Turkic | |
| Vafsi | Indo-European | |
| Valencian | Indo-European | |
| Valencian Sign Language | Catalan Sign | |
| Vanimo | Skou | |
| Vasi-vari or Prasuni | Indo-European | |
| Vastese | Indo-European | |
| Vejoz | Matacoan | |
| Venda or Tshivenda | Niger–Congo | |
| Venetian | Indo-European | |
| Venetic | Indo-European | |
| Veps | Uralic | |
| Vietnamese | Austroasiatic | |
| Vilela | Lule–Vilela | |
| Volscian | Indo-European | |
| Võro | Uralic | |
| Votic or Votian | Uralic | |
| Wa | Austroasiatic | |
| Waddar | Dravidian | |
| Wagaydy | Wagaydyic | |
| Wagiman | Language isolate | |
| Waigali or Kalasha-Ala | Indo-European | |
| Waima or Roro | Austronesian | |
| Wakhi | Indo-European | |
| Wallisian or East Uvean | Austronesian | |
| Walloon | Indo-European | |
| Wambaya | Mirndi | |
| Waray or Binisaya | Austronesian | |
| Wari' | Chapacuran | |
| Washo | Language isolate | |
| Wayuu | Arawakan | |
| Welsh | Indo-European | |
| Western Apache | Na-Dene | |
| Western Dani | Trans–New Guinea | |
| Western Jicaque | Jicaquean | |
| Western Neo-Aramaic | Afroasiatic | |
| West Polesian or Poleshuk | Indo-European | |
| Wolane (Silt'e) | Afroasiatic | |
| Wolof | Niger–Congo | |
| Wymysorys | Indo-European | |
| Xavante | Macro-Jê | |
| ǁXegwi | Tuu | |
| Xhosa | Niger–Congo | |
| Xibe or Sibo | Tungusic | |
| Xipaya | Tupian | |
| Xong | Hmong–Mien | |
| Yaaku | Afroasiatic | |
| Yaeyama | Japonic | |
| Yaghan or Yámana | Language isolate | |
| Yaghnobi | Indo-European | |
| Yagua | Peba–Yaguan | |
| Yakut | Turkic | |
| Yankunytjatjara | Pama–Nyungan | |
| Yaminawa | Panoan | |
| Yanomamö | Yanomaman | |
| Yanyuwa | Pama–Nyungan | |
| Yapese | Austronesian | |
| Yaqui | Uto-Aztecan | |
| Yauma | Niger–Congo | |
| Yavapai | Yuman–Cochimí | |
| Yazdi | Indo-European | |
| Yazgulyam or Yazgulami | Indo-European | |
| Yelmek | Bulaka River | |
| Ye-Maek | Koreanic | |
| Yeni | Niger–Congo | |
| Yi language or Nuosu | Sino-Tibetan | |
| Yine or Piro | Arawakan | |
| Yiddish | Indo-European | |
| Yidgha | Indo-European | |
| Yilan Creole Japanese | Japanese-based creole | |
| Yugur, Eastern | Mongolic | |
| Yugur, Western or Neo-Uygur | Turkic | |
| Yokuts, Yokutsan, or Mariposa | Yokutsan | |
| Yokuts, Buena Vista | Yokutsan | |
| Yokuts, Delta | Yokutsan | |
| Yokuts, Palewyami | Yokutsan | |
| Yokuts, Tule–Kaweah | Yokutsan | |
| Yokuts, Valley | Yokutsan | |
| Yola | Indo-European | |
| Yonaguni | Japonic | |
| Yoncalla | Kalapuyan | |
| Yorùbá | Niger–Congo | |
| Younuo | Hmong–Mien | |
| Yucatec Maya | Mayan | |
| Yuchi | Language isolate | |
| Yugh | Yeniseian | |
| Yukaghir, Northern or Tundra Yukaghir | Yukaghir | |
| Yukaghir, Southern or Forest Yukaghir | Yukaghir | |
| Yuki | Yuki–Wappo | |
| Yukjin | Koreanic | |
| Yupik | Eskaleut | |
| Yup'ik, Central Alaskan | Eskaleut | |
| Yupik, Central Siberian | Eskaleut | |
| Yupik, Naukan | Eskaleut | |
| Yupiltepeque | Xincan | |
| Yurats | Uralic | |
| Yurok | Algic | |
| Záparo | Zaparoan | |
| Zapotec | Oto-Manguean | |
| Zarma | Nilo-Saharan | |
| Zaza or Zazaki | Indo-European | |
| Zeelandic | Indo-European | |
| Zhuang | Kra–Dai | |
| Zoque | Mixe–Zoque | |
| Zoroastrian Dari | Indo-European | |
| Zulu | Niger–Congo | |
| Zuñi or Zuni | Language isolate | |
| Zway or Zay | Afroasiatic |
References
References
- [https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size Summary by language size]
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