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High school football national championships

U.S. high school sports award


Summary

U.S. high school sports award

A national championship in high school football is an honor awarded annually by various organizations to their selection of the best high school football team in the United States.

The title is a mythical national championship, since travel demands and the number of high schools spread across the country prevent the championship from being settled competitively on the football field. Instead, the national championships are based on rankings from prep football media analysts, such as USA Today, or algorithmic rankings.

There have also been some efforts over the years at organizing a single-game playoff for the national championship.

History

The oldest of the rating systems, the National Sports News Service, was begun by Arthur H. "Art" Johlfs—who originally started naming champions informally in 1927 as a 21 year old high school coach and official, but did so more formally starting in 1959 after enlarging his network of supporting hobbyists to receive reports from six separate areas of the country. One of those hobbyists was Barrett Conley "Barry" Sollenberger, who represented the NSNS' Southwest Sports News Service regional office. Sollenberger was the facilitator of a similar poll for Joe Namath's National Prep Sports magazine in 1976 and 1977, before the publication was later discontinued. Its Hertz Trophy was awarded each year to Moeller High School in Cincinnati, which also was both of NSNS' top picks. Johlfs respected the way that Sollenberger actively ran his southwest office, and he turned NSNS rankings over to him in 1979.

The NSNS poll then remained under Sollenberger's management through 1999; along the way, he also retroactively picked back as far as 1910, although at least one source has the NSNS even making a 1904 selection.. It was then merged away into R. Douglas "Doug" Huff's year-old, competing FAB 50 poll starting in 2000—which in turn continued on through 2014 with Mark J. Tennis apparently retaining the rights to it. An early compilation listing of NSNS champions does not necessarily match a more recent listing. It is not immediately clear if these discrepancies are due to poor record-keeping, or if Sollenberger or Huff adjusted the list of champions over the years as new information came to light—or if they simply just disagreed with Johlfs' picks. Johlfs described how he arrived at choosing a champion: he accepted input from Minnesota college and professional coaches, reviewed game statistics, films, and press clippings, and considered the school's enrollment size. Johlfs said that his picks initially tended to be midwestern schools but shifted southward, because southern schools tended to play more games and were also allowed to compete in postseason playoffs. He was also known to keep a champion as the top-ranked team indefinitely in subsequent seasons' rankings as long as another team had not beaten them yet; this ended up allowing multiple teams to repeat as champions, drawing some criticism to Johlfs. Sollenberger, on the other hand, primarily determined champions by attending prominent games in person, while also consulting college football coaching staffs. He further acknowledged factoring in teams' past histories and their success in the larger population centers of the day when considering teams for his poll—usually including three teams from California and two teams each from Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas in his rankings. Notably, Florida had a relatively sizable number of repeat champions in Johlfs' rating system but saw a significant drop in its number of champions under Sollenberger. As for Huff, he too had his own unique way of determining champions: "I try to put credibility in the listings by making them consistent with local and state rankings. I try to look for dominant teams in an area who have a good track record."

Informal intersectional games deemed as "national championship games" by the two participating schools were also, on occasion, sometimes played. Sometimes a dominant team in one state would defeat a dominant team in a neighboring state after the regular season and then would self-claim the national championship. However, sometimes such a game could not be scheduled, like in 1936 after Washington of Massillon, Ohio, refused to withhold its black players in a proposed game with segregated Central of Knoxville, Tennessee. Central subsequently proclaimed itself national champion that year. On December 31, 1938, duPont Manual of Louisville, Kentucky, and New Britain of Connecticut played in an actual national championship game at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana with a formal, third-party sponsor, the Louisiana Sports Association–and, by extension, the Sugar Bowl Committee, which held a series of sporting events leading up to the Sugar Bowl game itself. Manual won, 28–20.

The following year, on December 30, 1939, the game featured Pine Bluff High School in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, which defeated Baton Rouge Magnet High School in Baton Rouge, Louisiana 26–0. This series of games proved difficult to organize, due to some states' prohibition of postseason play; Pine Bluff, for example, had to receive a special waiver from its state's high school sports association to participate in the game (even some schools that were eligible for postseason games like Massillon Washington were unable to play in the contest, since their association only allowed postseason games through the month of November). Also in 1939, the National Sports Council, chaired by columnist Grantland Rice, staged a national championship game Christmas night in the Miami Orange Bowl, won by Garfield of New Jersey, 16-13, over Miami of Florida; unlike the LSA Game, it featured two undefeated and untied teams from different sections of the country. After World War II the National Federation of State High School Associations also began discouraging intersectional postseason games.

