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Heptathlon
Track and field competition with 7 events
Track and field competition with 7 events
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| event | Heptathlon | |
| image | Heptathlon 200823 Budapest 2023.jpg | Heptathlon_200823_Budapest_2023.jpg |
| caption | 2023 World Athletics Championships day 2 heptathlon finalists | |
| WRmen | USA Ashton Eaton 6645 pts (2012) | |
| WRwomen | USA Jackie Joyner-Kersee 7291 pts (1988) | |
| ORwomen | USA Jackie Joyner-Kersee 7291 pts (1988) | |
| CRwomen | USA Jackie Joyner-Kersee 7128 pts (1987) | |
| ICRmen | USA Ashton Eaton 6645 pts (2012) |
A heptathlon is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events. The name derives from the Greek ἑπτά (hepta, meaning "seven") and ἄθλος (áthlos, or ἄθλον, áthlon, meaning "competition"). A competitor in a heptathlon is referred to as a heptathlete.
There are two heptathlons – the men's and the women's heptathlon – composed of different events. The men's heptathlon is older and is currently held indoors, contested at the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. The women's heptathlon is held outdoors and was introduced in the 1980s, first appearing in the Olympics in 1984. It is currently contested in the athletics programme of the Olympics and at the World Athletics Championships.
Women's heptathlon
Women's heptathlon is the combined event for women contested in the athletics programme of the Olympics and at the World Athletics Championships. The World Athletics Combined Events Tour determines a yearly women's heptathlon champion. The women's outdoor heptathlon consists of the following events, with the first four contested on the first day, and the remaining three on day two:
- 100 metres hurdles
- High jump
- Shot put
- 200 metres
- Long jump
- Javelin throw
- 800 metres
The heptathlon has been contested by female athletes since the early 1980s, when it replaced the pentathlon as the primary women's combined event contest (the javelin throw and 800 m were added). It was first contested at the Olympic level in the 1984 Summer Olympics. In recent years some women's decathlon competitions have been conducted, consisting of the same events as the men's competition in a slightly different order, and World Athletics has begun keeping records for it, but the heptathlon remains the championship-level combined event for women. Nafissatou Thiam, representing Belgium, is the 2024 Olympic Gold Medallist, after successfully defending her previous 2016 and 2020 titles. She is also the reigning European Champion. Anna Hall, representing USA, is the current World Champion. Katarina Johnson-Thompson, representing Great Britain, is the current Commonwealth Champion. Odile Ahouanwanou. Yekaterina Voronina, Kiara Reddingius, Luisarys Toledo and Ariana Ince hold the African, Asian, Oceanian, South American and NACAC (North American, Central American and Caribbean) titles respectively. Adriana Rodríguez, Marthe Koala, Swapna Barman and Elenani Tinai hold the Panamerican Games, African Games, Asian Games and Pacific Games titles respectively.
There is also a Tetradecathlon, which is a double heptathlon, consisting of 14 events, seven events per day.
Points system
The heptathlon scoring system was devised by Dr Karl Ulbrich, a Viennese mathematician. The formulae are constructed so that, for each event, a designated benchmark performance (for example, approximately 1.82 m for the high jump) scores 1000 points. Each event also has a minimum recordable performance level (e.g. 0.75 m for the high jump), corresponding to zero points. The formulae are devised so that successive constant increments in performance correspond to gradually increasing increments in points awarded.
The events are split into three groups, and the scores are calculated according to the three formulae:{{cite web |access-date=August 5, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910115455/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/Competitions/TechnicalArea/ScoringTables_CE_744.pdf |archive-date=September 10, 2008
:Running events (200 m, 800 m and 100 m hurdles):
:Jumping events (high jump and long jump):
::P = INT (a \cdot (M - b)^c)
:Throwing events (shot put and javelin):
::P = INT (a \cdot (D - b)^c)
*P* is points, *T* is time in seconds, *M* is height or distance in centimeters and *D* is distance in meters. *INT* is the integer function, also known as the floor function, signifying that the result is rounded down to the nearest lower (or equal) whole number. *a*, *b* and *c* have different values for each of the events, as follows:
::data[format=table]
| Event | *a* | *b* | *c* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200 metres | 4.99087 | 42.5 | 1.81 |
| 800 metres | 0.11193 | 254 | 1.88 |
| 100 metres hurdles | 9.23076 | 26.7 | 1.835 |
| High jump | 1.84523 | 75 | 1.348 |
| Long jump | 0.188807 | 210 | 1.41 |
| Shot put | 56.0211 | 1.5 | 1.05 |
| Javelin throw | 15.9803 | 3.8 | 1.04 |
::
### Benchmarks
The following table shows the benchmark levels needed to earn 1000, 900, 800 and 700 points in each event.
