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Huacachina
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Huacachina |
| settlement_type | Village |
| image_skyline | Oasis de Huacachina, Ica, Perú, 2015-07-29, DD 18.JPG |
| image_caption | Huacachina from a nearby sand dune |
| population_total | 100 |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | Peru |
Huacachina is a village built in a small natural, but now artificially maintained, oasis and surrounded by sand dunes in southwestern Peru. It is about five kilometers from the city of Ica in the Ica District of Ica Province. The oasis was introduced as a feature on the back of the 50 nuevo sol note in 1991. Huacachina has a permanent population of around 100 people, although it hosts many tens of thousands of tourists each year.
The name comes from , possibly shortened from wakachina qucha .
Oasis and lake
Huacachina is built around a small natural desert lake, commonly referred to as the "oasis of America". According to local legends, the water and mud of the area are therapeutic. Both locals and tourists often bathe in the waters or cover themselves with the mud in an attempt to cure ailments such as arthritis, rheumatism, asthma, and bronchitis.
Legend holds that the lagoon was created by a beautiful native princess, she removed her clothes to bathe, but after looking in a mirror she saw a male hunter approaching her from behind, startled at the intrusion, she fled the area, leaving behind her mirror, which turned into a lake. Other versions hold that she fled, leaving the pool of water she had been bathing in to become the lagoon. The folds of her mantle, streaming behind her as she ran, became the surrounding sand dunes. The woman herself is rumoured to still live in the oasis as a mermaid.

The lake was created by natural seepage from underground aquifers, but the increase in well-drilling started to threaten that supply in the early 2000s. To compensate for the loss, and preserve the oasis as a destination for tourists, local business groups began pumping water into the lake in 2015.
It was announced in 2016 that the Peruvian scientist Marino Morikawa, who created a nanobubble system to decontaminate lake El Cascajo, would lead a project to restore the Huacachina lagoon. , no further news of the proposal has been forthcoming.
Activities
Huacachina is a resort geared to local families from the nearby city of Ica, but is increasingly an attraction for tourists drawn by the sports of sandboarding on the sand dunes that reach heights of up to 500 m. Another popular activity is dune buggy rides on vehicles known locally as *areneros. *Huacachina has been a favourite family destination for decades, and in the 60s was a popular summer resort for tourists around the world.
References
References
- [http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/huacachina-oasis Atlas Obscura: Huacachina]
- "Discovery Channel Australia: Huacachina".
- "Diccionario cultural kichwa del Napo".
- Andi Aguinda, Bartolo Bolívar. "DESVIACIONES DE LA NORMA ESTÁNDAR EN EL HABLA KICHWA".
- Jenkins, Dilwyn. (2003-01-01). "The Rough Guide to Peru". Rough Guides.
- Jenkins, Dilwyn. (2003-01-01). "The Rough Guide to Peru". Rough Guides.
- "El Huachinero: Huacachina's Legend".
- (2008). "''Huacachina lagoon level drops sharply due to well pump failure''". Peruvian Times.
- "Peru This Week: Water level in Huacahina Lagoon Drops (2013)".
- [https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/environment/2015/12/10/costs-perus-farming-boom/76605530/ Desert Sun: "Costs of Peru's farming boom"]
- (2016-07-06). "Peruvian scientist who revived wetlands aims to clean up Lake Titicaca".
- "Peruvian scientist uses nanotechnology to recover polluted lake".
- (2013-03-01). "Lonely Planet Peru". Lonely Planet.
- (2021-05-06). "Sandboarding and Dune Buggy in Huacachina, Peru". Sand-boarding.com.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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