Hope Lange

Early life

Lange was born into a theatrical family in Redding, Connecticut. Her father, John George Lange, was a cellist and the music arranger for Florenz Ziegfeld and conductor for Henry Cohen; her mother, Minette (née Buddecke), was an actress. They had two other daughters, Minelda and Joy, and a son, David. John worked in New York City and the family moved to Greenwich Village when Hope was a young child.

Lange sang with other children in the play Life, Laughter and Tears, which opened at the Booth Theatre in March 1942. Her father died in September 1942. The family stayed in New York City after his death. At age 9, she had a speaking part in the award-winning Broadway play The Patriots, which opened in January 1943. From 1944 to 1956 Minette ran a restaurant on Macdougal Street, near Washington Square Park, called Minette's of Washington Square. (Some sources confuse it with Minetta Tavern, an Italian restaurant on Macdougal Street, founded in 1937.) The entire family worked there; Minelda ran the cash register, and Joy and Hope waited on tables.

In high school, Lange studied dance, modeled, and worked in the family restaurant. She sometimes walked the dog of former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who had a nearby apartment. When her photo appeared in the newspaper, she received an offer to work as a New York City advertising model. She appeared on the June 1949 cover of Radio-Electronics magazine wearing the "Man from Mars" Radio Hat. This portable radio built into a pith helmet was a sensation in 1949.

Lange attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, studying dance and theater. At Reed, she was a student of artist Xenia Cage. After completing her first year of studies, Lange transferred to Barmore Junior College in New York, where she met her first husband, Don Murray.

Career

Lange began working in television in the 1950s with appearances on Kraft Television Theatre. She was seen by a Hollywood producer and contracted to 20th Century Fox. She came to prominence in her first film role in Bus Stop with Marilyn Monroe and Don Murray, whom she married on April 14, 1956. Murray later said that Monroe grew jealous of another blonde being hired for the movie and asked the producers to dye Lange's blonde hair light brown.

After favorable reviews, Lange landed a major role in the then-risqué 1957 film Peyton Place. Her strong performance earned her a nomination for a Golden Globe Award and another for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She subsequently became well known for such supporting ingénue roles, and said that the resulting typecasting shortened her movie career.

She went on to appear in Nicholas Ray's film The True Story of Jesse James (1957) as James' wife, opposite Robert Wagner; and in The Young Lions with Montgomery Clift. She starred as the wife of Jeffrey Hunter's character in Anton Myrer's wartime drama In Love and War (1958). These roles led to her earning top billing in The Best of Everything (1959), with Suzy Parker and Joan Crawford.

Lange appeared as Elvis Presley's older psychologist love interest in Wild in the Country (1961), despite being only 13 months Elvis's senior. She then appeared in Frank Capra's final movie, Pocketful of Miracles, with Glenn Ford (for whom she had left her husband, fellow actor Don Murray). The next year, she co-starred with Ford again, in the romantic comedy Love Is a Ball.

Lange returned to television for a 1966 role on the series The Fugitive (1963). She starred from 1968 to 1970 on the television series, The Ghost & Mrs. Muir for which she earned two Emmy Awards. and a Golden Globe Award nomination. This success was followed by three seasons on The New Dick Van Dyke Show as Dick Van Dyke's wife, Jenny Preston, from 1971 to 1974, after which she declined to return for a fourth season of the show. She also appeared in twelve television movies, one being Crowhaven Farm where she played the role of a witch. In 1977, she returned to the Broadway stage where her acting career had originally begun. She also played the murdered wife of Charles Bronson's vigilante character in Death Wish (1974). In 1985, she appeared in A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge, and in 1986, she took a role as Laura Dern's mother in David Lynch's Blue Velvet. She took a Broadway role in Same Time, Next Year and then made appearances in the television movie based on Danielle Steel's Message from Nam and in Clear and Present Danger (1994).

Lange made appearances in the Maine town in which Peyton Place had been filmed during the film's 40th anniversary celebrations in 1998.

Personal life

Date of birth

Lange's year of birth is often reported as 1931, but the correct year is 1933. A possible source of this error is the Reader's Digest Almanac and Yearbook. It had shown the year as 1931 from as early as its 1980 edition up until its 2009 issue. (The *Almanac and Yearbook'''s 1976 and earlier editions had consistently reported Lange's year of birth as 1933.) Other references such as *Chase's Annual Events'' have always shown 1933, as does her Social Security Death Index entry.

