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Henry's House, Alberta

Former Jasper-area fur trading post


Summary

Former Jasper-area fur trading post

FieldValue
nameHenry House
locmapinCanada#Alberta
built1811
governing_bodyParks Canada
built_forNorth West Company
location
designation1National Historic Site of Canada
designation1_typeEvent
designation1_dateMay 22, 1926
beginning_labelEstablished
coordinates
imageHenry House Plaque.jpg
captionMonument at a pullout off Highway 16 near Jasper, Alberta
altHenry House commemorative plaque

Henry's House or William Henry's Old House was a minor fur trading post presumed to be near present-day Old Fort Point, across the Athabasca River from the town of Jasper in Jasper National Park. Its establishment in 1811 was designated a National Historic Event in 1926 and commemorated with a plaque.

David Thompson's North West Company brigade arrived in the upper Athabasca in December 1810. After preparing for the trip over Athabasca Pass to reach the Columbia River, William Henry remained behind in January 1811 to keep supplies and horses for their return. Thompson's journal refers to a hut, meat shed, and an encampment for the horses. Thompson's party returned in May 1812 and wrote that everything was in order. The site seems to have been unsuitable because in 1813, François Decoigne established a new post, which would come to be known as Jasper House, downriver near Brûlé Lake.

Contrary to the 1926 plaque which claims this was an important trading post for 20 years, it only served as a hastily constructed supply depot and was probably abandoned a little over a year after it was built. In 1813, Henry was in present-day Oregon, and by 1814 Gabriel Franchère reported the post as being long abandoned.

References

References

  1. Arthur Silver Morton,"History of the Canadian West", page 715
  2. Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada. (2024-10-10). "Across the river".
  3. Payne, Michael. (2007). "Culturing Wilderness in Jasper National Park: Studies in Two Centuries in the Human History of the Upper Athabasca". University of Alberta Press.
  4. "Henry House National Historic Event".
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