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HMS Severn (P282)

2003 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy


2003 River-class offshore patrol vessel of the Royal Navy

FieldValue
section1{{Infobox ship/image
imageHMS Severn on Exercise with the Fishery Protection Squadron MOD 45153650.jpg
image_captionHMS Severn, 2012
section2{{Infobox ship/career
countryUnited Kingdom
flag
nameHMS Severn
orderedApril 2001
builderVosper Thornycroft
launched4 December 2002
commissioned31 July 2003
decommissioned27 October 2017
section3{{Infobox ship/career
hide_headeryes
recommissioned28 August 2021
homeportPortsmouth
mottoFides invicta triumphat (Latin: Faith unconquered triumphs)
nickname"Lucky Severn", "Magnificent Severn"
identification*Pennant number: P282
honoursAlgiers 1816, Belgian Coast 1914, Konigsberg action 1915, Norway 1940, Atlantic 1940–41, Sicily 1943, Aegean 1943
statusIn active service
badge[[File:HMS Severn badge.png100px]]
section4{{Infobox ship/characteristics
class
displacement1,700 t
length79.5 m
beam13.5 m
draught3.8 m
power4125 kW at 1,000 rpm
propulsion2 × Ruston 12RK 270 diesel engines
speed20 kn
range5,500 nmi
endurance21 days
boats2 × RHIB
troops20
complement30
armament*1 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
notesFit with 25-tonne crane
  • International call sign: GBSK

  • 2 × General purpose machine guns

'*HMS *Severn''''' is a of the Royal Navy. Named after the River Severn, the ship is the first to bear the name in 56 years. She was built by Vosper Thornycroft in Southampton, England, to serve primarily as a fishery protection unit within the United Kingdom's waters along with her two sister ships and . All three were commissioned into service in 2003 to replace the five older s. The ship was decommissioned in 2017, but the Government decided to recommission her as part of Brexit preparedness. She returned to service in 2020 and was recommissioned into the Royal Navy on 28 August 2021.

Construction

Severn was built by Vosper Thorneycroft Shipbuilding at its shipyard in Woolston, Southampton. Following construction, she was launched on 4 December 2002 as the second vessel of her class. Along with her sister ships, she was among the first vessels to be privately funded by industry and leased to the Royal Navy for five years. On expiry of this lease, the Royal Navy had the option to either purchase the vessels or return them to VT. On 31 July 2003, Severn was commissioned into the Royal Navy in a ceremony attended by her Lady Sponsor Professor Felicity Guild in Portsmouth.

Operational history

Severn undertook her first fishery protection patrol in September 2003. She was also affiliated with the Welsh city of Newport during the same month and awarded the Freedom of the City in June 2006.

Between 2005 and 2006, Severn spent a total of 225 days at sea on fishery protection duties, her busiest year to date.

In September 2012, Severn was purchased by the Royal Navy, along with her sister ships, after their leases had expired.

In October 2014, it was announced that Severn would be the first River-class vessel to deploy overseas to take up the Atlantic Patrol Tasking North, a task traditionally assigned to a frigate or destroyer. Arriving in the Caribbean, Severn patrolled the waters of each British Overseas Territory in the region and was on standby to provide any support, ranging from disaster relief to tackling all forms of illicit trafficking. The ship returned to Portsmouth on 16 July 2015, having visited all of the British Overseas Territories in the region.

In December 2015, acting on intelligence from the British National Crime Agency and French DNRED, the ship intercepted the freighter MV Carib Palm off the south coast of the United Kingdom and escorted the ship to Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, where it was searched by French customs. The search uncovered 2.4 t of cocaine with a street value in excess of £350 million.

In April 2017, Severn was detached from fishery protection duties to escort the Russian Navy Korolyov through the English Channel.

Decommissioning and reactivation

After making what was presumed to be her final visit to her affiliated town of Newport, Wales, Severn was decommissioned at HMNB Portsmouth on 27 October 2017. In March 2018, six months since decommissioning, the Ministry of Defence announced that £12.7 million had been allocated from the EU Exit Preparedness Fund to preserve Severn and her two sister ships, should they be required to control and enforce UK waters and fisheries following the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union. In November 2018, defence secretary Gavin Williamson confirmed that Severn and her sister ships would be reactivated and "forward operated" from their affiliated ports. However, the idea of forward basing the Batch 1s was reportedly later abandoned. The ships are now to be retained in service until around 2028.

