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Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine

Annual awards for science fiction or fantasy


Annual awards for science fiction or fantasy

FieldValue
nameHugo Award for Best Semiprozine
awarded_forThe best semi-professional magazine devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy
presenterWorld Science Fiction Society
year1984
holderUncanny Magazine edited by Lynne and Michael Thomas
holder_labelMost recent winner
websitethehugoawards.org

The Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine is given each year to a periodical publication related to science fiction or fantasy that meets several criteria having to do with the number of issues published and who, if anyone, receives payment. The award was first presented in 1984, and has been given annually since, though the qualifying criteria have changed. Awards were once also given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and are still awarded for fan magazines in the fanzine category.

In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given. To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954, but for each of those years, the Semiprozine category failed to receive enough nominating votes to form a ballot.

At the 2008 business meeting, an amendment to the World Science Fiction Society's Constitution was passed that would have removed the Semiprozine category. The vote to ratify this amendment was held the following year; the ratification failed and the category remained. Instead, a committee was formed to recommend improvements to the category and related categories.

History of winners and finalists

During the 42 nomination years, 41 magazines run by hundreds of editors have been finalists. Of these, only 10 magazines run by 32 editors have won. Locus won 22 times and was a finalist every year until a rules change in 2012 made it ineligible for the category. Uncanny Magazine has won 8 times out of 10 final ballot nominations, including 5 times in a row in 2016–2020, while Science Fiction Chronicle, Clarkesworld Magazine, and Lightspeed are the only other magazines to win more than once, with 2 awards out of 18 nominations, 3 out of 4, and 2 out of 5, respectively. Interzone has won 1 out of 28 nominations, Ansible and FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction have each won 1 out of 7 nominations, and Weird Tales won 1 out of 4. As editor of Locus Charles N. Brown won 21 of 27 nominations, though he shared 5 of those awards with Kirsten Gong-Wong, 3 with Liza Groen Trombi and 2 with Jennifer A. Hall; as Locus editor Liza Groen Trombi won 1 shared with Kirsten Gong-Wong. Uncannys awards were primarily earned by a team of 5 people, Lynne M. Thomas, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Erika Ensign, and Steven Schapansky. The sole editor for Chronicles awards was Andrew I. Porter, while David Pringle earned Interzones, and Ann VanderMeer and Stephen H. Segal were the editors for Weird Taless victory. Lightspeeds wins were under John Joseph Adams, Rich Horton, and Stefan Rudnicki, with Wendy N. Wagner and Christie Yant added for the second win, while David Langford was the editor when Ansible was awarded. Clarkesworld Magazines winning years were under Neil Clarke, Sean Wallace, and Kate Baker, with 2 of the three also under Cheryl Morgan and the other under Jason Heller. FIYAHs win was under Troy L. Wiggins, DaVaun Sanders, Eboni Dunbar, Brandon O'Brien, Brent Lambert, and L. D. Lewis. Strange Horizonss win was under "The Strange Horizons Editorial Collective". The New York Review of Science Fiction has received the most number of nominations without ever winning at 22, under the helm of David G. Hartwell, Kathryn Cramer, Kevin J. Maroney, and 8 other editors.

The Hugo Award nomination process

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon). The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting among six finalists, or more in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the ones nominated by members that year, ranked according to a complex algorithm, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1953 through 1956 and 1958 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1959 all six candidates were recorded. Initial nominations are made by members in the first months of each year, while voters vote on the ballot of six finalists in the middle of the year, with exact timing varying from year to year. Prior to 2017, the final ballot consisted of five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.

Winners and finalists

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a yellow background won the award for that year; those with a gray background are the other finalists on the short-list. Note that Thrust was renamed to Quantum and was nominated under both names; no other magazine has been a finalist under multiple names.