::data[format=table]
| Event || 1000 pts || 900 pts || 800 pts || 700 pts || Unit |
|---|
| 100 m hurdles |
| High jump |
| Shot put |
| 200 m |
| Long jump |
| Javelin throw |
| 800 m |
::
### Women's world records compared with heptathlon bests
::data[format=table title="World records (WR) compared with heptathlon bests (HB)"]
| Event | Type | Athlete | Record | Score | Difference in points value | Date | Place | Notes/Ref. | 100 m hurdles | High jump | Shot put | 200 m | Long jump | JavelinWomen's javelin was redesigned in 1999 and all records started afresh. Point allocation for Heptathlon remained the same, but the comparison is being made between the WR and Heptathlon best of the current model. | 800 m | Total | World record || 9133 || || || || | Heptathlon bests || 8058 || −1075 || || || |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WR | Tobi Amusan | 12.12 s | 1261 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Jessica Ennis | 12.54 s | 1195 | −66 | 3 August 2012 | London | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Yaroslava Mahuchikh | 2.10 m | 1373 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Nafissatou Thiam | 2.02 m | 1264 | −109 | 22 June 2019 | Talence | title=World Combined Best Performances |url=https://worldathletics.org/records/by-category/combined-best-performances |access-date=1 June 2025 |website=worldathletics.org}} | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Natalya Lisovskaya | 22.63 m | 1378 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Austra Skujytė | 17.31 mIn 1977, Eva Wilms threw 20.79 m during a pentathlon event, which is sometimes referred to as the heptathlon best. | 1016 | −362 | 3 August 2012 | London | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Florence Griffith Joyner | 21.34 s | 1251 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Jackie Joyner Kersee | 22.30 s | 1150 | −101 | 15 July 1988 | Indianapolis | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Galina Chistyakova | 7.52 m | 1351 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Jackie Joyner Kersee | 7.27 m | 1264 | −87 | 24 September 1988 | Seoul | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Barbora Špotáková | 72.28 m | 1295 | | | | Current 1999 model | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Barbora Špotáková | 60.90 m | 1072 | −223 | 16 September 2012 | Talence | Current 1999 model | | | | | | | | | | | |
| *WR* | *Petra Felke* | *80.00 m* | *1448* | | | | *Old model* | | | | | | | | | | | |
| *HB* | *Tessa Sanderson* | *64.64 m* | *1145* | *−303* | | | *Old model* | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 1:53.28 min:s | 1224 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Anna Hall | 2:01.23 min:s | 1097 | −127 | 1 June 2025 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | |
::
## Indoor heptathlon
Men's heptathlonMen's
The other heptathlon discipline is an indoor competition, normally contested by men only. It is the men's combined event in the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. The indoor heptathlon consists of the following events, with the first four contested on the first day, and remaining three on day two:
- [60 metres](60-metres)
- long jump
- shot put
- high jump
- [60 metres hurdles](60-metres-hurdles)
- pole vault
- [1000 metres](1000-metres)
The scoring is similar for both disciplines. In each event, the athlete scores points for their performance in each event according to scoring tables issued by World Athletics. The athlete accumulating the highest number of points wins the competition.
The indoor heptathlon is also rarely contested by women; at the 2024 indoor X-Athletics meeting, French combined events athlete Noémi Desailly won the indoor women's heptathlon with 5761 points while Jordyn Bruce set an unofficial American record in 2nd. It was labeled the first indoor women's heptathlon.
### Benchmarks
The following table shows the minimum benchmark levels required to earn 1000 points in each event.
::data[format=table]
| Event | 1000pts | Units |
|---|---|---|
| 60 m | 6.68 | Seconds |
| Long jump | 7.76 | Metres |
| Shot put | 18.40 | Metres |
| High jump | 2.21 | Metres |
| 60 m hurdles | 7.69 | Seconds |
| Pole vault | 5.29 | Metres |
| 1000 m | 2:29.00 | Minutes:Seconds |
::
### Men's world records compared with heptathlon bests
::data[format=table title="World indoor records (WR) compared with heptathlon bests (HB)"]
| Event | Type | Athlete | Record | Score | Difference in points value | Ref. | 60 m | Long jump | Shot put | High jump | 60 m hurdles | Pole vault | 1000 m | Total | World record || 8568 || | Heptathlon bests || 7418 || −1150 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WR | Christian Coleman | 6.34 s | 1130 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Chris Huffins | 6.61 s | 1026 | −104 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Carl Lewis | 8.79 m | 1268 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Simon Ehammer | 8.26 m | 1128 | −140 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Ryan Crouser | 22.82 m | 1276 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Aleksey Drozdov | 17.17 m | 924 | −352 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Javier Sotomayor | 2.43 m | 1223 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Derek Drouin | 2.30 m | 1091 | −132 | last=Krajewski |first=Casey |date=February 22, 2013 |title=Drouin Jumps to World Record in Heptathlon |newspaper=Indiana Daily Student |url=http://www.idsnews.com/blogs/hoosierhype/?p=21792 |url-status=dead |access-date=February 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606215848/http://www.idsnews.com/blogs/hoosierhype/?p=21792 |archive-date=June 6, 2014 |df=mdy-all}} | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Grant Holloway | 7.29 s | 1168 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Ashton Eaton | 7.60 s | 1085 | −83 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Armand Duplantis | 6.27 m | 1321 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Alex Averbukh | 5.60 m | 1100 | −221 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WR | Ayanleh Souleiman | 2:14.20 min:s | 1182 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| HB | Curtis Beach | 2:23.63 min:s | 1064 | −118 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
::
## All-time top 25
### Women
-
::data[format=table]