Team and coaching superlatives

Concord, California De La Salle won 12 total national championships from 1994 to 2015, including 6 in a row from 1998 to 2003.

The first 10 of De La Salle's titles were coached by Bob Ladouceur, including all of those acquired during the 6-year streak. Todd Dodge (Southlake, Texas Carroll from 2004 to 2006 and Austin, Texas Westlake in 2020) is the only head coach to lead 2 different schools to national championships. Tony Sanchez (Las Vegas, Nevada Bishop Gorman in 2014) and Kenny Sanchez (Bishop Gorman in 2015 and 2016) are the only brothers to lead a school to a national championship.

At 63 years, McKinley (Canton, Ohio) holds the record for longest span between first title (1934) and most recent (1997). Bruce Rollinson of Mater Dei High School (Santa Ana, California) holds the largest span for a coach with 27 years between first title (1994) and last (2021) with 4 additional outright or shared titles during that span (1996, 2017, 2018, 2020).

Selectors

Current selectors

SelectorTypeSince
USA TodayExpert1982
MaxPreps/CBS SportsExpert2005
hsratings.com (MaxPreps Computer)Algorithm2003
High School Football America/NFL Play FootballAlgorithm/ Expert2012
Massey Ratings/On3Algorithm2010
BlueStar MediaExpert2012
SBLive/Sports IllustratedExpert2020

Historical selectors

SelectorYear(s)
National championship game (NCG)*
Simon Lyons (SL)
Tim Hudak (TH)
National Sports News Service (NSNS)**
Boston Evening Transcript (BET)
High School Sports History (HSSH)
National High School Football Coaches (NHSFC)
Louisiana Sports Association National High School Championship (LSANHSC)
National Sports Council Health Bowl (NSCHB)
Imperial Sports Syndicate (ISS)
Art Judge's SWEET 33 (AJS33)
National Prep Sports Network (NPSN)
Southwest Sports News Service (SSNS)
USA Today Super 25 (USATS25)
World Features Syndicate National Prep Poll (WFSNPP)
PrepNation National Prep Poll (PNNPP)
USA High School Football (USAHSF)
USA High School Football Private Schools (USAHSFPrS)†
USA High School Football Public Schools (USAHSFPuS)†
Dick Butkus Football Network (DBFN)
Tony Bianco National High School Football Poll (TBNHSFP)
American Football Monthly (AFM)
American Football Monthly Private Schools (AFMPrS)‡
American Football Monthly Public Schools (AFMPuS)‡
Fox FAB 50 (FF50)**
StudentSports FAB 50 (SSF50)
hsratings.com (HSR)
MaxPreps Xcellent 25 (MPX25)
MaxPreps Small Schools (MPSS)
MaxPreps Medium Schools (MPMS)
BlueStar Media Go-To 25 (BSMGT25)
BlueStar Media Elite 25 (BSME25)
Rivals FAB 50 (RF50)
Massey Ratings (MR)
Sports Illustrated (SI)
Prep Force (PF)
High School Football America Top 25 (HSFAT25)
High School Football America National Top 50 (HSFANT50)

Bold type indicates current selectors Notes: *—it is not immediately clear if these games were only scheduled between the two competing teams and base their authority on general acclamation, or if any or all of these games had an independent third party formally sponsor it to increase legitimacy; **—National Sports News Service rankings were merged into the Fox FAB 50 rankings, beginning in 2000; †—USA High School Football rankings were split into public and private school divisions, beginning in 2013; ‡—American Football Monthly rankings were split into public and private school divisions, beginning in 2005