  • Winners and joint winners
YearWorkEditor(s)Ref.198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
*Locus**
Fantasy Review
Science Fiction Chronicle
Science Fiction Review
Whispers
*Locus**
Fantasy Review
Science Fiction Chronicle
Science Fiction Review
Whispers
*Locus**
Fantasy Review
Interzoneand David Pringle
Science Fiction Chronicle
Science Fiction Review
*Locus**
Fantasy Review
Interzoneand David Pringle
Science Fiction Review
Science Fiction Chronicle
*Locus**
Aboriginal Science Fiction
Interzoneand David Pringle
Science Fiction Chronicle
Thrust
*Locus**
Interzone
, Patrick Nielsen Hayden, Teresa Nielsen Hayden, Susan Palwick, and Kathryn Cramer
Science Fiction Chronicle
Thrust
*Locus**
Interzone
, Patrick Nielsen Hayden, Teresa Nielsen Hayden, Susan Palwick, and Kathryn Cramer
Science Fiction Chronicle
Thrust
*Locus**
Interzone
, David G. Hartwell, and Gordon Van Gelder
Science Fiction Chronicle
*Locus**
Interzone
, David G. Hartwell, and Gordon Van Gelder
Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazineand Dean Wesley Smith
Science Fiction Chronicle
*Science Fiction Chronicle**
Interzone
Locus
, David G. Hartwell, Ariel Haméon, and Tad Dembinski
Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazineand Jonathan E. Bond
*Science Fiction Chronicle**
Interzone
Locus
, David G. Hartwell, Ariel Haméon, and Tad Dembinski
Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazineand Jonathan E. Bond
Tomorrow Speculative Fiction
*Interzone**
Locus
, David G. Hartwell, Ariel Haméon, and Tad Dembinski
Science Fiction Chronicle
Tomorrow Speculative Fiction
*Locus**
Crank!
Interzone
, David G. Hartwell, Ariel Haméon, and Tad Dembinski
Science Fiction Chronicle
*Locus**
Interzone
, Tad Dembinski, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Science Fiction Chronicle
Speculations
*Locus**
Interzone
, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Science Fiction Chronicle
Speculations
*Locus**
Interzone
, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Science Fiction Chronicle
Speculations
*Locus**
Interzone
, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Science Fiction Chronicle
Speculations
*Locus**
Interzone
, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Science Fiction Chronicle
Speculationsand Susan Fry
*Locus**
Absolute Magnitude
Interzone
, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Speculationsand Kent Brewster
*Locus**, Jennifer A. Hall, and Kirsten Gong-Wong
Ansible
Interzone
, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Speculations
*Locus**, Jennifer A. Hall, and Kirsten Gong-Wong
Ansible
Interzone
, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Third Alternative
*Ansible**
Interzoneand Andy Cox
Locus, Jennifer A. Hall, and Kirsten Gong-Wong
, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
Third Alternative
*Locus**, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi
Ansible
Emerald City
Interzone
, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
*Locus**, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi
Ansible
Interzone
Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristletand Gavin Grant
, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
*Locus**, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi
Ansible
Helix SFand Lawrence Watt-Evans
Interzone
, Kristine Dikeman, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
*Weird Tales**and Stephen H. Segal
Clarkesworld Magazine, Nick Mamatas, and Sean Wallace
Interzone
Locus, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi
, Kristine Dikeman, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney
*Clarkesworld Magazine**, Sean Wallace, and Cheryl Morgan
Ansible
Interzone
Locus, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi
Weird Talesand Stephen H. Segal
*Clarkesworld Magazine**, Sean Wallace, and Cheryl Morgan; podcast directed by Kate Baker
Interzone
Lightspeed
Locusand Kirsten Gong-Wong
Weird Talesand Stephen H. Segal
*Locus**and Kirsten Gong-Wong
Apex Magazine, Lynne M. Thomas, and Jason Sizemore
Interzone
Lightspeed
, Kevin J. Maroney, Kris Dikeman, and Avram Grumer
*Clarkesworld Magazine**, Jason Heller, Sean Wallace, and Kate Baker
Apex Magazine, Jason Sizemore, and Michael Damian Thomas
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Lightspeedand Stefan Rudnicki
Strange Horizons, Jed Hartman, Lee Mandelo, An Owomoyela, Julia Rios, Abigail Nussbaum, AJ Odasso, Sonya Taaffe, Dave Nagdeman, and Rebecca Cross
*Lightspeed**, Rich Horton and Stefan Rudnicki
Apex Magazine, Jason Sizemore, and Michael Damian Thomas
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Interzone
Strange Horizons, Lee Mandelo, An Owomoyela, Julia Rios, Abigail Nussbaum, AJ Odasso, Sonya Taaffe, Rebecca Cross, Anaea Lay, and Shane Garvin
*Lightspeed**, Stefan Rudnicki, Rich Horton, Wendy N. Wagner, and Christie Yant
Abyss & Apex Magazine
Andromeda Spaceways Inflight Magazineand Sue Bursztynski
