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Hockey Champions Trophy

Women's international field hockey tournament

Women's international field hockey tournament

FieldValue
titleHockey Champions Trophy (HCT)
last_season2018 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy
sportField hockey
foundedM: 1978
W: 1987
folded2018
replacedMen's FIH Pro League
Women's FIH Pro League
teams6
continentFIH (International)
championM: (15th title)
W: (7th title)
most_champsM: (15 titles)
W:
(7 titles each)

W: 1987 Women's FIH Pro League W: (7th title) W: (7 titles each) The Hockey Champions Trophy (HCT) was an international field hockey tournament held by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). It featured the top 6 ranked nations in that year.

History

Founded in 1978 by Pakistan's Air Marshal Nur Khan and the Pakistan Hockey Federation, it featured the world's top-ranked field hockey teams competing in a round robin format. A biennial women's tournament was added in 1987. The Champions Trophy was changed from an annual to a biennial event from 2014 onwards, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League (HWL). The 2018 edition was the last edition of the Champions Trophy and the tournament was replaced by the Men's FIH Pro League and the Women's FIH Pro League in 2019.

In the men's tournament, Australia won the tournament fifteen times, Germany ten and the Netherlands eight times. Pakistan is the only Asian champion, with three titles to its name including the first two in 1978 and 1980. In the women's tournament, Argentina and the Netherlands won the trophy seven times each. Australia have won the trophy six times, while Germany, China and South Korea have won it one time each.

Since the 2011 edition, eight teams of each six have qualified for the championship. The first edition had five teams, the second had seven, 1987 had eight, and all other editions through 2010 had six. In the year following the Olympics or a World Cup, the participating teams include the host, the defending champion, the world champion and the next highest ranked teams from either the most recent World Cup or Olympic Games.

Men

Summaries

YearHostsFinalThird Place MatchWinnersScoreRunners-upThird PlaceScoreFourth Place
1978
DetailsLahore, Pakistan****RRRR
1980
DetailsKarachi, Pakistan****RRRR
1981
DetailsKarachi, Pakistan****RRRR
1982
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****RRRR
1983
DetailsKarachi, Pakistan****RRRR
1984
DetailsKarachi, Pakistan****RRRR
1985
DetailsPerth, Australia****RRRR
1986
DetailsKarachi, Pakistan****RRRR
1987
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****RRRR
1988
DetailsLahore, Pakistan****RRRR
1989
DetailsBerlin, West Germany****RRRR
1990
DetailsMelbourne, Australia****RRRR
1991
DetailsBerlin, Germany****RRRR
1992
detailsKarachi, Pakistan****4–02–1
1993
DetailsKuala Lumpur, Malaysia****4–06–2
1994
DetailsLahore, Pakistan******2–2
(7–6)**
Penalty strokes**2–2
(9–8)**
Penalty strokes
1995
DetailsBerlin, Germany******2–2
(4–2)**
Penalty strokes2–1
1996
DetailsMadras, India****3–25–0
1997
DetailsAdelaide, Australia****3–2
After extra time2–1
1998
DetailsLahore, Pakistan****3–1**1–1
(8–7)**
Penalty strokes
1999
DetailsBrisbane, Australia****3–15–2
2000
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****2–1
After extra time3–0
2001
DetailsRotterdam, Netherlands****2–15–2
2002
DetailsCologne, Germany******0–0
(3–2)**
Penalty strokes4–3
2003
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****4–24–3
2004
DetailsLahore, Pakistan****4–23–2
2005
DetailsChennai, India****3–15–2
2006
DetailsTerrassa, Spain****2–1**2–2
(5–4)**
Penalty strokes
2007
DetailsKuala Lumpur, Malaysia****1–03–2
2008
DetailsRotterdam, Netherlands****4–1**2–2
(5–3)**
Penalty strokes
2009
DetailsMelbourne, Australia****5–34–2
2010
DetailsMönchengladbach, Germany****4–04–1
2011
DetailsAuckland, New Zealand****1–05–3
2012
DetailsMelbourne, Australia****2–1
After extra time3–2
2014
DetailsBhubaneswar, India****2–02–1
2016
DetailsLondon, United Kingdom******0–0
(3–1)**
Penalty shoot-out1–0
2018
DetailsBreda, Netherlands******1–1
(3–1)**
Penalty shoot-out2–0

