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Hippocalcin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Hippocalcin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HPCA gene.
Hippocalcin is a calcium-binding protein that belongs to the neuronal calcium sensor (NCS) family of proteins. It is expressed in mammalian brains especially in the hippocampus. It possesses a Ca2+/myristoyl switch.
Processes
Hippocalcin takes part in the following processes:
- Activation of PLD1 and PLD2 expression
- Inhibition of apoptosis
- MAP kinase signalling
- Involved in long term depression in hippocampal neuron
- Required for normal spatial learning
Interactions
Hippocalcin interacts with following proteins:
- Neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP)
- Mixed lineage kinase 2 (MLK2) – MLK2 is myosin light chain kinase 2
- The b2 adaptin of the AP2 complex
- Calcium-dependent activator protein for secretion (CADPS)
References
References
- (April 1994). "Molecular cloning of human hippocalcin cDNA and chromosomal mapping of its gene". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun..
- (December 1998). "Genomic structure and chromosomal mapping of the human and mouse hippocalcin genes". Gene.
- Burgoyne RD. (2007). "Neuronal Calcium Sensor Proteins: Generating Diversity in Neuronal Ca2+ Signalling". Nat. Rev. Neurosci..
- (2004). "Neuronal Ca2+-sensor proteins: multitalented regulators of neuronal function". Trends Neurosci..
- (2003). "Dynamics and calcium sensitivity of the Ca2+/myristoyl switch protein hippocalcin in living cells". J. Cell Biol..
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