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Strange Horizons
*Uncanny Magazine**, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Daily Science Fictionand Jonathan Laden
Sci Phi Journal
Strange Horizons, Julia Rios, AJ Odasso, Vanessa Rose Phin, and Maureen Kincaid Speller
*Uncanny Magazine**, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Julia Rios, Erika Ensign, and Steven Schapansky
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Cirsova Heroic Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine
GigaNotoSaurus
Strange Horizons, Catherine Krahe, Vajra Chandrasekera, Vanessa Rose Phin, Li Chua, Aishwarya Subramanian, Tim Moore, and Anaea Lay
and Thea James
*Uncanny Magazine**, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Julia Rios, Erika Ensign, and Steven Schapansky
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
and Thea James
Escape Pod, S. B. Divya, Norm Sherman, and Benjamin C. Kinney
Fireside Magazine, Julia Rios, Elsa Sjunneson-Henry, Mikki Kendall, and Pablo Defendini
Strange Horizons, Gautam Bhatia, AJ Odasso, Lila Garrott, Heather McDougal, Ciro Faienza, Tahlia Day, and Vanessa Rose Phin
*Uncanny Magazine**, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky, Elsa Sjunneson-Henry, and Dominik Parisien
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Fireside Magazine, Elsa Sjunneson-Henry, Chelle Parker, Meg Frank, Tanya DePass, Brian White, and Pablo Defendini
FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction, DaVaun Sanders, L. D. Lewis, Brandon O'Brien, Kaleb Russell, Danny Lore, and Brent Lambert
Shimmer Magazineand E. Catherine Tobler
Strange Horizons, Kate Dollarhyde, Vanessa Rose Phin, Vajra Chandrasekera, Romie Stott, Maureen Kincaid Speller
*Uncanny Magazine**, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Chimedum Ohaegbu, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Escape Pod, S. B. Divya, Benjamin C. Kinney, Adam Pracht, Summer Brooks, Tina Connolly, Alasdair Stuart
Fireside Magazine, Elsa Sjunneson, Chelle Parker, Meg Frank, Pablo Defendini, Brian White
FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction, Eboni Dunbar, Brent Lambert, L. D. Lewis, Danny Lore, Brandon O'Brien and Kaleb Russell
Strange Horizons, Catherine Krahe, AJ Odasso, Dan Hartland, Joyce Chng, Dante Luiz
*FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction**, DaVaun Sanders, Eboni Dunbar, Brandon O'Brien, Brent Lambert, L. D. Lewis
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Escape Pod, S. B. Divya, Benjamin C. Kinney, Adam Pracht, Summer Brooks, Tina Connolly, Alasdair Stuart
PodCastleC. L. Clark, Jen R. Albert, Setsu Uzumé, Peter Adrian Behravesh
Uncanny Magazine, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Chimedum Ohaegbu, Elsa Sjunneson, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky
Strange Horizonset al.
*Uncanny Magazine**, Michael Damian Thomas, Chimedum Ohaegbu, Elsa Sjunneson, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky
Beneath Ceaseless Skies
Escape Pod, Mur Lafferty, Valerie Valdes, et al.
FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction, DaVaun Sanders, et al.
PodCastle, C. L. Clark, Shingai Njeri Kagunda, Eleanor R. Wood, et al.
Strange Horizons
*Uncanny Magazine**, Michael Damian Thomas, Chimedum Ohaegbu, Monte Lin, Meg Elison, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky
Escape Pod, Valerie Valdes, Benjamin C. Kinney, Premee Mohamed, Tina Connolly, Summer Brooks, Adam Pracht
FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction
khōréōTeam khōréō
PodCastle, Eleanor R. Wood, Sofia Barker, Matt Dovey, Peter Adrian Behravesh, Devin Martin, Eric Valdes
Strange Horizons
*Strange Horizons**
Escape Pod, Valerie Valdes, Benjamin C. Kinney, Premee Mohamed, Kevin Wabaunsee, Tina Connolly, Alasdair Stuart, Summer Brooks, Adam Pracht, Escape Pod team
FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction, B. Sharise Moore, L. D. Lewis, Christian Ivey, Rebecca McGee, Kerine Wint, Joshua Morley, Emmalia Harrington, Genine Tyson, Tonya R. Moore, Nelson Rolon
GigaNotoSaurus, Mia Tsai, Edgard Wentz, GNS Slushreaders Team
khōréōet al.
Uncanny Magazine, Michael Damian Thomas, Monte Lin, Meg Elison, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky
*Uncanny Magazine**, Michael Damian Thomas, Monte Lin, Betsy Aoki, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky
, E. Catherine Tobler, Nicasio Andres Reed, David Gilmore, Laura Blackwell, Annika Barranti Klein, Josephine Stewart, Amanda Downum, Cory Skerry, Christine M. Scott, Felicia Martínez, Shana Du Bois
Escape Pod, Valerie Valdes, Benjamin C. Kinney, Premee Mohamed, Kevin Wabaunsee, Tina Connolly, Alasdair Stuart, Summer Brooks, Adam Pracht
FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction, B. Sharise Moore, L. D. Lewis, Christian Ivey, Rebecca McGee, Kerine Wint, Joshua Morley, Emmalia Harrington, Genine Tyson, Tonya R. Moore, Nelson Rolon
khōréōet al.
Strange Horizons

