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Hexagonal bipyramid

Polyhedron; 2 hexagonal pyramids joined base-to-base

Hexagonal bipyramid

Polyhedron; 2 hexagonal pyramids joined base-to-base

FieldValue
imageframelessupright=0.8
typebipyramid
coxeter
schläfli{ } + {6}
faces12 triangles
edge18
vertices8
symmetryD6h, [6,2], (*226), order 24
rotation_group*D*6, [6,2]+, (226), order 12
vertex_configV4.4.6
dualhexagonal prism
propertiesconvex, face-transitive

A hexagonal bipyramid is a polyhedron formed from two hexagonal pyramids joined at their bases. The resulting solid has 12 triangular faces, 8 vertices and 18 edges. The 12 faces are identical isosceles triangles.

Although it is face-transitive, it is not a Platonic solid because some vertices have four faces meeting and others have six faces, and it is not a Johnson solid because its faces cannot be equilateral triangles; 6 equilateral triangles would make a flat vertex.

It is one of an infinite set of bipyramids. Having twelve faces, it is a type of dodecahedron, although that name is usually associated with the regular polyhedral form with pentagonal faces.

The hexagonal bipyramid has a plane of symmetry (which is horizontal in the figure to the right) where the bases of the two pyramids are joined. This plane is a regular hexagon. There are also six planes of symmetry crossing through the two apices. These planes are rhombic and lie at 30° angles to each other, perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

Images

3D model of a hexagonal bipyramid

It can be drawn as a tiling on a sphere which also represents the fundamental domains of [3,2], *322 dihedral symmetry: :[[File:Spherical hexagonal bipyramid.svg|320px]]

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