Post-reactivation

Severn underwent a refit in 2019 in preparation for her planned regeneration. Despite plans to forward-operate Severn from her affiliated port, the ship remained base ported in Portsmouth as of 4 February 2020. After passing her Operational Sea Training (OST) assessment, Severn returned to operations in July 2020, although her re-commissioning ceremony was delayed until August 2021 by the COVID pandemic. One of her first operational taskings since rejoining the fleet saw her shadowing Russian Navy destroyer , patrol boat Vasily Bykov and their two support ships as they transited through the English Channel on 9 July 2020.

On 6 May 2021, Severn was deployed to Jersey alongside , another River-class OPV, after reports that fishing boats from France would blockade the ferry Commodore Goodwill from reaching the island at 6am. This was part of a chain of events sparked by a new fishing licence scheme introduced by the Jersey authorities in alleged contravention of an agreement between the UK and the EU nations and without consultation with the French authorities.

Severn was painted in a Western Approaches camouflage scheme in time for her recommissioning ceremony alongside HMS Belfast in the Pool of London on 28 August 2021.

Affiliations

References

References

  1. "BAE Systems Offshore Patrol Vessels". baesystems.com.
  2. "River Class". Naval Technology.
  3. "Royal Navy - Offshore Patrol Vessel / OPV P282 HMS ''Severn''".
  4. (1 January 2003). "Severn Turns the Tide of Naval Procurement".
  5. (1 August 2003). "Cheers as 'twin' joins the Fleet".
  6. (28 April 2016). "Red Letter Day for Severn IX". Navy News.
  7. (19 June 2006). "Freedom of the City for HMS ''Severn''". Newport City Council.
  8. (13 December 2007). "Patrol Craft". Parliament UK.
  9. (23 September 2013). "Royal Navy: Ships".
  10. (2 October 2020). "HMS Severn Readies for New Mission by Training with her Sister HMS Tyne".
  11. (31 October 2014). "''Severn'' readies for new mission by training with her sister ''Tyne''". Royal Navy.
  12. Anderson, Stuart. (16 July 2015). "HMS ''Severn'' set to return home to Portsmouth". [[The News (Portsmouth)]].
  13. (15 December 2015). "''Severn'' helps seize 2.4 tonnes of cocaine".
  14. (25 April 2017). "HMS ''Severn'' escorts Russian landing ship through English Channel".
  15. (11 October 2017). "Royal Navy HMS Severn which is twinned with Newport will visit city for last time – and her crew will march through our streets". South Wales Argus.
  16. (27 October 2017). "HMS ''Severn'' decommissions after 14 years of service". Royal Navy website.
  17. (16 March 2018). "Ministry of Defence: Public Expenditure: Written question – 132371". Hansard.
  18. (22 November 2018). "MoD lifts axe on three Royal Navy patrol ships to boost UK fishery protection".
  19. (20 October 2021). "Batch I River Class OPVs extended in service until 2028". Navy Lookout.
  20. (4 February 2020). "Patrol Craft".
  21. (1 July 2020). "HMS Severn Returns to Operations".
  22. (28 August 2021). "Second life officially begins for Severn after Thames recommissioning".
  23. (23 August 2021). "Severn resurrects wartime paint scheme as she rejoins the Naval family".
  24. (9 July 2020). "HMS Severn escorts Russian warship past Brighton's shoreline". The Argus.
  25. (6 May 2021). "UK Royal Navy ships patrolling Jersey amid fishing row with France". [[BBC News]].
  26. Lowe, Christian. (6 May 2021). "Britain withdraws patrol boats from waters off Jersey after post-Brexit fishing row". The Globe and Mail.
  27. Boffey, Daniel. (6 May 2021). "France threatens to cut off power to Jersey in post-Brexit fishing row". [[The Guardian.
  28. Corfield, Gareth. (21 September 2021). "We're all at sea: Navigation Royal Navy style – with plenty of IT but no GPS". [[The Register]].
  29. "HMS Severn Recommissioning – 28th August 2021". Worshipful Company of Wheelwrights.
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