The 1933 year also matches the ages given in newspaper accounts of Lange in her youth. The New York Times covered the annual "Young People's Concert" awards given at Carnegie Hall. Lange received an award in April 1945 and again in April 1946, when her age was given as 12. Lange's age of 12 in April 1946 would correspond to a birthdate in November 1933, not 1931.

Also, a short feature story was published in February 1951 about Hope Lange's culinary skills. The first paragraph gives the biography of a 17-year-old Hope Lange of Greenwich Village, New York. Her late father was "director of music for Florenz Ziegfield [sic]" and her mother had a catering business. In addition to modeling, acting, and dancing, Hope could make "terrific" sandwiches. The article gives her recipes for "Sardine Strips" and "Cheese Ribbon" sandwiches. Born in 1933, Lange would have been 17 years old in February 1951.

Marriages and relationships

Lange's first marriage was to actor Don Murray. They married while he was filming his breakout role in Bus Stop with Marilyn Monroe in 1956; they had two children, actor Christopher Murray and photographer Patricia Murray. Lange left Don Murray in 1961 for actor Glenn Ford, the associate producer and co-star of Pocketful of Miracles. They had a four-year relationship but never married. From October 19, 1963, until their divorce in 1971, Lange was married to film director Alan J. Pakula.

In 1972, Hope dated Frank Sinatra and began a relationship with the married novelist John Cheever. In 1986, she married theatrical producer Charles Hollerith, Jr. (1927–2011), with whom she remained for the rest of her life.

Death

Lange died on December 19, 2003, at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, as a result of an ischemic colitis infection at the age of 70. Her body was cremated.

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

References

References

1. (1988). "Chase's Annual Events: Special Days, Weeks and Months in 1988". McGraw-Hill.
2. (23 December 2003). "Hope Lange". The Independent.
3. (October 31, 1970). "Mrs. John G. Lange". The New York Times.
4. (August 28, 1949). "Jiras-Lange". The New York Times.
5. "Harry Boardman 1920–2009". Whetstone Inn, Inc..
6. Birth and death years for Minelda L Jiras and Joy L Boardman are from the Social Security Death Index.
7. (February 21, 1942). "News of the Stage". The New York Times.
8. (September 15, 1942). "Deaths". The New York Times.
9. (1972). "The Theatre Book of the Year, 1942–1943". Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press.
10. Corry, John. (July 1, 1977). "Broadway". The New York Times.
11. Scott, Vernon. (January 5, 1972). "Hope Lange is a divorcee off of stage". Boca Raton News.
12. Gehman, Richard. (May 1959). "Moveland marriage with a mission". Coronet.
13. (2001). "The Eleanor Roosevelt encyclopedia". Greenwood Publishing Group.
14. Polgreen, Lydia. (December 22, 2003). "Hope Lange, Versatile Actress And Emmy Winner, Dies at 70". The New York Times.
15. (June 1949). "The Radio Hat". Radio Electronics.
16. (November 3, 1992). "Where's Hope Lange?". [[Deseret News]].
17. (June 2016). "Sculptor of the Surreal...". [[Reed College.
18. (1964). "The Young Actors' Guide to Hollywood". Coward-McCann.
19. Stone, Judy. (February 16, 1969). "Nothing Haunted About Hope". The New York Times.
20. Oliver, Myrna. (December 22, 2003). "Hope Lange, 70; Drew an Oscar Nomination for 'Peyton Place'". Los Angeles Times.
21. [https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1969/outstanding-lead-actress-in-a-comedy-series 1969 Emmy Award]
22. [https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1970/outstanding-lead-actress-in-a-comedy-series 1970 Emmy Award]
23. (April 8, 1945). "Ganz Plays Works By Girl, 13, Boy, 14". The New York Times.
24. (April 7, 1946). "Youth Awards Given For Music Notebooks". The New York Times.
25. (February 20, 1951). "Versatile Greenwich Villager, 17, Tells Her Sprightly Buffet Recipes". The Lowell Sun.
26. Sterngold, James. (1998-11-20). "Alan J. Pakula, Film Director, Dies at 70". The New York Times.
27. Donaldson, Scott. (2001). "John Cheever: A Biography". iUniverse.
28. (2003-12-22). "Hope Lange, actress in 'Peyton Place,' dies". Deseret News.
29. "Hope Lange filmography". [[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]].
30. (December 23, 2003). "Actress Hope Lange Dies at 70". [[The Washington Post]].
31. "Hope Lange Credits". [[TV Guide]].
32. "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org ([[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]).
33. "Hope Lange". [[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]].
34. "Hope Lange – Golden Globes".