Honor Blackman

Pussy Galore in Goldfinger

Honor Blackman (22 August 1925 – 5 April 2020) was an English actress and singer, known for the roles of Cathy Gale in The Avengers (1962–1964), "Bond girl" Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964), Julia Daggett in Shalako (1968), and Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963). She is also known for her role as Laura West in the ITV sitcom The Upper Hand (1990–1996).

Early life

Honor Blackman was born at 200 Cumberland Road, Canning Town, then in Essex, West Ham (now in the London Borough of Newham), England, the daughter of Edith Eliza (Stokes) and Frederick Blackman, a civil service statistician.*

• She attended North Ealing Primary School and Ealing County Grammar School for Girls. For her 15th birthday, her parents gave her acting lessons and began her training at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1940. While attending the Guildhall School, Blackman worked as a clerical assistant for the Home Office.

Following graduation, Blackman went into live theatre. She was an understudy in the West End play The Guinea Pig. In 1947 she appeared in the Patrick Hastings play The Blind Goddess at the Apollo Theatre.

Career

Films

Blackman's film debut was a nonspeaking part in Fame Is the Spur (1947). Her other films include Quartet (1948), based on short stories by W. Somerset Maugham, starring Dirk Bogarde; Diamond City (1949), So Long at the Fair (1950), in which she again appeared with Dirk Bogarde; Green Grow the Rushes (1951), alongside Roger Livesey and Richard Burton; A Night to Remember (1958), an account of the Titanic disaster; the comedy The Square Peg (1958); Life at the Top (1965) with Laurence Harvey; The Virgin and the Gypsy (1970), and the Western films Shalako (1968) with Sean Connery and Brigitte Bardot, and Something Big (1971) with Dean Martin.

She played Hera in Jason and the Argonauts (1963), which featured stop-motion animation by Ray Harryhausen. She had roles in the films Bridget Jones's Diary (2001) and Jack Brown and the Curse of the Crown (also 2001).

Cockneys vs Zombies (2012) was Blackman's final feature film appearance.

James Bond

During the 1960s, Blackman practised judo at the Budokwai dojo. This helped her prepare for her roles as Cathy Gale in the British television series The Avengers and Pussy Galore in Goldfinger (1964).

Albert R. Broccoli said Blackman was cast opposite Sean Connery in the Bond film on the basis of her success in The Avengers. He knew that most American audiences would not have seen the programme. Broccoli said, "The Brits would love her because they knew her as Mrs. Gale[;] the Yanks would like her because she was so good—it was a perfect combination."

Theatre

In 1968, Blackman appeared opposite John Neville and Hylda Baker in the musical play Mr & Mrs, based on the plays of Noël Coward. In the late 1970s, she toured Australia and New Zealand and Canada with Michael Craig and Colleen Clifford in the comedy play Move Over, Mrs Markham. In February 1979, she starred in Stephen Barry's production of Tom Stoppard's Night and Day at the Perth Playhouse, coinciding with Stoppard's presence as a participant in the Festival of Perth.

In 1981, she appeared in a London revival of The Sound of Music opposite Petula Clark. The production opened to rave reviews and the largest advance sale in British theatre history to that time. She spent most of 1987 at the Fortune Theatre starring as the Mother Superior in the West End production of Nunsense.

Blackman returned to the theatre in 2005, touring through 2006 with a production of My Fair Lady, in which she played Mrs. Higgins. She developed a one-woman show, Word of Honor, which premiered in October 2006. From April to September 2007, Blackman took over the role of Fraulein Schneider in Cabaret at the Lyric Theatre in London's West End.

Television

Blackman started acting on television in the recurring role of Nicole, secretary/assistant to Dan Dailey's character of Tim Collier in the television series The Four Just Men (1959). In a 1960 episode of Danger Man titled "Colonel Rodriguez" she played Joan Bernard. In an episode of The Saint titled "The Arrow of God" (1962), Blackman played an adulterous personal secretary named Pauline Stone, who became one of several suspects in the murder of a despised gossip columnist.