Successful national teams

TeamTitlesRunners-upThird placeFourth place
15 (1983, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1999, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012*, 2016, 2018)10 (1978, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1992, 1995, 1997*, 2001, 2003, 2007)5 (1980, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2014)3 (1991, 1994, 2006)
^10 (1986, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2007, 2014)7 (1980, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2002*, 2006, 2009)7 (1981, 1983, 1985, 1989*, 1990, 1996, 2016)2 (2005, 2010*)
8 (1981, 1982, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003*, 2006)6 (1987*, 1989, 1990, 2004, 2005, 2012)9 (1991, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2018)7 (1980, 1984, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2008*, 2009)
3 (1978, 1980, 1994*)7 (1983, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1996, 1998, 2014)7 (1986, 1992, 1995, 2002, 2003, 2004*, 2012)7 (1981*, 1982, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1993, 2001)
1 (2004)2 (2008, 2011)3 (1997, 2005, 2006*)2 (1999, 2000)
~2 (1985, 2010)2 (1978, 1984)3 (1986, 1987, 2016*)
2 (2016, 2018)1 (1982)7 (1983, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2012, 2014)
1 (1999)2 (2000, 2009)2 (1998, 2007)
1 (2008)1 (2018)
2 (1978, 2011*)
#1 (1988)

:* = host nation :^ = includes results representing West Germany between 1980 and 1989 :~ = includes results representing England :# = states that have since split into two or more independent nations

Team appearances

TeamPAK
1978PAK
1980PAK
1981NED
1982PAK
1983PAK
1984AUS
1985PAK
1986NED
1987PAK
1988FRG
1989AUS
1990GER
1991PAK
1992MAS
1993PAK
1994GER
1995IND
1996AUS
1997PAK
1998AUS
1999NED
2000NED
2001GER
2002NED
2003PAK
2004IND
2005ESP
2006MAS
2007NED
2008AUS
2009GER
2010NZL
2011AUS
2012IND
2014GBR
2016NED
2018TotalTotal5766666686666666666666666666866688866234
--------5th---------------5th--6th-3rd----6th-4th6
2nd3rd2nd2nd1st1st1st2nd3rd3rd1st1st4th2nd1st4th2nd6th2nd3rd1st5th2nd5th2nd-1st4th2nd1st1st1st1st1st3rd1st1st36
---------------------------------5th8th5th5th4
-------------6th-----------------------1
^-2nd3rd5th3rd-3rd1st1st1st3rd3rd1st1st2nd2nd1st3rd1st6th-2nd1st2nd6th5th4th2nd1st5th2nd4th5th6th1st3rd-33
~3rd7th6th--3rd2nd4th4th6th5th6th5th5th-6th6th---5th6th5th-----6th-6th2nd6th8th7th4th-24
-5th-3rd4th-6th5th--6th-----5th4th-----4th4th4th6th------4th4th2nd2nd16
--------------6th-------------8th--------2
-4th1st1st5th4th5th6th2nd-2nd2nd3rd4th3rd3rd4th1st4th1st3rd1st3rd1st1st2nd2nd1st3rd4th4th3rd3rd2nd5th-3rd34
4th---6th5th-------------------6th-----6th4th7th---7
1st1st4th4th2nd2nd4th3rd7th2nd4th4th2nd3rd4th1st3rd2nd5th2nd6th-4th3rd3rd3rd5th5th7th---7th3rd2nd-6th32
------------------6th4th2nd3rd6th6th----4th6th3rd-8th--6th-11
#---6th----8th4th-5th6thDefunct5
5th6th5th--6th--6th5th----5th5th-5th3rd5th4th4th---1st3rd3rd5th2nd5th5th2nd----21

:^ = includes results representing West Germany between 1980 and 1989 :~ = includes results representing England :# = states that have since split into two or more independent nations

Australia is the only team to have competed at almost every Champions Trophy, except for only one edition; 14 teams have competed in at least one Champions Trophy.

