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IAAF Golden League
Former athletics league
Former athletics league
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| sport | Outdoor track and field |
| logo | IAAF Golden League Logo.jpg |
| founded | 1998 |
| folded | 2009 |
| continent | Europe |
|}} The IAAF Golden League was an annual series of outdoor track and field meetings organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Athletes who won specific events at all of the series meetings were awarded a jackpot prize, sometimes given in gold bars, which inspired the series name. The competition began with seven meetings and it lasted for twelve years as the IAAF's top tier of one-day meetings. Within the IAAF's global circuit, athletes received additional points for their performances at the Golden League for the IAAF Grand Prix (1998–2002),[[File:20090818 Olympisch Stadion Berlijn.JPG|thumb|The [[Olympiastadion (Berlin)|Olympiastadion]] in [[Berlin]], which hosted the [[ISTAF Berlin]]]]The origins of the Golden League trace back to the Golden Four series that ran from 1993 to 1997, comprising four top level European meetings on the IAAF Grand Prix circuit (Berlin, Brussels, Oslo, and Zürich). The first Golden League was held as the new top tier of the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix and consisted of the former Golden Four meetings, plus Rome, Monaco, and the 1998 IAAF Grand Prix Final in Moscow. From the 1999 IAAF Golden League onwards, the Meeting Gaz de France in Paris was added and the Grand Prix Final dropped. That year all meetings were scheduled for Wednesday evenings in order to improve the sport's television coverage. When the IAAF Grand Prix was succeeded by the IAAF World Outdoor Meetings series in 2003, the Monaco meeting was removed from the Golden League series and made host of the IAAF World Athletics Final instead. The Golden League meetings remained unchanged from 2003 to 2009.
The series had three title sponsors in its history, starting with Ericsson in 1998, TDK in 2004 and 2005, then ÅF in 2008 and 2009.
Editions
| Edition | Year | Start date | End date | Meets | Jackpot | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| events | Oslo | Rome | Paris | Monaco | Zürich | Brussels | Berlin | GP Final | Series | Ref. | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 1998 () | 9 July | 1 September | 7 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 1998 IAAF Grand Prix | url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/1998/May/03/May_madrina_Rio_ga_0_980503085.shtml | title=la May madrina a Rio | author=Giorgio Lo Giudice | publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport, gazzetta.it | date=3 May 1998 | access-date=3 September 2009}} | |||
| 2 | 1999 () | 30 June | 7 September | 7 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 1999 IAAF Grand Prix | url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/1999/June/30/Prossima_tappa_Roma_ultimo_atto_ga_0_9906306565.shtml | title=Prossima tappa a Roma, l'ultimo atto a Berlino il 7 September | publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport, gazzetta.it | date=30 June 1999 | access-date=3 September 2009}} | ||||
| 3 | 2000 () | 23 June | 1 September | 7 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2000 IAAF Grand Prix | url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2000/marzo/02/Melbourne_lancia_Grand_Prix_ga_0_0003023176.shtml | title=Melbourne lancia il Grand Prix | publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport, gazzetta.it | date=2 March 2000 | access-date=3 September 2009}} | ||||
| 4 | 2001 () | 29 June | 31 August | 7 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 2001 IAAF Grand Prix | url=http://www2.iaaf.org/GLE01/intro.html | title=IAAF GOLDEN LEAGUE 2001 | publisher=iaaf.org | year=2001 | access-date=4 September 2009 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802011158/http://www2.iaaf.org/GLE01/intro.html | archive-date=2 August 2012}} | |
| 5 | 2002 () | 28 June | 6 September | 7 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 2002 IAAF Grand Prix | url=http://www2.iaaf.org/GLE02/intro.html | title=IAAF GOLDEN LEAGUE 2002 | publisher=iaaf.org | year=2002 | access-date=4 September 2009 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801162507/http://www2.iaaf.org/GLE02/intro.html | archive-date=1 August 2012}} | |