| Rank | Score | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref. | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7291 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | 23–24 September 1988 | Seoul | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 12.69/+0.8 - 1.86 - 15.80 - 22.56/+1.6 / 7.27/+0.7 - 45.66 - 2:08.51 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7032 | Carolina Klüft | 25–26 August 2007 | Osaka | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.15/+0.1 - 1.95 - 14.81 - 23.38/+0.3 / 6.85/+1.0 - 47.98 - 2:12.56 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7032 | Anna Hall | 31 May – 1 June 2025 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.19/-1.0 - 1.95 - 14.86 - 23.37/+0.5 / 6.44/-0.1 - 46.16 - 2:01.23 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7013 | Nafissatou Thiam | 27–28 May 2017 | Götzis | title=Thiam scores 7013 to break meeting record in Götzis|url=https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/hypo-meeting-gotzis-2017-warner-thiam|publisher=IAAF|author=Diego Sampaolo|date=28 May 2017|access-date=28 May 2017}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.34/-0.7 - 1.98 - 14.51 - 24.40/-1.6 / 6.56/+0.8 - 59.32 - 2:15.24 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7007 | Larisa Nikitina | 10–11 June 1989 | Bryansk | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.40/+1.4 - 1.89 - 16.45 - 23.97/+1.1 / 6.73/+4.0 - 53.94 - 2:15.31 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6985 | Sabine Braun | 30–31 May 1992 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.11/-0.4 - 1.93 - 14.84 - 23.65/+2.0 / 6.63/+2.9 - 51.62 - 2:12.67 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6981 | Katarina Johnson-Thompson | 2–4 October 2019 | Doha | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.09/+0.6 - 1.95 - 13.86 - 23.08/+1.0 / 6.77/+0.2 - 43.93 - 2:07.26 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6955 | Jessica Ennis | 3–4 August 2012 | London | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 12.54/+1.3 - 1.86 - 14.28 - 22.83/-0.3 / 6.48/-0.6 - 47.49 - 2:08.65 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6946 | Sabine Paetz | 5–6 May 1984 | Potsdam | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 12.64/+0.3 - 1.80 - 15.37 - 23.37/+0.7 / 6.86/-0.2 - 44.62 - 2:08.93 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6942 | Ghada Shouaa | 25–26 May 1996 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.78/+0.3 - 1.87 - 15.64 - 23.78/+0.6 / 6.77/+0.6 - 54.74 - 2:13.61 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6935 | Ramona Neubert | 18–19 June 1983 | Moscow | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.42/+1.8 - 1.82 - 15.25 - 23.49/+0.5 / 6.79/+0.7 - 49.94 - 2:07.51 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6889 | Eunice Barber | 4–5 June 2005 | Arles | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 12.62/+2.9 - 1.91 - 12.61 - 24.12/+1.2 / 6.78/+3.4 - 53.07 - 2:14.66 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6867 | Anouk Vetter | 17–18 July 2022 | Eugene | title=Women's Heptathlon Final Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/7137279/AT-800-W-u--0--.RS2.pdf|work=World Athletics|date=18 July 2022|access-date=20 July 2022}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.30/+0.7 - 1.80 - 16.25 - 23.73/+1.4 / 6.52/+0.3 - 58.29 - 2:20.09 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6859 | Natalya Shubenkova | 20–21 June 1984 | Kyiv | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 12.93/+1.0 - 1.83 - 13.66 - 23.57/-0.3 / 6.73/+0.4 - 46.26 - 2:04.60 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6858 | Anke Behmer | 23–24 September 1988 | Seoul | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.20/+0.8 - 1.83 - 14.20 - 23.10/+1.6 / 6.68/ - 44.54 - 2:04.20 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6847 | Irina Belova | 1–2 August 1992 | Barcelona | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.25/ - 1.88 - 13.77 - 23.34/ / 6.82/ - 41.90 - 2:05.08 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6836 | Carolin Schäfer | 27–28 May 2017 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.09/+1.0 - 1.86 - 14.76 - 23.36/+0.7 / 6.57/+0.9 - 49.80 - 2:14.73 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6832 | Lyudmila Blonska | 25–26 August 2007 | Osaka | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.25/+0.1 - 1.92 - 14.44 - 24.09/+0.3 / 6.88/+1.0 - 47.77 - 2:16.68 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6831 | Denise Lewis | 29–30 July 2000 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.13/+1.0 - 1.84 - 15.07 - 24.01/+3.6 / 6.69/-0.4 - 49.42 - 2:12.20 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6815 | Laura Ikauniece-Admidiņa | 27–28 May 2017 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.10/+1.0 - 1.77 - 13.53 - 23.49/-2.9 / 6.64/+0.8 - 56.17 - 2:11.76 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6808 | Brianne Theisen-Eaton | 30–31 May 2015 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.05/-0.2 - 1.89 - 13.73 - 23.34/+1.4 / 6.72/+0.9 - 42.96 - 2:09.37 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6803 | Jane Frederick | 15–16 September 1984 | Talence | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.27/+1.2 - 1.87 - 15.49 - 24.15/+1.6 / 6.43/+0.2 - 51.74 - 2:13.55 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6778 | Nataliya Dobrynska | 30–31 July 2010 | Barcelona | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.59/-1.6 - 1.86 - 15.88 - 24.23/-0.2 / 6.56/+0.3 - 49.25 - 2:12.06 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6765 | Yelena Prokhorova | 22–23 July 2000 | Tula | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.54/-2.8 - 1.82 - 14.30 - 23.37/-0.2 / 6.72/+1.0 - 43.40 - 2:04.27 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6742 | Yorgelis Rodriguez | 26–27 May 2018 | Götzis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| ( 13.48/+0.3 - 1.86 - 14.95 - 23.96/-0.6 / 6.58/+2.3 - 48.65 - 2:12.73 ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
::
#### Notes
Below is a list of all other scores equal or superior to 6875 pts:
- Jackie Joyner-Kersee also scored 7215 (1988), 7158 (1986), 7148 (1986), 7128 (1987), 7044 (1992), 6979 (1987), 6910 (1986) and 6878 (1991).
- Carolina Klüft also scored 7001 (2003), 6952 (2004) and 6887 (2005).
- Anna Hall also scored 6899 (2025), 6988 (2023) and 6888 (2025).
- Nafissatou Thiam also scored 6947 (2022) and 6880 (2024).
- Jessica Ennis also scored 6906 (2012).
- Sabine Paetz also scored 6897 (1988).
- Larisa Nikitina also scored 6875 (1989).
#### Annulled marks
- Tatyana Chernova scored 6880 (2011), this performance was annulled due to doping offences.