In The Avengers from 1962 to 1964, she played Dr Cathy Gale, a self-assured, quick-witted anthropologist who was skilled in judo and had a passion for leather clothes. Gale was unlike any female character seen before on British TV. Blackman left the series after its third season to co-star in the James Bond film Goldfinger.

In an episode of The Avengers, "Too Many Christmas Trees" (1965), John Steed received a Christmas card from Cathy Gale. Reading the envelope, he says in a puzzled voice, "Whatever can she be doing at Fort Knox ...?" It was an inside joke, as Blackman was filming Goldfinger at the time.

In December 1969 and February 1993, Blackman was taken by surprise as the subject of This Is Your Life. In 1972, Blackman (as a special guest star) and Richard Basehart played a married pair of Shakespearean actors who commit murder in the American crime mystery series Columbo (episode "Dagger of the Mind"). In 1983, she appeared in a film production of Agatha Christies novel, The Secret Adversary, in the role of Rita Vandemeyer, and as Juno/Empress Eugénie in the BBC television production of Orpheus in the Underworld.

In 1986, she had a role in "Terror of the Vervoids", a segment of the Doctor Who serial The Trial of a Time Lord. From 1990 to 1996, she appeared as Laura West on The Upper Hand. In 2003, Blackman took a guest role on Midsomer Murders, as ex-racing driver Isobel Hewitt in the episode "A Talent for Life". In September 2004, she briefly joined the Coronation Street cast in a storyline about wife swapping. In 2007, she participated in the BBC TV project The Verdict. She was one of 12 well-known figures who made up a jury to hear a fictional rape case. The series was designed to explore the jury system. She was sworn in as a juror as "Honor Kaufmann". In 2013, she guest-starred in the BBC medical drama Casualty and in By Any Means.

Blackman also appeared in a number of episodes of Never the Twain with Donald Sinden and Windsor Davies as veterinarian Veronica Barton.

Singing career

Blackman's recording with The Avengers co-star Patrick Macnee of "Kinky Boots" (1964), referring to the boots she wore in the show, failed to chart upon its original release, but became a surprise hit in 1990. The song peaked at number five after being played incessantly by BBC Radio 1 breakfast-show presenter Simon Mayo. After her appearance in Goldfinger, Blackman recorded a full album of songs titled Everything I've Got.

In 1968, Blackman released a 45 rpm record of "Before Today"/"I'll Always Be Loving You" (CBS 3896), which were featured in the musical play Mr & Mrs. In 1983, she sang as Juno in a special TV production of Jacques Offenbach's Orpheus in the Underworld.

On 6 July 2009, Blackman released a new single, "The Star Who Fell from Grace", composed by Jeff Chegwin and Adrian Munsey. She also compèred the James Bond Prom, part of the "Welsh Proms" concert series in 2009.

Other roles

Blackman appeared as Anahita in the Doctor Who audio drama The Children of Seth, released in December 2011.

Personal life

Blackman was married to Walter "Bill" Sankey from 1948 to 1954. After their divorce, she married British actor Maurice Kaufmann (1961–75). They appeared together in the thriller film Fright (1971) and some stage productions. They adopted two children, a daughter and a son.

After her divorce from Kaufmann, she did not remarry and stated that she preferred being single. She enjoyed watching football.

Blackman owned a summer house in Islesboro, Maine, United States.

Blackman died at her home in Lewes, East Sussex, on 5 April 2020, aged 94, from natural causes.*

Politics

Blackman was a Liberal Democrat and was previously a member of the Liberal Party, campaigning for the party during the 1964 general election. She publicly supported changing the British electoral system from first-past-the-post to alternative vote for electing members to the House of Commons in the Alternative Vote referendum in 2011.

In 2012, Blackman publicly criticised actor Sean Connery, her Bond co-star in 1964, for his status as a tax exile. She said, "I disapprove of him strongly now. Because I don't think you should accept a title from a country and then pay absolutely no tax towards it. He wants it both ways. I don't think his principles are very high."