| 6 | 2003 () | 27 June | 5 September | 6 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2003 IAAF World Outdoor Meetings | url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/the-iaaf-golden-league-past-and-present | title=The IAAF Golden League – Past and Present | publisher=iaaf.org | date=8 May 2003 | access-date=1 October 2019}} | |||||
| 7 | 2004 () | 11 June | 12 September | 6 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2004 IAAF World Outdoor Meetings | url=http://www.iaaf.org/history/GLE/season=2004/results/index.html | title=Golden League 2004 Results | publisher=iaaf.org | year=2004 | access-date=3 September 2009 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904010558/http://www.iaaf.org/history/GLE/season=2004/results/index.html | archive-date=4 September 2009}} | ||
| 8 | 2005 () | 1 July | 4 September | 6 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2005 IAAF World Outdoor Meetings | url=http://www.iaaf.org/history/GLE/season=2005/news/newsid=28080.html | title=Compact calendar, bigger audiences - TDK Golden League 2005 | publisher=iaaf.org | date=5 January 2006 | access-date=4 September 2009}} | |||||
| 9 | 2006 () | 2 June | 3 September | 6 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2006 IAAF World Athletics Tour | url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/mens-distance-event-added-to-2006-iaaf-golden | title=Men's distance event added to 2006 IAAF Golden League | publisher=iaaf.org | date=3 February 2006 | access-date=1 October 2019}} | |||||
| 10 | 2007 () | 15 June | 16 September | 6 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2007 IAAF World Athletics Tour | url=http://www.iaaf.org/history/GLE/season=2007/news/newsid=38966.html | title=One week until the $1 Million chase begins - IAAF Golden League 2007 | publisher=iaaf.org | date=8 June 2007 | access-date=3 September 2009}} | |||||
| 11 | 2008 () | 1 June | 5 September | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2008 IAAF World Athletics Tour | url=http://www.iaaf.org/GLE08/news/newsid=42673.html | title=Golden League Jackpot events confirmed for 2008 | publisher=iaaf.org | date=13 December 2007 | access-date=3 September 2009}} | |||||
| 12 | 2009 () | 14 June | 4 September | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2009 IAAF World Athletics Tour | url=http://www.iaaf.org/GLE09/news/newsid=48750.html | title=ÅF Golden League Jackpot events confirmed for 2009 | publisher=iaaf.org | date=18 December 2008 | access-date=3 September 2009}} |
Meetings
| # | Meeting | Arena | City | Country | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | Bislett Games | Bislett Stadium | Oslo | Norway | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| 12 | Weltklasse Zürich | Letzigrund | Zürich | Switzerland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| 12 | Memorial Van Damme | King Baudouin Stadium | Brussels | Belgium | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| 12 | ISTAF Berlin | Olympiastadion | Berlin | Germany | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| 12 | Golden Gala | Stadio Olimpico | Rome | Italy | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
| 11 | Meeting Areva | Stade de France | Paris | France | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |
| 5 | Herculis | Stade Louis II | Fontvieille | Monaco | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||
| 1 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | Luzhniki Stadium | Moscow | Russia | • |
- In 2004, the Bislett Games were moved from Oslo to the Fana Stadion in Bergen due to the redevelopment of the Bislett Stadium. The renovation was a requirement to its maintaining Golden League status.
Jackpot
Rules
The jackpot and its eligibility rules changed through the competition's history. Each year, a number of men's and women's events were made eligible for the Golden League jackpot if an athlete won their event at all Golden League meetings. This ranged from five to eight men's events and five to six women's events for each year. In the first two years, jackpot winners shared in a US$1 million prize. In 2000 and 2001, this was changed to 50 kg of gold bars and athletes only had to win at 5 out of 7 meetings to qualify for the jackpot. In 2003, the prize structure reverted to US$1 million for athletes winning at all the meets only, and a new stipulation was that athletes also had to compete at the IAAF World Athletics Final.