### Men
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ashton_Eaton_Istanbul_2012.jpg" caption="World record holder [[Ashton Eaton]] competing at the [[2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships"]
::
-
::data[format=table]
| Rank | Score | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6645 | Ashton Eaton | 9–10 March 2012 | Istanbul | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6639 | Kyle Garland | 10–11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | title=Heptathlon Results|url=https://flashresults.ncaa.com/Indoor/2023/033-100.pdf|website=flashresults.ncaa.com|date=11 March 2023|access-date=17 March 2023}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6558 | Sander Skotheim | 7–8 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | date=8 March 2025 |title=Men's Heptathlon Short Track Final Results |url=https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7173256?eventId=10229571&gender=M |access-date=9 March 2025 |website=World Athletics}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6518 | Ayden Owens-Delerme | 10–11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6506 | Simon Ehammer | 7–8 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6489 | Damian Warner | 18–19 March 2022 | Belgrade | date=19 March 2022 |title=Heptathlon Results |url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/7138985/AT-1000-M-u--0--.RS2.pdf |access-date=19 March 2022 |publisher=World Athletics}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6479 | Kevin Mayer | 4–5 March 2017 | Belgrade | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6476 | Dan O'Brien | 13–14 March 1993 | Toronto | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6438 | Roman Šebrle | 6–7 March 2004 | Budapest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6437 | Johannes Erm | 22-23 March 2025 | Nanjing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6424 | Tomáš Dvořák | 25–26 February 2000 | Ghent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6418 | Christian Plaziat | 28–29 February 1992 | Genoa | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6415 | Sebastian Chmara | 28 February – 1 March 1998 | Valencia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6412 | Lev Lobodin | 7–8 February 2003 | Moscow | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6388 | Till Steinforth | 7–8 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6382 | Garrett Scantling | 26–27 February 2022 | Spokane | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6374 | Erki Nool | 6–7 March 1999 | Maebashi | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6372 | Eelco Sintnicolaas | 2–3 March 2013 | Gothenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6371 | Bryan Clay | 8–9 March 2008 | Valencia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6362 | Mikk Pahapill | 7–8 March 2009 | Turin | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6361 | Tom Pappas | 15–16 March 2003 | Birmingham | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6353 | Ilya Shkurenev | 7–8 March 2015 | Prague | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6347 | Leo Neugebauer | 8–9 March 2024 | Boston | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6344 | Ashley Moloney | 18–19 March 2022 | Belgrade | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6320 | Artem Makarenko | 16–17 February 2020 | Kirov | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
::
#### Notes
Below is a list of all other scores equal or superior to 6320 pts:
- Ashton Eaton also scored 6632 (2014), 6568 (2011), 6499 (2010) and 6470 (2016).
- Sander Skotheim also scored 6484 (2025), 6475 (2025) and 6407 (2024).
- Roman Šebrle also scored 6420 (2001), 6358 (2000) and 6350 (2004).
- Simon Ehammer also scored 6418 (2024) and 6363 (2022).
- Kyle Garland also scored 6415 (2023).
- Kevin Mayer also scored 6392 (2021) and 6348 (2018, 2023).
- Sebastian Chmara also scored 6386 (1999).
- Johannes Erm also scored 6380 (2025) and 6340 (2024).
- Bryan Clay also scored 6365 (2004).
- Damian Warner also scored 6343.
- Eelco Sintnicolaas also scored 6341 (2013).
## Medalists
### Women's Olympic medalists
### Women's World Championships medalists
### Men's World Indoor Championships medalists
::data[format=table]
| [2025 Nanjing](2025-world-athletics-indoor-championships)
| Sander Skotheim | Johannes Erm | Till Steinforth |
|---|---|---|---|
::
## Season's bests
### Women's heptathlon
::data[format=table]
| Year | Score | Athlete | Place |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 6049 | Zoya Spasovkhodskaya | Pyatigorsk |
| 1981 | 6788 | Ramona Neubert | Kyiv |
| 1982 | 6845 | Ramona Neubert | Halle |
| 1983 | 6935 | Ramona Neubert | Moscow |
| 1984 | 6946 | Sabine Paetz | Potsdam |
| 1985 | 6718 | Jackie Joyner | Baton Rouge |
| 1986 | 7158 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Houston |
| 1987 | 7128 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Rome |
| 1988 | 7291 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Seoul |
