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HMS Superb (S109)
Swiftsure-class nuclear-powered fleet submarine of the Royal Navy
Swiftsure-class nuclear-powered fleet submarine of the Royal Navy
| Field | Value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| section1 | {{Infobox ship/image | ||||||
| image | HMS Superb MOD 45138106.jpg | ||||||
| image_size | 280px | ||||||
| image_caption | HMS Superb on the Clyde in Scotland. | ||||||
| section2 | {{Infobox ship/career | ||||||
| country | United Kingdom | ||||||
| flag | |||||||
| name | HMS Superb | ||||||
| ordered | 20 May 1970 | ||||||
| builder | Vickers | ||||||
| laid_down | 16 March 1972 | ||||||
| launched | 30 November 1974 | ||||||
| commissioned | 13 November 1976 | ||||||
| decommissioned | 26 September 2008 | ||||||
| homeport | Faslane | ||||||
| motto | With Strength and Courage | ||||||
| nickname | Super B | ||||||
| identification | Pennant number: S109 | ||||||
| status | Decommissioned at Devonport | ||||||
| badge | [[File:HMS Suberb crest.jpg | 100px]] | |||||
| section3 | {{Infobox ship/characteristics | ||||||
| class | |||||||
| displacement | 4,900 tonnes (dived) | ||||||
| length | 82.9 m | ||||||
| beam | 9.8 m | ||||||
| draught | 8.5 m | ||||||
| propulsion | 1 × Rolls-Royce pressurised water nuclear reactor (PWR1) | ||||||
| speed | In excess of 20 kn, dived | ||||||
| complement | 116 officers and men | ||||||
| * 5 × [[British 21 inch torpedo | {{convert | 21 | in | mm | abbr | on | 0}}]] torpedo tubes |
- 5 × 21 in torpedo tubes
- Spearfish torpedoes
- RN Sub Harpoon missiles '*HMS *Superb''''' was a nuclear-powered fleet submarine of the serving in the Royal Navy.
HMS Superb was built by Vickers Shipbuilding Group, now a division of BAE Systems Submarine Solutions. Superb was launched on 30 November 1974 at Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 13 November 1976. After being damaged in May 2008 in the Red Sea, she returned to HMNB Devonport where she was decommissioned slightly ahead of schedule on 26 September 2008.
Operations
She was the first British submarine to visit the Arctic Ocean and sail under the polar ice caps.
During the Falklands War, Superb was spotted sailing from Gibraltar, which prompted press speculation that she was sailing to the South Atlantic to enforce a maritime exclusion zone. In fact, only was sailing south at that time but the speculation was useful to promote the apparent threat of the Royal Navy in the South Atlantic and was not corrected by the Navy or Ministry of Defence.
Superb operated in the Indian Ocean in 2001, in support of Operation Veritas, part of the War in Afghanistan.
In January 2008 a sentry was found sleeping while on watch; the reprimand to the crew was caught on video.
2008 underwater pinnacle collision
On 26 May 2008 Superb hit an underwater pinnacle in the Red Sea, 80 mi south of the Suez Canal. She remained watertight, and none of the 112 crew were injured; however, she was unable to re-submerge due to damage to her sonar. After undertaking initial repairs at the Souda Bay NATO base on Crete on 10 June 2008, she passed through the Mediterranean Sea, with a pause (at night) some miles off Gibraltar to disembark some less critical crew. Superb then continued back to the UK, arriving at Devonport Dockyard on 28 June 2008. After surveying the damage, the Royal Navy decided to decommission Superb slightly ahead of schedule on 26 September 2008.
Nearly two years after the grounding, Superbs commanding officer at the time of the accident and two other officers were reprimanded for their roles in the collision. All three pleaded guilty to the charges of neglecting to perform their duty in failing to notice that the submarine was traveling towards the pinnacle. Despite the incident, all three officers were still serving in the Royal Navy at the time of the court-martial.
References
References
- (10 October 2001). "British Launch Tomahawk Missiles As Part Of Strikes On Afghanistan". Defense Daily.
- [http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.9979 News : HMS Superb : Swiftsure Class : Fleet Submarines (SSN) : Submarine Service : Operations and Support : Royal Navy]
- (2008-06-03). "MoD acts over submarine incident". BBC.
- (2008-05-27). "UK submarine hits Red Sea rocks". BBC.
- (2008-09-26). "Superb submarine's final service". BBC.
- (15 March 2010). "Submarine commander reprimanded after grounding". BBC News Online.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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