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Hengshui

Hengshui

FieldValue
<!-- Basic info ---------------->nameHengshui
native_name衡水市
native_name_langzh
nicknamesPeach City (桃城), Lake City (水市湖城)
settlement_typePrefecture-level city
total_type
motto
image_skyline{{Multiple image
borderinfobox
total_width310
image_styleborder:1;
perrow1/3
image110-8-22 难得一见的蓝天 - panoramio (1).jpg
image2Hengshui Lake, Hebei, China3.jpg
image3衡水.jpg
image4Hengshui Railway Station (20160615112619).jpg
image_captionFrom top, left to right: Downtown Taocheng District; Hengshui Lake; View from Hengshui Middle School; Hengshui Railway Station
mapframeyes
mapframe-zoom7
mapframe-pointnone
map_caption1Location of Hengshui City jurisdiction in Hebei
pushpin_mapChina Hebei#China Northern Plain#China
pushpin_map_captionLocation of the city centre in Hebei
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePeople's Republic of China
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1Hebei
seat_typeMunicipal seat
seatTaocheng District
established_titleSettled
established_date1265
established_title2Established
established_date2May 31, 1996
parts_style
parts
p2
area_magnitude
unit_pref
area_total_km28836.95
area_land_km2
area_metro_km2608.8
area_urban_km2608.8
area_urban_footnotes
population_footnotes
population_total4212933
population_density_km2auto
population_blank1_titleDistricts
population_metro805000
population_urban805000
population_urban_footnotes
population_density_metro_km2auto
population_density_urban_km2auto
demographics_type2GDP
blank_info_sec12022
demographics2_title1Prefecture-level city
demographics2_info1CN¥ 155 billion
US$ 22.5 billion
demographics2_title2Per capita
demographics2_info2CN¥ 27,543
US$4,422
timezoneChina Standard
utc_offset+8
coor_pinpointHengshui municipal government
iso_codeCN-HE-11
blank_nameLicense Plate Prefix
blank_info冀T
population_as_of2020 census

| mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-point = none Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-- US$ 22.5 billion US$4,422

Hengshui () is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shandong to the southeast. It borders the cities of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei, to the west, Xingtai to the south, and Baoding and Cangzhou to the north. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,212,933 inhabitants, out of whom 805,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Taocheng urban district. At the end of 2024, the city's resident population was 4.1299 million, down 27,700 from the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of the resident population is 58.17%. It is on the Beijing–Kowloon railway.

Hengshui has a long cultural history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yuan Shao once stationed millions of troops in Jizhou to compete with Cao Cao. Dong Zhongshu, a great philosopher of the Western Han Dynasty and a great master of the Confucian school, was born in Hengshui Jing County. Hengshui now has two national-level cultural relics protection units: the Jingxian Fengshi Tombs and the Relic Pagoda, plus the Houzhong Han Tomb, Shuangzhong Han Tomb, Xiyuantou Han Tomb in Jizhou, the Qinglin Temple Pagoda in the old city, and the Taocheng District There are 19 provincial key cultural relics protection units including Baoyun Temple Pagoda.

Administrative divisions

Map#NameHanziHanyu PinyinPopulation (2010 census)Area (km2)Density (/km2)
1Taocheng District桃城区Táochéng Qū522,147602.5867
2Jizhou District冀州区Jìzhōu Qū362,013918394
3Shenzhou City深州市Shēnzhōu Shì566,0871,244455
4Zaoqiang County枣强县Zǎoqiáng Xiàn391,469903437
5Wuyi County武邑县Wǔyì Xiàn315,693830380
6Wuqiang County武强县Wǔqiáng Xiàn214,549442485
7Raoyang County饶阳县Ráoyáng Xiàn280,498573490
8Anping County安平县Ānpíng Xiàn328,512493666
9Gucheng County故城县Gùchéng Xiàn487,025941518
10Jing County景县Jǐng Xiàn528,6931,183447
11Fucheng County阜城县Fùchéng Xiàn341,087698489

Education

Hengshui High School and Hengshui University are located in Hengshui.

Hebei Hengshui Middle School, referred to as "Hengzhong", was founded in 1951 and is located in Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is one of the three key high schools directly under the Hengshui Municipal People's Government.

Hengshui University is located in Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is a full-time general higher education institution approved by the Ministry of Education.

The school was formerly the Sixth Normal School of Zhili, which was founded in 1923. In 1949, it was restructured into Hebei Jixian Normal School. In 1960, it was moved to Hengshui and renamed Hebei Hengshui Normal School. In 1978, with the approval of the State Council, Hengshui Normal College was established on the basis of Hengshui Normal School. On May 17, 2004, it was upgraded to Hengshui College. In 2016, the school became a provincial master's program construction unit in Hebei Province.

