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Henry County, Tennessee

County in Tennessee, United States


Summary

County in Tennessee, United States

FieldValue
countyHenry County
stateTennessee
flagFlag of Henry County, Tennessee.png
sealFile:Henry county tn.jpg
founded1821
named forPatrick Henry
seat wlParis
largest city wlParis
area_total_sq_mi593
area_land_sq_mi562
area_water_sq_mi31
area percentage5.3%
census yr2020
pop32199
density_sq_mi58
time zoneCentral
webhttps://henrycountytn.org/
ex imageHenry_County_Tennessee_Courthouse_24nov05.jpg
ex image capHenry County Courthouse in Paris
district8th

Henry County is a county located on the northwestern border of the U.S. state of Tennessee, and is considered part of West Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,199. Its county seat is Paris. The county is named for the Virginia orator and American Founding Father Patrick Henry.

Henry County comprises the Paris, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area. West Tennessee lands and commodity culture were associated with the lowlands and delta of the Mississippi River, which created fertile areas that supported cotton culture. During the antebellum era, numerous enslaved African Americans provided labor for the cotton plantations.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 593 sqmi, of which 562 sqmi are land and 31 sqmi (5.3%) are covered by water.

Adjacent counties

  • Calloway County, Kentucky (north)
  • Stewart County (northeast)
  • Benton County (southeast)
  • Carroll County (south)
  • Weakley County (west)
  • Graves County, Kentucky (northwest)

National protected area

  • Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge (part)

State protected areas

  • Big Sandy Wildlife Management Area (part)
  • Holly Fork Wildlife Management Area
  • Paris Landing State Park
  • West Sandy Wildlife Management Area

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2014

2020 census

RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)27,25084.63%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)2,3077.16%
Native American760.24%
Asian2020.63%
Pacific Islander70.02%
Other/Mixed1,4804.6%
Hispanic or Latino8772.72%

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 32,199, 13,742 households, and 9,024 families. The median age was 46.9 years. 20.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 93.2 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 85.5% White, 7.3% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian,

32.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 67.8% lived in rural areas.

There were 13,742 households in the county, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 46.9% were married-couple households, 18.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 27.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 16,937 housing units, of which 18.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.8% were owner-occupied and 27.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 31,115 people, 13,019 households, and 9,009 families resided in the county. The population density was 55 /mi2. The 15,783 housing units averaged 28 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 89.21% White, 8.96% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. About 1.00% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 13,019 households, 27.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.40% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were not families. About 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the county, the population was distributed as 22.20% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 25.70% from 45 to 64, and 18.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,169, and for a family was $35,836. Males had a median income of $27,849 versus $20,695 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,855. About 10.60% of families and 14.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.10% of those under age 18 and 14.30% of those age 65 or over.

Media

Newspaper

The Paris Post-Intelligencer

Radio stations

  • "Today's BEST Country"
  • WRQR AM 1000 "The Best Classic Rock and Roll"
  • FM 97.5 "Your Classic Hits"
  • "The Lake - Powerhouse Adult Contemporary"
  • WTPR-AM 710 "The Greatest Hits of All Time"
  • WTPR-FM 101.7 "The Greatest Hits of All Time"
  • WRQR-FM 105.5 "Today's Best Music with Ace & TJ in the Morning"

Communities

Cities

  • McKenzie (mostly in Carroll County and a small portion in Weakley County)
  • Paris (county seat)
  • Puryear

Towns

  • Cottage Grove
  • Henry

Census-designated places

  • Buchanan
  • Whitlock

Unincorporated communities

  • Buchanan
  • Como
  • Mansfield
  • Midway (north)
  • Midway (south)
  • Nobles
  • Old Springville
  • Spring Creek
  • Springville
  • Whitlock

Politics

Henry County, like much of West Tennessee, was historically a Democratic stronghold and a center of Confederate sympathy during the Civil War, when it sent more than 2,500 men to the Confederate Army and earned the nickname "Volunteer County of the Volunteer State." After the war the county remained part of the Democratic "Solid South" well into the 20th century. Like much of Tennessee, however, it began to shift toward the Republican Party in the 2000s.

In 2004, George W. Bush flipped Henry County to the Republican column, and it has since become a Republican stronghold. Donald Trump in 2024 received over 77% of the vote.

References

References

  1. David Webb, "[http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=621 Henry County]," ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture''. Retrieved: October 17, 2013.
  2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
  4. Gannett, Henry. (1905). "The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States". Govt. Print. Off..
  5. (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates".
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
  9. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
  10. (April 2, 2001). "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
  11. "Explore Census Data".
  12. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
  13. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
  14. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
  15. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
  16. "A history of the Henry County commands which served in the Confederate States army, including rosters of the various companies enlisted in Henry County, Tenn.".
  17. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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