From 2006 onwards, the jackpot events were set to five men's events and five women's events, ensuring gender equality. The award structure was also changed in 2006 so that athletes who won any five of the six events shared in a purse of US$250,000, while the remaining US$750,000 would be divided among athletes who won all six meetings. This was to a response to the fact that only four athletes shared in the jackpot in the three previous seasons. From 2007 onwards, the jackpot was again only shared amongst athletes who won at all six meetings.[[File:Hurdles Bislett Games 2008.jpg|thumb|right|Hurdles at the [[Bislett Games]], one of the Golden League meets]]
Events
| Event | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Total | Winners |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | USA Greene | JAM Powell | 10 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 200 m | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
| 400 m | USA Wariner | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||
| 800 m | DNK Kipketer | CHE Bucher | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 1500 m/Mile | MAR El Guerrouj | MAR El Guerrouj | MAR El Guerrouj | MAR El Guerrouj | 9 | 4 | ||||||||
| 3000 m/5000 m | ETH Bekele | ETH Bekele | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 5000 m/10,000 m | ETH Gebrselassie | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 110 m hurdles | USA Johnson | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 400 m hurdles | DOM Sánchez | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 3000 m s'chase | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
| High jump | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
| Pole vault | 5 | - | ||||||||||||
| Long jump | PAN Saladino | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Triple jump | SWE Olsson | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Shot put | 1 | - | ||||||||||||
| Discus throw | 1 | - | ||||||||||||
| Javelin throw | 8 | - | ||||||||||||
| Total | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 75 | |
| Winners | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | - | 1 | - | 4 | - | - | 1 | 16 |
| Event | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Total | Winners |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | USA Jones | USA Jones | USA Jones | 10 | 3 | |||||||||
| 200 m | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
| 400 m | MEX Guevara | BHS Williams | USA Richards | USA Richards | USA Richards | 6 | 5 | |||||||
| 800 m | MOZ Mutola | KEN Jelimo | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 1500 m/Mile | ROU Szekely | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 3000 m/5000 m | ROU Szabó | RUS Yegorova | ETH Dibaba | 6 | 3 | |||||||||
| 5000 m/10,000 m | - | - | ||||||||||||
| 100 m hurdles | 8 | - | ||||||||||||
| 400 m hurdles | 4 | - | ||||||||||||
| 3000 m s'chase | - | - | ||||||||||||
| High jump | 8 | - | ||||||||||||
| Pole vault | RUS Isinbayeva | RUS Isinbayeva | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Long jump | RUS Kotova | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Triple jump | RUS Lebedeva | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Shot put | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Discus throw | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Javelin throw | NOR Hattestad | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Total | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 63 | |
| Winners | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 19 |
Winners
| Year | Winners | Nations | Event(s) | Prize |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 () | Hicham El Guerrouj (1) | 1500 metres/mile | $333,333 | |
| Haile Gebrselassie | 5000 metres/10,000 metres | |||
| Marion Jones | 100 metres | |||
| 1999 () | Wilson Kipketer | 800 metres | $500,000 | |
| Gabriela Szabo | 3000 metres/5000 metres | |||
| 2000 () | Hicham El Guerrouj (2) | 1500 metres/mile | 12.5 kg gold bar | |
| Maurice Greene | 100 metres | |||
| Trine Hattestad | Javelin throw | |||
| Tatyana Kotova | Long jump | |||
| 2001 () | André Bucher | 800 metres | 8.33 kg Gold Bar | |
| Hicham El Guerrouj (3) | 1500 metres/mile/2000 metres | |||
| Allen Johnson | 110 metres hurdles | |||
| Marion Jones (2) | 100 metres | |||
| Violeta Szekely | 1500 metres | |||
| Olga Yegorova | 3000 metres/5000 metres | |||
| 2002 () | Hicham El Guerrouj (4) | 1500 metres | 12.5 kg Gold Bar | |
| Ana Guevara | 400 metres | |||
| Marion Jones (3) | 100 metres | |||
| Félix Sánchez | 400 metres hurdles | |||
| 2003 () | Maria Mutola | 800 metres | $1,000,000 | |
| 2004 () | Christian Olsson | Triple jump | $500,000 | |
| Tonique Williams-Darling | 400 metres | |||
| 2005 () | Tatyana Lebedeva | Triple jump | $1,000,000 | |
| 2006 () | Asafa Powell | 100 metres | $249,999* | |
| Jeremy Wariner | 400 metres | |||
| Sanya Richards | 400 metres | |||
| Kenenisa Bekele | 5000 metres | $83,333* | ||
| Tirunesh Dibaba | 5000 metres | |||
| Irving Saladino | Long jump | |||
| 2007 () | Yelena Isinbayeva | Pole vault | $500,000 | |
| Sanya Richards (2) | 400 metres | |||
| 2008 ( | Pamela Jelimo | 800 metres | $1,000,000 | |
| 2009 () | Sanya Richards (3) | 400 metres | $333,333 | |
| Yelena Isinbayeva (2) | Pole vault | |||
| Kenenisa Bekele (2) | 3000 metres/5000 metres |
- The 2006 series had a split prize pot, with US$250,000 shared between the athletes who won at five meetings, and US$750,000 being shared among athletes who won at all six meetings.
Events by year
References
References
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/18/sports/plus-track-and-field-golden-league-format-unchanged.html PLUS: TRACK AND FIELD; Golden League Format Unchanged]. ''New York Times'' (2000-12-18). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- (2009-03-02). "IAAF to launch global Diamond League of 1 Day Meetings". IAAF.