| 1989 | 7007 | Larisa Nikitina | Bryansk |
| 1990 | 6783 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Seattle |
| 1991 | 6878 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | New York City |
| 1992 | 7044 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Barcelona |
| 1993 | 6837 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | Stuttgart |
| 1994 | 6741 | Heike Drechsler | Talence |
| 1995 | 6715 | Ghada Shouaa | Götzis |
| 1996 | 6942 | Ghada Shouaa | Götzis |
| 1997 | 6787 | Sabine Braun | Ratingen |
| 1998 | 6559 | Denise Lewis | Budapest |
| 1999 | 6861 | Eunice Barber | Seville |
| 2000 | 6842 | Eunice Barber | Götzis |
| 2001 | 6736 | Eunice Barber | Götzis |
| 2002 | 6542 | Carolina Klüft | Munich |
| 2003 | 7001 | Carolina Klüft | Saint-Denis |
| 2004 | 6952 | Carolina Klüft | Athens |
| 2005 | 6889 | Eunice Barber | Arles |
| 2006 | 6740 | Carolina Klüft | Gothenburg |
| 2007 | 7032 | Carolina Klüft | Osaka |
| 2008 | 6733 | Nataliya Dobrynska | Beijing |
| 2009 | 6731 | Jessica Ennis | Berlin |
| 2010 | 6823 | Jessica Ennis | Barcelona |
| 2011 | 6790 | Jessica Ennis | Götzis |
| 2012 | 6955 | Jessica Ennis | London |
| 2013 | 6623 | Tatyana Chernova | Kazan |
| 2014 | 6682 | Katarina Johnson-Thompson | Götzis |
| 2015 | 6808 | Brianne Theisen-Eaton | Götzis |
| 2016 | 6810 | Nafissatou Thiam | Rio de Janeiro |
| 2017 | 7013 | Nafissatou Thiam | Götzis |
| 2018 | 6816 | Nafissatou Thiam | Berlin |
| 2019 | 6981 | Katarina Johnson-Thompson | Doha |
| 2020 | 6419 | Ivona Dadic | Götzis |
| 2021 | 6791 | Nafissatou Thiam | Tokyo |
| 2022 | 6947 | Nafissatou Thiam | Eugene |
| 2023 | 6988 | Anna Hall | Götzis |
| 2024 | 6880 | Nafissatou Thiam | Saint-Denis |
::
### Men's indoor heptathlon
::data[format=table]
| Year | Score | Athlete | Place |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 6386 | Sebastian Chmara | Maebashi |
| 2000 | 6424 | Tomáš Dvořák | Ghent |
| 2001 | 6420 | Roman Šebrle | Lisbon |
| 2002 | 6291 | Frank Busemann | Tallinn |
| 2003 | 6412 | Lev Lobodin | Moscow |
| 2004 | 6438 | Roman Šebrle | Budapest |
| 2005 | 6232 | Roman Šebrle | Madrid |
| 2006 | 6229 | Aleksandr Pogorelov | Moscow |
| 2007 | 6196 | Roman Šebrle | Birmingham |
| 2008 | 6371 | Bryan Clay | Valencia |
| 2009 | 6362 | Mikk Pahapill | Turin |
| 2010 | 6499 | Ashton Eaton | Fayetteville |
| 2011 | 6568 | Ashton Eaton | Tallinn |
| 2012 | 6645 | Ashton Eaton | Istanbul |
| 2013 | 6372 | Eelco Sintnicolaas | Gothenburg |
| 2014 | 6632 | Ashton Eaton | Sopot |
| 2015 | 6353 | Ilya Shkurenyov | Prague |
| 2016 | 6470 | Ashton Eaton | Portland |
| 2017 | 6479 | Kevin Mayer | Belgrade |
| 2018 | 6348 | Kevin Mayer | Birmingham |
| 2019 | 6218 | Jorge Ureña | Glasgow |
| 2020 | 6320 | Artyom Makarenko | Kirov |
| 2021 | 6392 | Kevin Mayer | Toruń |
| 2022 | 6489 | Damian Warner | Belgrade |
| 2023 | 6639 | Kyle Garland | Albuquerque |
| 2024 | 6418 | Simon Ehammer | Glasgow |
::
## National records
### Women's heptathlon
:*Updated 21 September 2025.*
Equal or superior to 6200 pts:
::data[format=table]
| Score | Nation | Athlete | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7291 | | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | 23–24 September 1988 | Seoul |
| 7032 | | Carolina Klüft | 25–26 August 2007 | Osaka |
| 7013 | | Nafissatou Thiam | 27–28 May 2017 | Götzis |
| 7007 | | Larisa Nikitina | 10–11 June 1989 | Bryansk |
| 6985 | | Sabine Braun | 30–31 May 1992 | Götzis |
| 6981 | | Katarina Johnson-Thompson | 2–4 October 2019 | Doha |
| 6942 | SYR | Ghada Shouaa | 25–26 May 1996 | Götzis |
| 6889 | | Eunice Barber | 4–5 June 2005 | Arles |
| 6867 | | Anouk Vetter | 17–18 July 2022 | Eugene |
| 6832 | | Lyudmyla Blonska | 25–26 August 2007 | Osaka |
| 6815 | | Laura Ikauniece-Admidiņa | 27–28 May 2017 | Götzis |
| 6808 | | Brianne Theisen-Eaton | 30–31 May 2015 | Götzis |
| 6750 | | Ma Miaolan | 11–12 September 1993 | Beijing |
| 6742 | | Yorgelis Rodríguez | 26–27 May 2018 | Götzis |
| 6714 | | Kate O'Connor | 19–20 September 2025 | Tokyo |
| 6695 | | Jane Flemming | 27–28 January 1990 | Auckland |
| 6672 | | Adrianna Sułek | 17–18 July 2022 | Eugene |
| 6658 | | Svetla Dimitrova | 30–31 May 1992 | Götzis |
| 6651 | | Xénia Krizsán | 29–30 May 2021 | Götzis |
| 6639 | | Annik Kälin | 8–9 August 2024 | Saint-Denis |
| 6635 | | Svetlana Buraga | 17–18 August 1993 | Stuttgart |
| 6619 | | Liliana Nastase | 1–2 August 1992 | Barcelona |
| 6604 | | Remigija Nazaroviene | 10–11 June 1989 | Bryansk |
| 6591 | | Verena Preiner | 29–30 June 2019 | Ratingen |
| 6563 | | Saga Vanninen | 19–20 July 2025 | Bergen |
| 6527 | | Diane Guthrie-Gresham | 2–3 June 1995 | Knoxville |
| 6475 | | Martha Araújo | 31 May – 1 June 2025 | Götzis |
| 6462 | | Eunice Barber | 29–30 May 1999 | Arles |
| 6460 | | Eliška Klučinová | 14–15 June 2014 | Kladno |
| 6423 | | Lyubov Ratsu | 27–28 August 1983 | Chişinău |
| 6423 | | Margaret Simpson | 28–29 May 2005 | Götzis |
| 6418 | | Tyra Gittens | 13–14 May 2021 | College Station |