National champions by year

Composite

YearChampion(s)Record(s)Coach(es)Selector(s)Note(s)
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
Al Johnson
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
Fostoria (OH)
1913
1914
1915
Everett (MA)
1916
Toledo (OH) Scott
1917
1918
1919
Everett (WA)
Toledo (OH) Scott
1920
Oak Park (IL)
1921
1922
1923
East Cleveland (OH) Shaw
1924
Cedar Rapids (IA) Washington
1925
Louisville (KY) duPont Manual
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
New Rochelle (NY)
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
Evansville (IN) Memorial
1938
1939
Massillon (OH) Washington
Pine Bluff (AR)
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
Lynn Classical (MA)
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Portland (OR) Jefferson
Downey (CA)
1958
Oak Ridge (TN)
Wichita Falls (TX)
1959
1960
Miami (FL)
1961
1962
Miami (FL)
San Francisco (CA) St. Ignatius Prep
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
Coral Gables (FL)
1968
Coral Gables (FL)
1969
Pasadena (CA) Blair
Coral Gables (FL)
Valdosta (GA)
1970
1971
1972
Bristol Tennessee
1973
Chattanooga (TN) Baylor
1974
1975
Rancho Cordova (CA) Cordova
1976
Cincinnati (OH) Moeller
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
Fontana (CA)
Pittsburgh (PA) North Hills
1988
Prichard (AL) Vigor
1989
Cleveland (OH) St. Ignatius
1990
Lawton (OK) Eisenhower
Ruston (LA)
1991
Indianapolis (IN) Ben Davis
1992
Valdosta (GA)
1993
1994
Concord (CA) De La Salle
1995
Cleveland (OH) St. Ignatius
1996
Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei
1997
Canton (OH) McKinley
Hampton (VA)
1998
Concord (CA) De La Salle
1999
Shreveport (LA) Evangel Christian
Concord (CA) De La Salle
2000
Erie (PA) Cathedral Prep
Long Beach Poly (CA)
Concord (CA) De La Salle
2001
Concord (CA) De La Salle
2002
Concord (CA) De La Salle
2003
Thousand Oaks (CA) Westlake
2004
Charlotte (NC) Independence
Cincinnati (OH) Colerain
2005
Cincinnati (OH) St. Xavier
Lakeland (FL)
2006
Lakeland (FL)
2007
Miami Northwestern (FL)
Concord (CA) De La Salle
2008
Cleveland (OH) St. Ignatius
2009
Abilene (TX)
2010
Fort Lauderdale (FL) St. Thomas Aquinas
Lakewood (OH) St. Edward
Concord (CA) De La Salle
Ramsey (NJ) Don Bosco Prep
2011
Louisville (KY) Trinity
Ramsey (NJ) Don Bosco Prep
2012
Concord (CA) De La Salle
Bellevue (WA)
River Ridge (LA) John Curtis Christian
Allen (TX)
Davie (FL) University
2013
Bellflower (CA) St. John Bosco
Maria Stein (OH) Marion Local
Miami (FL) Booker T. Washington
Hoover (AL)
2014
Las Vegas (NV) Bishop Gorman
Concord (CA) De La Salle
Jacksonville (FL) Trinity Christian
2015
Las Vegas (NV) Bishop Gorman
Moultrie (GA) Colquitt County
Jacksonville (FL) Trinity Christian
Sammamish (WA) Eastside Catholic
Concord (CA) De La Salle
2016
Munhall (PA) Steel Valley
2017
2018
Houston (TX) North Shore
Alcoa (TN)
Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei
Hollywood (FL) Chaminade–Madonna Prep
2019
Bellflower (CA) St. John Bosco
Cedar Hill (TX) Trinity Christian
Miami Northwestern (FL)
2020
Catawissa (PA) Southern Columbia Area
Bradenton (FL) IMG Academy
Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei
2021
Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei
2022
Bellflower (CA) St. John Bosco
2023
DeSoto (TX)
Las Vegas (NV) Bishop Gorman
Malakoff (TX)
2024
2025
Buford (GA)
Bixby (OK)

Note: all information between 1904 and 2000 is derived from the National High School Football Record Book (2001), unless otherwise specified; *—listings from an earlier source do not necessarily match listings from a more recent source—it is not immediately clear if this was due to poor record-keeping or if past champions were later reevaluated by the National Sports News Service and revised accordingly.

Most selectors

No definitive ranking service exists to declare a universal national champion for high school football. Since 2000, five teams have received a consensus 100% of selectors: Las Vegas (NV) Bishop Gorman (2016), Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei (2017, 2021, 2024) and Bellflower (CA) St. John Bosco (2019, 2022).

Since 1982, four schools have received the most selectors in consecutive seasons: Concord (CA) De La Salle (2000–2003), Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei (2017–2018, 2023–2024), Southlake (TX) Carroll (2004–2006) and Hampton (VA) (1996–1997).