Following the death of Margaret Thatcher in April 2013, when asked about her thoughts on Thatcher, Blackman responded:

Filmography

Film

Television

Audio

Theatre

References

References

1. Aaker, Everett (2006). ''Encyclopedia of Early Television Crime Fighters''. McFarland & Company, Inc. {{ISBN. 978-0-7864-6409-8. P. 58.
2. (2024). "Blackman, Honor (1925–2020)".
3. "'The Name is Bond' at Ealing Council online".
4. Bristol, University of. "Honor Blackman Archive | Theatre Collection | University of Bristol".
5. Wearing, J. P. ''The London Stage 1940–1949: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel'', Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, p. 342
6. (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman – a life in pictures". The Guardian.
7. "Honor Blackman". BFI.
8. Gates, Anita. (April 6, 2020). "Honor Blackman, a Memorable James Bond Adversary, Dies at 94". [[The New York Times]].
9. {{YouTube. 3_QbsiyphLs. "Honor Blackman Judo Interview". Retrieved 17 March 2010.
10. Evans, Greg. (2020-04-06). "Honor Blackman Dies: 'Goldfinger's Pussy Galore Was 94".
11. "''The Lady'' – England's Oldest Weekly Magazine for Women".
12. "Production of Mr & Mrs | Theatricalia".
13. "Playhouse Programme 1979", Subscription brochure of National Theatre Company, Perth, Western Australia.
14. "Nunsense: London 1987". Theatre Gold.
15. [http://www.honorblackman.co.uk/biography.htm Biography] {{Webarchive. link. (23 March 2016 on Honor Blackman's official website)
16. "Four Just Men (The): The Complete Series". Network on Air.
17. (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman: 1925–2020". The Gallifreyan Newsroom.
18. Laurence Marcus."[http://www.televisionheaven.co.uk/honor_blackman.htm Biography: Honor Blackman] {{Webarchive. link. (5 September 2015 " at Television Heaven website, 27 April 2008)
19. Dwyer, Terry. (18 December 1969). "Such well-known lives to recall". Leicester Mercury.
20. (18 February 1993). "This is your strife". Edinburgh Evening News.
21. {{IMDb title. 0084647. The Secret Adversary
22. [http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b75243f63 "Orpheus in the Underworld"] {{Webarchive. link. (2 October 2015 , British Film Institute, retrieved 10 April 2013.)
23. (24 September 2014). "BBC – Doctor Who Classic Episode Guide – Trial of a Time Lord: 9–12 – Details".
24. (30 July 2013). "Honor Blackman heads to Casualty". BBC News.
25. (6 April 2020). "James Bond girl and 'The Avengers' star Honor Blackman dies". NBC News.
26. (27 June 2014). "Never The Twain". Nostalgia Central.
27. (30 May 2008). "BBC report". BBC News.
28. "R.I.P. Honor Blackman, Sixties spy stunner of Goldfinger and The Avengers". METV.
29. "Orpheus in the Underworld (1983)". BFI.
30. [http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/article6601707.ece "Honor Blackman: Words from the wise" at timesonline.co.uk] {{webarchive. link. (15 June 2011)
31. (4 July 2009). "Golden girl – Honor Blackman profile at". Walesonline.co.uk.
32. (July 2012). "Doctor Who: The Lost Stories – The Children of Seth". [[Big Finish Productions]].
33. Interview, ''Saga Magazine'', October 2009
34. [http://alanhuffman.blogspot.co.uk/2009/08/islesboro-maine.html Alan Huffman: Islesboro, Maine] {{Webarchive. link. (27 April 2017 Retrieved 26 April 2017.)
35. (6 April 2020). "James Bond actress Honor Blackman dies aged 94". BBC News.
36. "Politics '97". BBC News.
37. (22 August 2015). "Hollywood's tough-women owe a debt to Honor Blackman". The Independent.
38. (3 April 2011). "Benjamin Zephaniah 'airbrushed from Yes to AV leaflets'". BBC News.
39. Farndale, Nigel. (27 August 2012). "Why Honor Blackman still packs a punch". [[The Daily Telegraph.
40. Gough, Patrick. (27 April 2013). "Honor Blackman on her life story, Sean Connery and living in Bournemouth". [[Bournemouth Daily Echo]].