II Royal Bavarian Corps

Franco-Prussian War

The II Royal Bavarian Corps (along with the I Royal Bavarian Corps) participated in the Franco-Prussian War as part of the 3rd Army. It saw action in the battles of Wissembourg, Wörth and Sedan, and in the Siege of Paris.

Peacetime organisation

The 25 peacetime Corps of the German Army (Guards, I - XXI, I - III Bavarian) had a reasonably standardised organisation. Each consisted of two divisions with usually two infantry brigades, one field artillery brigade and a cavalry brigade each. Each brigade normally consisted of two regiments of the appropriate type, so each Corps normally commanded 8 infantry, 4 field artillery and 4 cavalry regiments. There were exceptions to this rule: :V, VI, VII, IX and XIV Corps each had a 5th infantry brigade (so 10 infantry regiments) :II, XIII, XVIII and XXI Corps had a 9th infantry regiment :I, VI and XVI Corps had a 3rd cavalry brigade (so 6 cavalry regiments) :the Guards Corps had 11 infantry regiments (in 5 brigades) and 8 cavalry regiments (in 4 brigades). Each Corps also directly controlled a number of other units. This could include one or more :Foot Artillery Regiment :Jäger Battalion :Pioneer Battalion :Train Battalion

World War I

Organisation on mobilisation

On mobilization on 2 August 1914 the Corps was restructured. 4th Cavalry Brigade was withdrawn to form part of the Bavarian Cavalry Division and the 3rd Cavalry Brigade was broken up and its regiments assigned to the divisions as reconnaissance units. Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from the Corps headquarters.

The 8th Bavarian Infantry Brigade (4th and 8th Bavarian Infantry Regiments) remained in Metz as part of the 33rd Reserve Division on mobilisation. It was replaced in 4th Bavarian Division by the 5th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Brigade (5th and 8th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiments).

In summary, II Bavarian Corps mobilised with 25 infantry battalions, 8 machine gun companies (48 machine guns), 8 cavalry squadrons, 24 field artillery batteries (144 guns), 4 heavy artillery batteries (16 guns), 3 pioneer companies and an aviation detachment.

Combat chronicle

On mobilisation, II Royal Bavarian Corps was assigned to the predominantly Bavarian 6th Army forming part of the left wing of the forces for the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914. It was still in existence at the end of the war in the 17th Army, Heeresgruppe Kronprinz Rupprecht on the Western Front.

Commanders

The II Royal Bavarian Corps had the following commanders during its existence:

Notes

References

Bibliography

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References

1. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
2. {{harvnb. Haythornthwaite. 1996
3. They formed the [[Guards Cavalry Division (German Empire). Guards Cavalry Division]], the only peacetime cavalry division in the German Army.
4. {{harvnb. War Office. 1918
5. Had a third (Horse Artillery) ''[[Abteilung]]'' of three batteries of 4 guns.
6. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
7. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
8. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
9. Without a machine gun company
10. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002. III Cavalry Corps]]
11. 4 heavy artillery batteries (16 heavy field howitzers)
12. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
13. {{harvnb. Ellis. Cox. 1993
14. [http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/militaer.html German Administrative History] Accessed: 9 April 2012
15. [http://www.deutsche-kriegsgeschichte.de/akrkgk.html German War History] Accessed: 9 April 2012
16. [http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/AKIIBav.htm The Prussian Machine] Accessed: 7 June 2012