| 6392 | | Yasmina Azzizi | 26–27 August 1991 | Tokyo |
| 6379 | | Sveva Gerevini | 7–8 June 2024 | Rome |
| 6371 | | Akela Jones | 10–11 June 2015 | Eugene |
| 6349 | | Yekaterina Voronina | 28–29 May 2021 | Tashkent |
| 6304 | | María Vicente | 24–25 April 2021 | Lana |
| 6293 | | Jana Koščak | 27–28 May 2023 | Götzis |
| 6280 | | Grit Šadeiko | 27–28 May 2017 | Götzis |
| 6278 | | Joanne Henry | 28 February – 1 March 1992 | Auckland |
| 6274 | | Odile Ahouanwanou | 19–20 June 2021 | Ratingen |
| 6272 | | Yelena Davydova | 13–14 July 1987 | Zagreb |
| 6250 | | Marthe Koala | 29–30 May 2021 | Götzis |
| 6235 | | Aryiro Strataki | 27–28 May 2006 | Götzis |
| 6230 | | Naide Gomes | 16–17 July 2005 | Logroño |
| 6226 | | Ida Marcussen | 25–26 August 2007 | Osaka |
| 6211 | | Javur Jagadeeshappa Shobha | 16–17 March 2004 | New Delhi |
::
### Men's indoor heptathlon
:*Updated 16 April 2025.*
Equal or superior to 6000 pts:
::data[format=table]
| Score | Nation | Athlete | Date | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6645 | | Ashton Eaton | 9–10 March 2012 | Istanbul |
| 6558 | | Sander Skotheim | 7–8 March 2025 | Apeldoorn |
| 6518 | | Ayden Owens-Delerme | 10–11 March 2023 | Albuquerque |
| 6506 | | Simon Ehammer | 7–8 March 2025 | Apeldoorn |
| 6489 | | Damian Warner | 18–19 March 2022 | Belgrade |
| 6479 | | Kevin Mayer | 4–5 March 2017 | Belgrade |
| 6438 | | Roman Šebrle | 6–7 March 2004 | Budapest |
| 6437 | | Johannes Erm | 22–23 March 2025 | Nanjing |
| 6415 | | Sebastian Chmara | 28 February – 1 March 1998 | Valencia |
| 6412 | | Lev Lobodin | 7–8 February 2003 | Moscow |
| 6388 | | Till Steinforth | 7–8 March 2025 | Apeldoorn |
| 6372 | | Eelco Sintnicolaas | 2–3 March 2013 | Gothenburg |
| 6344 | | Ashley Moloney | 18–19 March 2022 | Belgrade |
| 6340 | | Ken Mullings | 26–27 January 2024 | Champaign |
| 6303 | | Andrei Krauchanka | 7–8 March 2014 | Sopot |
| 6293 | | Jón Arnar Magnússon | 6–7 March 1999 | Maebashi |
| 6259 | | Thomas van der Plaetsen | 7–8 March 2014 | Sopot |
| Jente Hauttekeete | 7–8 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | | |
| 6254 | | Oleksiy Kasyanov | 30–31 January 2010 | Zaporizhzhia |
| 6249 | | Dezső Szabó | 28 February – 1 March 1998 | Valencia |
| 6249 | | Jorge Ureña | 28–29 January 2017 | Prague |
| 6229 | | Dmitriy Karpov | 15–16 February 2008 | Tallinn |
| 6188 | | Timothy Duckworth | 9–10 March 2018 | College Station |
| 6142 | | Henrik Dagård | 11–12 March 1995 | Barcelona |
| 6099 | | Mihail Dudaš | 2–3 March 2013 | Gothenburg |
| 6076 | | Dario Dester | 20–21 February 2021 | Ancona |
| 6065 | | Roland Schwarzl | 20–21 February 2010 | Vienna |
| 6036 | | Darko Pešić | 6–7 February 2021 | Belgrade |
| 6035 | | Maurice Smith | 25–26 February 2005 | Fayetteville |
| 6032 | | Prodromos Korkizoglou | 11–12 February 2000 | Piraeus |
| 6029 | | Lindon Victor | 18–19 March 2022 | Belgrade |
| 6010 | | José Fernando Ferreira | 22–23 March 2025 | Nanjing |
::
## Men's heptathlon under-20 records
**Key:**
✕ = Inadequate doping control
::data[format=table]
| Event | Record | N | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Meet | Place | Age | Ref. | Heptathlon (Senior implements) | Heptathlon (U20 implements) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6022 | ✕ | Gunnar Nixon | United States | 27–28 January 2012 | Razorback Invitational | Fayetteville | | | | | |
| ( 7.10 - 7.53 - 13.97 - 2.15 / 8.21 - 4.50 - 2:40.15 ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6062 | | Jente Hauttekeete | Belgium | 13–14 February 2021 | Mehrkampf - Siebenkampf U20 | Frankfurt | | url=https://ergebnisse.leichtathletik.de/Competitions/MultiResultList/236902/4220 |title=Siebenkampf (Halle) Männliche Jugend U20 - Resultate Offiziell |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214224356/https://ergebnisse.leichtathletik.de/Competitions/MultiResultList/236902/4220 |archive-date=14 February 2021 |url-status=live |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=Deutcher Leichtathletik Verband}} | | | |
| ( 7.07 - 7.33 - 15.64 - 2.10 / 8.06 - 4.70 - 2:46.71 ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
::
### Men's heptathlon under-20 bests
(In completed heptathlons of more than 5200 points)
::data[format=table]
