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Hexagonal bipyramid
Polyhedron; 2 hexagonal pyramids joined base-to-base
Polyhedron; 2 hexagonal pyramids joined base-to-base
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| image | frameless | upright=0.8 |
| type | bipyramid | |
| coxeter | ||
| schläfli | { } + {6} | |
| faces | 12 triangles | |
| edge | 18 | |
| vertices | 8 | |
| symmetry | D6h, [6,2], (*226), order 24 | |
| rotation_group | *D*6, [6,2]+, (226), order 12 | |
| vertex_config | V4.4.6 | |
| dual | hexagonal prism | |
| properties | convex, face-transitive |
A hexagonal bipyramid is a polyhedron formed from two hexagonal pyramids joined at their bases. The resulting solid has 12 triangular faces, 8 vertices and 18 edges. The 12 faces are identical isosceles triangles.
Although it is face-transitive, it is not a Platonic solid because some vertices have four faces meeting and others have six faces, and it is not a Johnson solid because its faces cannot be equilateral triangles; 6 equilateral triangles would make a flat vertex.
It is one of an infinite set of bipyramids. Having twelve faces, it is a type of dodecahedron, although that name is usually associated with the regular polyhedral form with pentagonal faces.
The hexagonal bipyramid has a plane of symmetry (which is horizontal in the figure to the right) where the bases of the two pyramids are joined. This plane is a regular hexagon. There are also six planes of symmetry crossing through the two apices. These planes are rhombic and lie at 30° angles to each other, perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
Images
It can be drawn as a tiling on a sphere which also represents the fundamental domains of [3,2], *322 dihedral symmetry: :[[File:Spherical hexagonal bipyramid.svg|320px]]
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