YearSchoolSelectors receivedSelectors total% of Selectors received
1982Cincinnati (OH) Moeller22100%
1983Berwick Area (PA)22100%
1984Valdosta (GA)22100%
1985East St. Louis (IL)22100%
1986Valdosta (GA)22100%
1987(no plurality received)
1988Pensacola (FL) Pine Forest2367%
1989Odessa (TX) Permian2367%
1990(no plurality received)
1991Indianapolis (IN) Ben Davis2367%
1992Valdosta (GA)2367%
1993Cleveland (OH) St. Ignatius33100%
1994Concord (CA) De La Salle2367%
1995(no plurality received)
1996Hampton (VA)3475%
1997Hampton (VA)2450%
1998Concord (CA) De La Salle4667%
1999Shreveport (LA) Evangel Christian5863%
2000Concord (CA) De La Salle5863%
2001Concord (CA) De La Salle6786%
2002Concord (CA) De La Salle5683%
2003Concord (CA) De La Salle6786%
2004Southlake (TX) Carroll5863%
2005Southlake (TX) Carroll5863%
2006Southlake (TX) Carroll6875%
2007Cincinnati (OH) St. Xavier4850%
2008Fort Lauderdale (FL) St. Thomas Aquinas7888%
2009Ramsey (NJ) Don Bosco Prep7888%
2010Batesville (MS) South Panola3933%
2011Ramsey (NJ) Don Bosco Prep7978%
2012River Ridge (LA) John Curtis Christian71450%
2013Miami (FL) Booker T. Washington5956%
2014Allen (TX)4850%
2015Katy (TX)3838%
2016Las Vegas (NV) Bishop Gorman88100%
2017Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei77100%
2018Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei5956%
2019Bellflower (CA) St. John Bosco88100%
2020Bradenton (FL) IMG Academy4757%
2021Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei77100%
2022Bellflower (CA) St. John Bosco77100%
2023Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei4757%
2024Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei77100%
2025Buford (GA)5771%

By current selector

YearUSA Todayhsratings.comMaxPrepsMassey RatingsHigh School Football AmericaBlueStar MediaSBLive
1982Cincinnati (OH) Moeller
1983Berwick (PA) Area
1984Valdosta (GA)
1985East St. Louis (IL)
1986Valdosta (GA)
1987Pittsburgh (PA) North Hills
1988Pensacola (FL) Pine Forest
1989Cleveland (OH) St. Ignatius
1990Lawton (OK) Eisenhower
1991LaGrange (GA)
1992Berwick (PA) Area
1993Cleveland (OH) St. Ignatius
1994Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei
1995Berwick (PA) Area
1996Santa Ana (CA) Mater Dei
1997Canton (OH) McKinley
1998Concord (CA) De La Salle
1999Midland (TX) Lee
2000Concord (CA) De La Salle
2001Concord (CA) De La Salle
2002Concord (CA) De La Salle
2003Concord (CA) De La SalleThousand Oaks (CA) Westlake
2004Southlake (TX) CarrollCincinnati (OH) Colerain
2005Lakeland (FL)Southlake (TX) CarrollSouthlake (TX) Carroll
2006Southlake (TX) CarrollSouthlake (TX) CarrollSouthlake (TX) Carroll
2007Miami (FL) NorthwesternCincinnati (OH) St. XavierSt. Xavier High School (Ohio)Cincinnati (OH) St. Xavier
2008Fort Lauderdale (FL) St. Thomas AquinasCleveland (OH) St. IgnatiusFort Lauderdale (FL) St. Thomas Aquinas
2009Ramsey (NJ) Don Bosco PrepAbilene (TX)Ramsey (NJ) Don Bosco Prep
2010Batesville (MS) South PanolaLakewood (OH) St. EdwardBatesville (MS) South PanolaRamsey (NJ) Don Bosco Prep
2011Ramsey (NJ) Don Bosco PrepRamsey (NJ) Don Bosco PrepRamsey (NJ) Don Bosco PrepRamsey (NJ) Don Bosco Prep
2012River Ridge (LA) John Curtis ChristianAllen (TX)River Ridge (LA) John Curtis ChristianAllen (TX)River Ridge (LA) John Curtis ChristianConcord (CA) De La Salle
2013Miami (FL) Booker T. WashingtonBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoMiami (FL) Booker T. WashingtonBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoAllen (TX)Allen (TX)
2014Las Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanConcord (CA) De La SalleAllen (TX)Concord (CA) De La SalleAllen (TX)Allen (TX)
2015Las Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanConcord (CA) De La SalleKaty (TX)Katy (TX)Moultrie (GA) Colquitt CountyLas Vegas (NV) Bishop Gorman
2016Las Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanLas Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanLas Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanLas Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanLas Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanLas Vegas (NV) Bishop Gorman
2017Santa Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater Dei
2018Santa Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiHouston (TX) North ShoreHouston (TX) North ShoreSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater Dei
2019Bellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John Bosco
2020Bradenton (FL) IMG AcademySanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiBradenton (FL) IMG AcademySanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiBradenton (FL) IMG AcademyAustin (TX) WestlakeBradenton (FL) IMG Academy
2021Santa Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater Dei
2022Bellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John BoscoBellflower (CA) St. John Bosco
2023Las Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiLas Vegas (NV) Bishop GormanDeSoto (TX)Santa Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater Dei
2024Santa Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater DeiSanta Ana (CA) Mater Dei
2025Buford (GA)Buford (GA)Buford (GA)Bixby (OK)Fort Lauderdale (FL) St. Thomas AquinasBuford (GA)Buford (GA)

