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Hope Memorial Bridge

Art deco truss bridge in Cleveland, Ohio, US

Hope Memorial Bridge

Summary

Art deco truss bridge in Cleveland, Ohio, US

FieldValue
bridge_nameHope Memorial Bridge
imageLorain-Carnegie.jpg
image_size300px
captionThe Lorain–Carnegie Bridge circa 1970s
carries
crossesCuyahoga River
localeCleveland, Ohio
designArt deco truss bridge
mainspan69.80 m
length1368.55 m
below28.3 m
complete1932
coordinates
extra{{Infobox NRHP
embedyes
nameLorain-Carnegie Bridge
locationSpans Cuyahoga River between Lorain and Carnegie Aves., Cleveland, Ohio
built
<!--architect OR builderWatson, Wilbur J.; Walker, Frank R. --
architectureArt Deco, cantilever deck truss bridge
addedOctober 8, 1976
area8.5 acre
refnum76001398
locmapinUnited States Cleveland#Ohio#USA
coordinates

The Hope Memorial Bridge (also known as the Lorain–Carnegie Bridge) is a 4,490 foot art deco truss bridge crossing the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio. The bridge connects Lorain Avenue on Cleveland's west side and Carnegie Avenue on the east side, terminating just short of Progressive Field.

Four pairs of statues designed by sculptor Henry Hering and architect Frank Walker, officially named the Guardians of Traffic, are sculpted onto opposite-facing ends of two pairs of pylons, a pair at each end of the viaduct. They symbolize progress in transportation. Each Guardian holds a different vehicle in its hands: a hay wagon, a covered wagon, a stagecoach, and a 1930s-era automobile, as well as four types of motorized trucks used for construction. The statues are composed of Berea Sandstone and were carved in Cleveland's Little Italy neighborhood.

History

One of the eight ''Guardians of Traffic''

A bond issue to pay for the bridge was passed in 1921, but construction was delayed for years due to squabbles over how the money would be spent. The bridge was completed in 1932 at a cost of $4.75 million ($ with inflation). It stands 93 ft above the river's waterline in order to allow shipping to pass unobstructed. A second, lower deck designed to carry truck and commercial traffic was never put into service.

The bridge had originally been planned to go through the location of the Erie Street Cemetery on East 9th Street.

The bridge was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1976, after a controversy in which Cuyahoga County engineer Albert S. Porter threatened to remove the historic pylons to widen the span, stating, "Those columns are monstrosities and should be torn down and forgotten. There is nothing particularly historic about any one of them. We're not running a May Show here."

The bridge was renovated in the early 1980s.

On September 1, 1983, the Lorain–Carnegie bridge was officially renamed the "Hope Memorial Bridge". Press reports vary regarding whom the name honors: William Henry "Harry" Hope, a local stonemason who helped build the Guardians of Traffic sculptures, and the father of comedian and former Cleveland resident Bob Hope; Bob Hope himself;

  • the entire Hope family;
  • or Harry Hope along with the other workers who helped erect the Guardians of Traffic.

On December 10, 2012, officials opened a 14.5 ft multi-use path on the north side of the bridge, part of a project which also added lighting to the Guardians of Traffic.

The inaugural Guardian Mile road race was run across the bridge on August 11, 2018. The elite field boasts multiple Olympians and $14,000 up for grabs in prize money, as well as races for runners of all ages and levels.

East end of bridge in relation to [[Progressive Field]] (2013)

On November 19, 2021, the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball changed their name to the Cleveland Guardians; the choice was inspired by the Guardians of Traffic, which neighbor Progressive Field, the team's home ballpark.

References

References

  1. "Lorain–Carnegie Bridge".
  2. {{NRISref
  3. Wise, Carrie. (October 4, 2018). "Exploring the History and Popularity of Cleveland's Guardians of Traffic". [[Ideastream]].
  4. Trickey, Erick. (August 2009). "Icons of Cleveland: The Guardians of Traffic". [[Cleveland Magazine]].
  5. Johannesen, Eric. (1999). "A Cleveland Legacy: The Architecture of Walker and Weeks". [[Kent State University#Kent State University Press.
  6. (August 30, 2021). "Akron sculptor helped carve Cleveland Guardians". [[Akron Beacon Journal]].
  7. Shookman, Sara. (April 7, 2022). "Connecting the history of Cleveland baseball and the Guardians". [[WKYC.
  8. (10 September 2021). "Erie Street Cemetery".
  9. Snook, Debbi. (December 2, 2002). "[Bridge] of Hopes". [[The Plain Dealer]].
  10. (23 July 2021). "Hope Memorial Bridge".
  11. (September 15, 1983). "A Bridge by Any Other Name". The Plain Dealer.
  12. Thoma, Pauline. (September 2, 1983). "Lorain-Carnegie span is new Hope". The Plain Dealer.
  13. Thoma, Pauline. (August 7, 1983). "Bridge a Monument to '30s Stone Carvers". The Plain Dealer.
  14. Strassmeyer, Mary. (August 25, 1983). "The People Page". The Plain Dealer.
  15. (July 29, 2003). "Bob Hope: Entertainer always had a place in his heart for Cleveland". The Plain Dealer.
  16. (December 10, 2012). "Lorain–Carnegie (Hope Memorial) Bikeway Opened Today". [[Ohio Department of Transportation]] District 12.
  17. "GOH Run!".
  18. Bell, Mandy. (November 19, 2021). "Guardians era officially arrives in Cleveland".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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