Notes

References

References

  1. "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards". Locus.
  2. (10 May 2016). "Rules of the World Science Fiction Society".
  3. "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society.
  4. "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards". Locus.
  5. "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society.
  6. "Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2". Worldcon 75.
  7. "2009 WSFS Business Meeting". World Science Fiction Society.
  8. Fratz, Doug. (Spring 1993). "The Twenty-Year Spree: A Personal History of Thrust/Quantum". Doug Fratz.
  9. (26 July 2007). "1984 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  10. (26 July 2007). "1985 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  11. (26 July 2007). "1986 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  12. "1987 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  13. (26 July 2007). "1988 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  14. (26 July 2007). "1989 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  15. (26 July 2007). "1990 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  16. (26 July 2007). "1991 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  17. (26 July 2007). "1992 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  18. (26 July 2007). "1993 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  19. (28 July 2007). "1994 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  20. (26 July 2007). "1995 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  21. (26 July 2007). "1996 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  22. (26 July 2007). "1997 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  23. (26 July 2007). "1998 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  24. (26 July 2007). "1999 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  25. (26 July 2007). "2000 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  26. (26 July 2007). "2001 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  27. (26 July 2007). "2002 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  28. (26 July 2007). "2003 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  29. (24 July 2007). "2004 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  30. (24 July 2007). "2005 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  31. (25 July 2007). "2006 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  32. (9 August 2007). "2007 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  33. (13 August 2008). "2008 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  34. (18 August 2009). "2009 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  35. (10 November 2010). "2010 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  36. (25 April 2011). "2011 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  37. (7 April 2012). "2012 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  38. (22 December 2012). "2013 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  39. (18 April 2014). "2014 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  40. (31 March 2015). "2015 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  41. (29 December 2015). "2016 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  42. (31 December 2016). "2017 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  43. (2018-03-15). "2018 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  44. (2019-09-18). "2019 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  45. (2020-04-07). "2020 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  46. (2021-12-18). "2021 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  47. (2022-09-04). "2022 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  48. (2023-07-06). "2023 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  49. (2024-03-29). "2024 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
  50. (2025-08-17). "2025 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society.
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