National championships by school

Composite

Years selected for overall national championships are denoted by boldfaced type below; years selected for specialty national championships that were reserved for specific kinds of schools (such as for private, public, medium or small-sized schools only) are in regular type. It is theoretically possible that some early national championship games held when segregation was legal may have restricted qualifying schools to all-white rosters, but in the absence of incriminating documentation, all championship games are currently assumed to have been open to all teams and are therefore listed below in boldface.

CityStateSchoolChampionship(s)Year(s)
Concord
Massillon
Santa Ana
Valdosta
Miami
Cincinnati
Oak Park
Cleveland
Coral Gables
Las Vegas
Toledo
Allen
Austin
Bellflower
Berwick
Catawissa
Everett
Fort Lauderdale
Ramsey
Southlake
Abilene
Canton
Chattanooga
Chicago
Cincinnati
Detroit
Everett
Hampton
Harrisburg
Jacksonville
Katy
Lakeland
Little Rock
Louisville
Miami
Odessa
Pine Bluff
Portland
San Diego
Toledo
Tuscaloosa
Waco
Warner Robins
West Monroe
Wichita Falls
Alcoa
Annandale
Ashland
Austin
Batesville
Bellevue
Bixby
Bogalusa
Bradenton
Bristol
Buford
Calhoun
Carthage
Cedar Hill
Cedar Rapids
Charlotte
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
China Spring
Cincinnati
Davie
DeSoto
Donora
Downey
Doylestown
East Chicago
East Cleveland
East St. Louis
Erie
Evansville
Fontana
Fostoria
Hollywood
Hoover
Houston
Houston
Houston
Indianapolis
Jacksonville
Jenks
LaGrange
Lakewood
Lawrence
Lawton
Lilburn
Long Beach
Los Angeles
Louisville
Lynn
Madison
Malakoff
Maria Stein
Medford
Miami
Midland
Moline
Moultrie
Munhall
New Rochelle
Oak Ridge
Oklahoma City
Pasadena
Pensacola
Phoenix
Pico Rivera
Pittsburgh
Plano
Prichard
Rancho Cordova
River Ridge
Ruston
Sammamish
San Francisco
Santa Fe Springs
Seattle
Shreveport
Thomasville
Thousand Oaks
Tyler
Vallejo
Weymouth

Most selectors

CityStateSchoolChampionshipsYear (% of selectors received)
ConcordCADe La Salle61994 (67%), 1998 (67%), 2000 (63%), 2001 (86%), 2002 (83%), 2003 (86%)
Santa AnaCAMater Dei52017 (100%), 2018 (56%), 2021 (100%), 2023 (67%), 2024 (100%)
SouthlakeTXCarroll32004 (63%), 2005 (63%), 2006 (75%)
ValdostaGAValdosta31984 (100%), 1986 (100%), 1992 (67%)
BellflowerCASt. John Bosco22019 (100%), 2022 (100%)
HamptonVAHampton21996 (75%), 1997 (50%)
RamseyNJDon Bosco Prep22009 (88%), 2011 (78%)
AllenTXAllen12014 (50%)
BatesvilleMSSouth Panola12010 (33%)
BerwickPABerwick Area11983 (100%)
BradentonFLIMG Academy12020 (57%)
BufordGABuford12025 (71%)
CincinnatiOHMoeller11982 (100%)
CincinnatiOHSt. Xavier12007 (50%)
ClevelandOHSt. Ignatius11993 (100%)
East St. LouisILEast St. Louis11985 (100%)
Fort LauderdaleFLSt. Thomas Aquinas12008 (88%)
IndianapolisINBen Davis11991 (67%)
KatyTXKaty12015 (38%)
Las VegasNVBishop Gorman12016 (100%)
MiamiFLBooker T. Washington12013 (56%)
OdessaTXPermian11989 (67%)
PensacolaFLPine Forest11988 (67%)
River RidgeLAJohn Curtis Christian12012 (50%)
ShreveportLAEvangel Christian11999 (63%)

References

References

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