I Marine Expeditionary Force

Etymology

Pronunciation of the Roman numeral designator: As a Roman numeral the capital letter "I", representing one, is properly pronounced as "One". However, there are some who erroneously pronounce the number as either "First", or either intentionally, or unknowingly, pronounce it as "Eye", as in the letter "I".

The convention of using Roman numerals to designate a MEF, which is itself the Marine Corps equivalent organization to an Army corps, stems from the U.S. Army practice that began during the First World War, and continues today, of numbering corps (two or more divisions with supporting troops, and sometimes including separate brigades, regiments, groups, or battalions, all under a unified corps headquarters, usually commanded by a lieutenant general) with Roman numerals. Corps, themselves being the first-level sub-unit of a "field army", or a numbered, or named, army (e.g., First U.S. Army, or the Army of the Potomac).

During the First World War, the 4th Marine Brigade, as part of the U.S. Army 2nd Infantry Division, came under the U.S. Army I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces. With the expansion of the Marine Corps to six divisions and five air wings during the Second World War, the Marine Corps created two "Amphibious Corps", I Marine Amphibious Corps (later re-designated as III Amphibious Corps) and V Amphibious Corps, continuing the custom begun by the Army. Modern Marine Expeditionary Forces, or MEFs (for a time known as Marine Amphibious [italics added] Forces, or MABs) continue the U.S. Marine Corps legacy as corps-equivalent organizations designated by Roman numerals.

Mission

When directed, I MEF deploys and is employed as a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) in support of Combatant Commander (COCOM) requirements for contingency response or Major Theater War; with appropriate augmentation, serves as the core element of a Joint Task Force (JTF); prepares and deploys combat-ready MAGTF's to support COCOM presence and crisis response; and supports service and COCOM initiatives as required.

Lineage

• Activated on 8 November 1969 at Okinawa, Japan as the I Marine Expeditionary Force
• Redesignated on 18 August 1970 as the I Marine Amphibious Force (I MAF)
• Relocated in April 1971 to Camp Pendleton, California
• Redesignated on 5 February 1988 as the "I Marine Expeditionary Force"

Structure

Units

• Ground combat element: 1st Marine Division
• Aviation combat element: 3rd Marine Air Wing
• Logistics combat element: 1st Marine Logistics Group
• I Marine Expeditionary Force Information Group
  • I MEF Support Battalion
  • 1st Intelligence Battalion
  • 1st Radio Battalion
  • 9th Communication Battalion
  • 1st Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company (ANGLICO)
• 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit
• 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit
• 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit

Recent service

• Operation Desert Shield – Southwest Asia – August 1990 – April 1991
• Operation Desert Storm – Southwest Asia – August 1990 – April 1991
• Operation Restore Hope- December 1992 – May 1993
• Operation Southern Watch – Iraq – January 1998 – February 1998
• Operation Desert Thunder – Iraq – February 1998 – June 1998
• Operation Enduring Freedom – Kuwait, Afghanistan – November 2002
• Operation Iraqi Freedom – Iraq – March 2003 – 2010

List of commanders

From 1969 through 1990 Commanding General, I MEF was normally concurrently assigned as Commanding General, 1st Marine Division and on occasion also Commanding General, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.

References

References

1. "Commanding General, I Marine Expeditionary Force Lieutenant General Christian F. Wortman".
2. "I MEF Support Battalion". I MEF Information Group.
3. Reynolds ''Baghdad, Basrah and Beyond'', pg. 169.
4. "Lieutenant General Michael W. Hagee, Commanding General, I Marine Expeditionary Force".
5. Robert E. Jones Sr.. (12 September 2004). "Lt. Gen. Sattler Takes Command of I MEF".
6. Walker, Mark. (15 August 2006). "Mattis assumes command of I Marine Expeditionary Force".
7. Bobbie Curtis. (22 October 2009). "Marine general caps a 41-year career at Camp Lejeune".
8. Monty Burton. (19 October 2010). "Dunford passes I MEF to Waldhauser".
9. Jennifer Pirante. (12 September 2012). "I MEF, Marcent Welcome New Leaders".
10. Hlad, Jennifer. (12 July 2014). "Change of command at Camp Pendleton's 1st Marine Expeditionary Force".
11. Fuentes, Gidget. (28 July 2016). "Marine Corps' I MEF changes hands".
12. (24 July 2018). "Lt. Gen. Craparotta Completes Tour As I MEF Commanding General".
13. "I Marine Expeditionary Force Change of Command".
14. "I MEF Change of Command Ceremony 2021 [Image 7 of 7]".
15. (2023-08-18). "I MEF Commanding General Succession of Command Ceremony".
16. "General Bradford J. Gering".
17. "I MEF Change of Charge Ceremony".
18. "Commanding General, I Marine Expeditionary Force Lieutenant General Michael S. Cederholm".