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Hopetoun House

Category A listed building; historic Scottish country house

Hopetoun House

Summary

Category A listed building; historic Scottish country house

FieldValue
imageScotland-2016-West Lothian-Hopetoun House 01.jpg
captionEast facade of Hopetoun House and gardens
locmapinScotland West Lothian
map_captionLocation in West Lothian
coordinates
architectSir William Bruce, William Adam, Robert Adam, John Adam
built1699–1752
built_forCharles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun
ownerThe 4th Marquess of Linlithgow
designation1category a listed building
designation1_date22 February 1971
designation1_number
designation4Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes
designation4_number
designation4_date1 July 1987
Aerial view

Hopetoun House is a stately home near South Queensferry owned by the Hopetoun House Preservation Trust, a charity established in 1974 to preserve the house and grounds as a national monument, to protect and improve their amenities, and to preserve the furniture, paintings, manuscripts, and other articles of historical interest associated with the house. The south wing of the house is occupied by the family of Adrian Hope, 4th Marquess of Linlithgow. The house is a Category A listed building and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

History

Architecture

The house was built 1699–1701 and designed by Sir William Bruce with Bruce's master mason Tobias Bauchop in charge of the construction and working drawings (aided by his apprentice Alexander Edward). The house was then hugely extended from 1721 by William Adam until his death in 1748, being one of his most notable projects. The interior was completed by his sons John Adam and Robert Adam. The magnificent entrance hall dates from 1752.

The Hope family acquired the land in the 17th century and operated lead mines. Charles Hope, the first occupant, was only 16 years old when his mother, Lady Margaret Hope, signed the contract for building with William Bruce, on 28 September 1698. The master mason was Tobias Bachope of Alloa. The plumber and glazier was John Forster of Berwick.

The house was the site of the departure of King George IV on 29 August 1822 after his Scottish visit and the knighthood of Captain Adam Ferguson and Henry Raeburn.

Grounds

The English garden style landscape park in which it lies were laid out in 1725, also by William Adam. The east front centres on the distant isle of Inchgarvie and North Berwick Law. The walled garden dates from the late 18th century. In the grounds an 18th-century mound was excavated in 1963 to reveal the remains of the earlier manor house, Abercorn Castle, dating from the 15th century.

Preservation

In 1974, Charles William Frederick Hope, 3rd Marquess of Linlithgow created The Hopetoun House Preservation Trust to ensure Hopetoun House and the estate were preserved for future generations.

Access

Throughout the year, Hopetoun House plays host to weddings, private events, and exclusive celebrations, with its grand interiors, catering, and surroundings.

Open to the public from Easter to late September, the House and Grounds offer a seasonal visitor experience, architecture and natural beauty.

References

References

  1. "The Trust".
  2. {{Historic Environment Scotland
  3. {{Historic Environment Scotland
  4. Alloa Advertiser (newspaper) 25 August 2021
  5. "Leadhills & Wanlockhead Mines".
  6. ''Buildings of Scotland: Lothian'', by Colin McWilliam
  7. Lockhart, John G.. (14 February 1837). "Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott: In Three Volumes". Baudry's European Library.
  8. "Charles William Hope, 3rd Marquis of Linlithgow".
  9. "Hopetoun House".
  10. (12 April 2020). "Where is ITV's Belgravia filmed?". Radio Times.
  11. [https://findthatlocation.com/blog/the-princess-switch-switched-again-filming-locations The Princess Switch: Switched Again Filming Locations], 18 November 2021
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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