Hexafluoroethane

Physical properties

Hexafluoroethane's solid phase has two polymorphs. In the scientific literature, different phase transition temperatures have been stated. The latest works assign it at 103 K (−170 °C). Below 103 K it has a slightly disordered structure, and over the transition point, it has a body centered cubic structure. The critical point is at 19.89 °C (293.04 K) and 30.39 bar.

Table of densities:

Vapor density is 4.823 (air = 1), specific gravity at 21 °C is 4.773 (air = 1) and specific volume at 21 °C is 0.1748 m3/kg.

Uses

Hexafluoroethane is used as a versatile etchant in semiconductor manufacturing. It can be used for selective etching of metal silicides and oxides versus their metal substrates and also for etching of silicon dioxide over silicon. The primary aluminium and the semiconductor manufacturing industries are the major emitters of hexafluoroethane using the Hall-Héroult process.

Together with trifluoromethane it is used in refrigerants R508A (61%) and R508B (54%).

It is used as a tamponade to assist in retinal reattachment following vitreoretinal surgery.{{cite journal

Environmental effects

Due to the high energy of C−F bonds, hexafluoroethane is nearly inert and thus acts as an extremely stable greenhouse gas, with an atmospheric lifetime of 10,000 years (other sources: 500 years). It has a global warming potential (GWP) of 9200 and an ozone depletion potential (ODP) of 0. Hexafluoroethane is included in the IPCC list of greenhouse gases.

Hexafluoroethane did not exist in significant amounts in the environment prior to industrial-scale manufacturing. Its absorption bands in the infrared part of the spectrum cause a radiative forcing of about 0.001 W/m2.

Health risks

Due to its high relative density, it gathers in low-lying areas, and at high concentrations it can cause asphyxiation.

References

References

1. (1999). "Dynamics and structure of solid hexafluoroethane". Journal of Chemical Physics.
2. Helmut Schan: ''Handbuch der reinsten Gase.'' Springer, 2005, {{ISBN. 978-3-540-23215-5, S. 307.
3. (2016-10-25). "Perfluoroethane CASRN: 76-16-4". National Library of Medicine.