Women

Summaries

YearHostsFinalThird Place MatchWinnersScoreRunners-upThird PlaceScoreFourth Place
1987
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****RRRR
1989
DetailsFrankfurt, West Germany****RRRR
1991
DetailsBerlin, Germany****RRRR
1993
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****1–1
(4–2)
Penalty strokes2–0
1995
DetailsMar del Plata, Argentina****1–1
(4–3)
Penalty strokes**0–0
(4–1)**
Penalty strokes
1997
DetailsBerlin, Germany****2–1
After extra time5–2
1999
DetailsBrisbane, Australia****3–21–0
2000
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****3–21–0
2001
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****3–22–1
After extra time
2002
DetailsMacau****2–2
(3–1)
Penalty strokes4–3
After extra time
2003
DetailsSydney, Australia****3–23–2
2004
DetailsRosario, Argentina****2–03–2
2005
DetailsCanberra, Australia****0–0
(5–4)
Penalty strokes**2–2
(9–8)**
Penalty strokes
2006
DetailsAmstelveen, Netherlands****3–2**1–1
(4–1)**
Penalty strokes
2007
DetailsQuilmes, Argentina****1–02–0
2008
DetailsMönchengladbach, Germany****6–23–0
2009
DetailsSydney, Australia****0–0
(4–3)
Penalty strokes5–2
2010
DetailsNottingham, England****4–22–1
2011
DetailsAmsterdam, Netherlands****3–3
(3–2)
Penalty strokes3–2
2012
DetailsRosario, Argentina****1–05–4
2014
DetailsMendoza, Argentina****1–1
(3–1)
Penalty strokes2–1
2016
DetailsLondon, United Kingdom****2–12–2
(1–0)
Penalty strokes
2018
DetailsChangzhou, China5–16–0

Performance by nation

TeamTitlesRunners-upThird placeFourth place
7 (1987, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011*, 2018)5 (1993, 1999, 2001, 2010, 2016)9 (1991, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2006*, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014)
7 (2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016)3 (2002, 2007*, 2011)2 (2004*, 2018)5 (1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006)
6 (1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2003)6 (1987, 1989, 2005, 2009, 2014, 2018)2 (2000, 2001)4 (2002, 2004, 2007, 2016)
^1 (2006)5 (1991, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2008*)4 (1989*, 1993, 1999, 2007)4 (1995, 2009, 2010, 2012)
1 (2002*)2 (2003, 2006)1 (2005)3 (2001, 2008, 2018*)
1 (1989)1 (1995)1 (1987)3 (1993, 1997, 2011)
~1 (2012)1 (2010)1 (1989)
2 (1995, 2016)
1 (2011)1 (2014)
1 (1987)
1 (1991)

:* = host nation :^ = includes results representing West Germany between 1987 and 1989 :~ = includes results representing England

Team appearances

TeamNED
1987FRG
1989GER
1991NED
1993ARG
1995GER
1997AUS
1999NED
2000NED
2001MAC
2002AUS
2003ARG
2004AUS
2005NED
2006ARG
2007GER
2008AUS
2009ENG
2010NED
2011ARG
2012ARG
2014GBR
2016CHN
2018TotalTotal66666666666666666688866144
----6th-4th4th1st2nd4th3rd4th4th2nd1st1st1st2nd1st1st1st3rd18
2nd2nd1st1st1st1st1st3rd3rd4th1st4th2nd5th4th5th2nd-6th-2nd4th2nd21
4th6th---------------------2
--5th-----4th1st2nd5th3rd2nd-4th5th6th7th8th6th-4th14
^-3rd2nd3rd4th2nd3rd2nd---2nd5th1st3rd2nd4th4th8th4th7th--17
~5th4th-6th-5th---6th5th-----6th3rd5th2nd5th5th5th13
--------------5th6th---5th8th-6th5
1st5th3rd2nd-3rd2nd1st2nd3rd3rd1st1st3rd1st3rd3rd2nd1st3rd3rd2nd1st22
6th-----5th6th5th5th-6th-6th---5th3rd6th4th6th-12
-------5th---------------1
3rd1st6th4th2nd4th6th---6th-6th-----4th7th---11
--4th5th5th---6th-----6th--------5
----3rd6th---------------3rd-3

:^ = includes result representing West Germany in 1989 :~ = includes results representing England

The Netherlands is the only team to have competed at almost every Champions Trophy, except for only one edition; 13 teams have competed in at least one Champions Trophy.

References

References

  1. (9 June 2017). "Hockey Pro League Q&A". FIH.ch.
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