| Event | Specification | Result | Score | Athlete | Nation | Date | Meet | Place | Age | Ref. | 60 m | Long jump | Shot put | High jump | First-day score | 60 m hurdles | Pole vault | 1000 m | Second-day score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 6.75 | 973 | Ayden Owens | Puerto Rico | 8 March 2019 | NCAA Division 1 Indoor Championships | Birmingham | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 7.96 m | 1050 | Eusebio Cáceres | Spain | 6 March 2010 | Spanish Junior Indoor Championships | San Sebastián | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 kg | 16.51 m | 883 | Simon Pettersson | Sweden | 10 March 2012 | Swedish Indoor Junior Combined Events Championships | Gothenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7.26 kg | 15.06 m | 793 | Matas Adamonis | Lithuania | 14 December 2017 | | Šiauliai | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2.19 m | 982 | Yaroslav Rybakov | Russia | 13 February 1999 | Russian U20 Indoor Combined Events Championships | Chelyabinsk | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Andrei Krauchanka | Belarus | 5 February 2005 | Reval Hotels Cup | Tallinn | | url=http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout%3DI/ageGroup%3DN/season%3D2005/gender%3DM/discipline%3DHEP/legal%3DA/index.html |title=IAAF International Association of Athletics Federations - Top Lists - Heptathlon 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310041511/http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=I/ageGroup=N/season=2005/gender=M/discipline=HEP/legal=A/index.html |archive-date=10 March 2005 |url-status=dead |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=IAAF }} | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U20 implements | | 3476 | Jente Hauttekeete | Belgium | 13 February 2021 | Mehrkampf - Siebenkampf U20 | Frankfurt | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Senior implements | | 3466 | Andrei Krauchanka | Belarus | 5 February 2005 | Reval Hotels Cup | Tallinn | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0.991 m | 7.68 | 1064 | Maxime MoitieCharnois | France | 12 February 2023 | French U20 Indoor Combined Events Championships | Val-de-Reuil | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1.067 m | 7.84 | 1022 | Ayden Owens | Puerto Rico | 9 March 2019 | NCAA Division 1 Indoor Championships | Birmingham | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 5.55 m | 1083 | Oleksandr Korchmid | Ukraine | 20 December 2001 | Ukraine Junior ME | Brovary | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2:30.67 | 980 | | Czech Republic | 5 March 1994 | | Prague | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U20 implements | | 2713 | Maxime Moitie-Charnois | France | 12 February 2023 | French U20 Indoor Combined Events Championships | Val-de-Reuil | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Senior implements | | 2663 | André Niklaus | Germany | 6 February 2000 | Frankfurt-Kalbach Int. ME Meeting | Frankfurt-Kalbach | | | | | | | | | | | | |
::
## Notes
## References
## References
1. (2012-08-31). ["Heptathlon – Definition"](http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/heptathlon). *Merriam-webster.com*.
2. D'Andrea, Christian. (2016-08-12). ["Here's how the heptathlon works"](https://www.sbnation.com/2016/8/12/12451406/2016-summer-olympics-rio-heptathlon-rules-scoring-explained-preview).
3. Holders correct as of 2020. The European Games does not feature a heptathlon event.
4. [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/03/london-2012-jessica-ennis-heptathlon "London 2012: Jessica Ennis leads heptathlon after first day"], ''The Guardian'', 3 August 2012
5. (August 3, 2012). ["Women's Heptathlon 100 Metres Hurdles Results"](http://www.iaaf.org/mini/oly12/Results/ResultsByDate.aspx?racedate=08-03-2012/sex=W/discCode=100H/combCode=HEP/roundCode=u/results.html#detW_100H_HEP_u). *[[IAAF]]*.
6. ["World Combined Best Performances"](https://worldathletics.org/records/by-category/combined-best-performances).
7. (August 3, 2012). ["Women's Heptathlon Shot Put Results"](http://www.iaaf.org/mini/oly12/Results/ResultsByDate.aspx?racedate=08-03-2012/sex=W/discCode=SP/combCode=HEP/roundCode=u/results.html#detW_SP_HEP_u). *[[IAAF]]*.
8. Hans van Kuijen. (September 16, 2012). ["Van Alphen and Yosypenko prevail in Talence – IAAF Combined Events Challenge"](http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/WCE12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=67801). *[[IAAF]]*.
9. [http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/Competitions/TechnicalArea/ScoringTables_CE_744.pdf] {{webarchive. [link](https://web.archive.org/web/20080910115455/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/Document/Competitions/TechnicalArea/ScoringTables_CE_744.pdf). (September 10, 2008)
10. Arielle Himelbloom. (11 February 2024). ["Track & Field: Eagle River’s Jordyn Bruce places runner-up in indoor heptathlon debut, raises the bar for Alaska pole vaulting"](https://alaskasportsreport.com/2024/02/track-field-eagle-rivers-jordyn-bruce-places-runner-up-in-indoor-heptathlon-debut-raises-the-bar-for-alaska-pole-vaulting/).
11. (29 January 2022). ["Simon Ehammer Sets Long Jump World Record in Heptathlon of 8.26m"](https://www.watchathletics.com/video/track-and-field/5932/simon-ehammer-sets-long-jump-world-record-in-heptathlon-of-8-26m/).
12. Krajewski, Casey. (February 22, 2013). ["Drouin Jumps to World Record in Heptathlon"](http://www.idsnews.com/blogs/hoosierhype/?p=21792). *Indiana Daily Student*.
13. [http://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/combined-events/heptathlon/outdoor/women/senior Heptathlon – women – senior – outdoor]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-25.