- Rowbottom, Mike (1997-11-22). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/athletics-golden-four-extended-with-more-money-and-meetings-1295523.html Athletics: Golden Four extended with more money and meetings]. ''The Independent''. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/iaaf-ericsson-1-million-dollar-jackpot-for-go IAAF Ericsson $1 million dollar jackpot for Golden League]. IAAF (1998-07-08). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/paris-joins-golden-few Paris joins Golden Few]. IAAF (1999-03-04). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/42-outdoor-meetings-in-1999-iaaf-calendar-a 42 outdoor Meetings in 1999 IAAF Calendar - All Golden League Meets on a Wednesday]. IAAF (1998-10-28). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/world-athletics-final-a-new-concept-based-o World Athletics Final – a new concept based on a tradition of quality]. IAAF (2003-07-18). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/6-golden-league-meetings-from-2003-2005 6 Golden League Meetings from 2003-2005]. IAAF (2002-09-13). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/twelve-years-of-the-iaaf-golden-league Twelve years of the IAAF Golden League]. IAAF (2009-09-09). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- Giorgio Lo Giudice. (3 May 1998). "la May madrina a Rio". La Gazzetta dello Sport, gazzetta.it.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120813201009/http://www2.iaaf.org/Results/index.asp?Filename=%2FGP98%2Findex.html 1998 Grand Prix Standings]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (30 June 1999). "Prossima tappa a Roma, l'ultimo atto a Berlino il 7 September". La Gazzetta dello Sport, gazzetta.it.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120816075523/http://www2.iaaf.org/gp99/index.html 1999 Grand Prix Standings]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (2 March 2000). "Melbourne lancia il Grand Prix". La Gazzetta dello Sport, gazzetta.it.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20010802190948/http://www.iaaf.org/Results/index.asp?filename=%2Fgp00%2Findex.html 2000 Grand Prix Standings]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (2001). "IAAF GOLDEN LEAGUE 2001". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120816075427/http://www2.iaaf.org/gp01/index.html 2001 Grand Prix Standings]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (2002). "IAAF GOLDEN LEAGUE 2002". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071112005235/http://www.iaaf.org/GP02/results/index.html Grand Prix Schedule 2002]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (8 May 2003). "The IAAF Golden League – Past and Present". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20040603043933/http://www.iaaf.org/GP03/results/index.html Grand Prix Schedule 2003]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (2004). "Golden League 2004 Results". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060501071311/http://www.iaaf.org/GP04/results/index.html Grand Prix Schedule 2004]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (5 January 2006). "Compact calendar, bigger audiences - TDK Golden League 2005". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080113042928/http://www.iaaf.org/GP05/results/index.html Grand Prix Schedule 2005]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (3 February 2006). "Men's distance event added to 2006 IAAF Golden League". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080112200217/http://www.iaaf.org/GP06/results/index.html World Athletics Tour 2006]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (8 June 2007). "One week until the $1 Million chase begins - IAAF Golden League 2007". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080103205155/http://www.iaaf.org/GP07/results/index.html World Athletics Tour 2007]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (13 December 2007). "Golden League Jackpot events confirmed for 2008". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090107021232/http://www.iaaf.org/GP08/results/index.html World Athletics Tour Results 2008]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- (18 December 2008). "ÅF Golden League Jackpot events confirmed for 2009". iaaf.org.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100112093357/http://www.iaaf.org/GP09/results/index.html World Athletics Tour Results 2009]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/great-fields-in-bergen-will-help-2004-tdk-gol Great fields in Bergen will help 2004 TDK Golden League start in style]. IAAF (2004-06-04). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/the-tdk-golden-league-past-and-present The TDK Golden League – Past and Present]. IAAF (2004-03-29). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/ten-iaaf-golden-league-events-in-2006 Ten IAAF Golden League Events in 2006]. IAAF (2005-11-28). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- Ramsak, Bob (2006-09-03). [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/the-jackpot-story-iaaf-golden-league The Jackpot Story - IAAF Golden League]. IAAF. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/selected-quotes-iaaf-golden-league-launch-p Selected quotes – IAAF Golden League launch press conference, Oslo, Norway]. IAAF (2006-06-01). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- [https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/6-out-of-6-required-for-1-million-iaaf-golden ‘6 out of 6’ required for $1 Million IAAF Golden League Jackpot in 2007]. IAAF (2006-12-06). Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- Won five of six events
- [http://www2.iaaf.org/GLE00/intro.html Golden League Intro] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-08-18 . IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-11-17.)
- [http://www2.iaaf.org/gp99/GLEOslo/Results/byevent.html 1999 Bislett Games] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-08-17 . IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-11-17.)
- link. (2012-08-17 . IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-04-20.)
- [http://www2.iaaf.org/GLE01/Index.html Golden League 2001] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-08-17 . IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-04-20.)
- [http://www2.iaaf.org/GLE02/Index.html Golden League 2002] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-08-16 . IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-04-20.)
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