14. (1 June 2025). ["Results Heptathlon"](https://www.meeting-goetzis.at/en/Final%20Heptathlon%202025_305.pdf?var_mid=8&var_fileno=2).
15. Diego Sampaolo. (28 May 2017). ["Thiam scores 7013 to break meeting record in Götzis"](https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/hypo-meeting-gotzis-2017-warner-thiam). *IAAF*.
16. (3 October 2019). ["Heptathlon Results"](https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/6033/AT-800-W-u--0--.RS2.pdf?v=-523298617). *IAAF*.
17. (18 July 2022). ["Women's Heptathlon Final Results"](https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/7137279/AT-800-W-u--0--.RS2.pdf). *World Athletics*.
18. Diego Sampaolo. (27 May 2018). ["World leads for Thiam and Warner in Gotzis"](https://www.iaaf.org/news/report/world-leads-for-thiam-and-warner-in-gotzis). *IAAF*.
19. [http://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/combined-events/heptathlon/indoor/men/senior Heptathlon – men – senior – indoor]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2023-01-31.
20. (11 March 2023). ["Heptathlon Results"](https://flashresults.ncaa.com/Indoor/2023/033-100.pdf).
21. (8 March 2025). ["Men's Heptathlon Short Track Final Results"](https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7173256?eventId=10229571&gender=M).
22. (19 March 2022). ["Heptathlon Results"](https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/7138985/AT-1000-M-u--0--.RS2.pdf). *World Athletics*.
23. (5 March 2017). ["Men's Heptathlon Results"](http://www.european-athletics.org/externalmodules/AT/pdf/ATM700000_C73U.pdf). *[[European Athletics Association*.
24. (23 March 2025). ["Heptathlon Results"](https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/7136586/AT-1000sh-M-u--0--.RS2.pdf).
25. (28 February 2022). ["Scantling and Crouser book Belgrade places with world-leading victories at US Indoor Championships"](https://worldathletics.org/news/report/us-indoor-championships-2022-sec-acc). *World Athletics*.
26. (9 March 2024). ["Heptathlon Results"](https://flashresults.ncaa.com/Indoor/2024/033-100.pdf).
27. (18 February 2020). ["Артем Макаренко завоевал золото на ЧР по семиборью в помещении"](http://mir-la.com/15793-artem-makarenko-zavoeval-zoloto-na-chr-po-semiboryu-v-pomeschenii.html).
28. (21 February 2018). ["IAAF World Indoor Championships Birmingham 2018 Statistics Handbook"](https://worldathletics.org/ebooks/2018/WIC/publication/contents/pdfweb.pdf#page=244). *IAAF Athletics*.
29. ["Siebenkampf (Halle) Männliche Jugend U20 - Resultate Offiziell"](https://ergebnisse.leichtathletik.de/Competitions/MultiResultList/236902/4220).
30. Yoshiaki Oikawa. (17 March 2023). ["All-time Indoor Heptathlon individual event lists"](https://decaamerica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Indoor-Hepta-Individual-event-lists-230312.pdf).
31. Yoshiaki Oikawa. (17 March 2023). ["All-time Indoor Heptathlon individual event lists"](https://decaamerica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Indoor-Hepta-Individual-event-lists-230312.pdf#page=4).
32. ["Resultat: ISM-IJSM-IUSM Mångkamp, Göteborg/FH 10-11.3.12 Inne"](https://www.friidrottsstatistik.se/resultsswe.php?CID=12962236&Season=2012). *Friidrottsstatistik*.
33. (16 December 2017). ["7-kovė vyrai - Lithuanian LAF Cup Multi-Athletic Competition, Šiauliai, 2017 December 14-15"](http://lengvoji.lt/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/20171214KDV.xls).
34. Yoshiaki Oikawa. (17 March 2023). ["All-time Indoor Heptathlon individual event lists"](https://decaamerica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Indoor-Hepta-Individual-event-lists-230312.pdf#page=9).
35. ["IAAF International Association of Athletics Federations - Top Lists - Heptathlon 2005"](http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout%3DI/ageGroup%3DN/season%3D2005/gender%3DM/discipline%3DHEP/legal%3DA/index.html).
36. ["les Résultats des Compétitions - 11/02/23 - Championnats de France d'épreuves combinées/marche en salle"](https://bases.athle.fr/asp.net/liste.aspx?frmbase=resultats&frmmode=1&frmespace=0&frmcompetition=272854&frmepreuve=Heptathlon+Jh-salle+%2f+JUM). *Fédération Française d'Athlétisme*.
37. Yoshiaki Oikawa. (17 March 2023). ["All-time Indoor Heptathlon individual event lists"](https://decaamerica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Indoor-Hepta-Individual-event-lists-230312.pdf#page=12).
38. Yoshiaki Oikawa. (17 March 2023). ["All-time Indoor Heptathlon individual event lists"](https://decaamerica.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Indoor-Hepta-Individual-event-lists-230312.pdf#page=14).
39. (April 1994). ["Český Atletický Svaz Halová Ročenka 1994"](https://www.atletika.cz/_sys_/FileStorage/download/17/16329/1994i.pdf#page=37).
40. ["les Résultats des Compétitions"](https://bases.athle.fr/asp.net/athletes.aspx?base=resultats&seq=50494851455444554257485150495049&saison=2023). *Fédération Française d'Athlétisme*.
41. ["IAAF International Association of Athletics Federations - Top Lists - Heptathlon 2000"](http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout%3DI/ageGroup%3DN/season%3D2000/gender%3DM/discipline%3DHEP/legal%3DA/index.html).
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"]
This article was imported from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptathlon) and is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the [article history page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptathlon?action=history).
::
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