Sights

Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve is adjacent to Hengshui City to the north and Jizhou City to the south, with a total area of 268 square kilometers. Its biodiversity is rich, with inland freshwater wetland ecosystems and national Class I and II birds as the main protection objects.

Luli (闾里) Ancient Town is located on the bank of Hengshui Lake, on the east side of National Highway 106, Weitun Town, Binhu New District, Hengshui City, with a total area of 4,150 acres and a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan. It is built with the theme of Han culture and relies on the wetland scenery of Hengshui Lake.

The Harrison International Peace Hospital is located in Hengshui. This comprehensive teaching and research hospital was named after Dr. Tillson Harrison, considered by the Chinese Communist Party a martyr to the Chinese Communist Revolution. Dr. Harrison, a Canadian, died in 1947 while transporting medical equipment and supplies. Some of this equipment is on display in an exhibition room in the hospital. The hospital uses both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western diagnostic and therapeutic technology.

The city is renowned as the centre for inside painting, mainly of small snuff bottles. Zhang Rucai was born in Hebei Province and since 1972, he started to learn the art of inside painting. In April 1996, he was conferred the title Master of Chinese Folk Arts & Crafts by UNESCO. The city has a museum and exhibition of the art of the inside painter - many complex paintings done on the inside of small snuff bottles as well as special larger pieces of glassware.

There is a Buddhist Temple on the outskirts of the city and a bridge in the old part of the city - one of the few remnants of the old town. File:Hengshui_Old_Town_Bridge.JPG|Hengshui Old Town Bridge File:Hengshui Buddhist Temple1.jpg|Hengshui Buddhist Temple

Geography and climate

Hengshui has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk), with hot, humid summers due to the East Asian Monsoon and very cold, mostly dry winters, owing to the prevailing dry north-westerly winds that reflect the influence of the vast Siberian anticyclone.

Precipitation totals 496.9 mm annually with more than three quarters falling during the summer half. Extreme temperatures range from -20.6 °C to 42.8 °C for the 1981-2010 period. Relative humidity is highest in the summer and lowest in the spring, preceding the monsoonal period. Due to the very dry winter conditions, snowfall is not common, though occurs almost every year, usually in small amounts.

A meteorological station in a Stevenson screen in Hebei province, China

| Jan record high C = 16.8 | Jan record low C = -18.3 | Feb record high C = 23.3 | Feb record low C = -15.5 | Mar record high C = 31.5 | Mar record low C = -9.0 | Apr record high C = 34.6 | Apr record low C = -1.7 | May record high C = 40.6 | May record low C = 4.5 | Jun record high C = 40.6 | Jun record low C = 10.2 | Jul record high C = 42.8 | Jul record low C = 16.8 | Aug record high C = 38.3 | Aug record low C = 13.4 | Sep record high C = 37.2 | Sep record low C = 6.7 | Oct record high C = 32.2 | Oct record low C = -2.2 | Nov record high C = 26.2 | Nov record low C = -16.4 | Dec record high C = 18.6 | Dec record low C = -20.6

Hengshui City Hall, 2007

Air pollution

According to a survey made by "Global voices China" in February 2013, 7 cities in Hebei including Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Handan, Langfang, Hengshui and Tangshan, are among China's 10 most polluted cities.

Religion

Hengshui is the seat of the Catholic Diocese of Hengshui.

Gourmet food

Julu sausage is a specialty food in Julu Village, Heyan Town, Taocheng District, Hengshui. It uses Chinese medicinal materials and is not seasonal.

Wuyi Kouwan is a special delicacy in Wuyi County, Hengshui. The dunwan mentioned here is not a dish but a table of steamed bowls. It consists of 8 local "clean bowls", including Dongpo meat, lean meat, fat meat, elbow meat, rice noodles, mixed meat, and meatballs. pork ribs form a bowl and mat, and the dishes are fat or lean, meat or vegetarian, fat but not greasy, and are deeply loved by the masses.

References

References

  1. (2019). "China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017". China Statistics Press.
  2. "China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  3. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/hebei/admin/} {{Bare URL inline. (August 2024)
  4. "(河北省)衡水市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报-红黑统计公报库".
  5. "衡水简介".
  6. "Hensghui High school".
  7. "衡水第一中学更名背后:"公参民"逐步退出历史舞台_中国网".
  8. (October 2025). "衡水公办大学有哪些,衡水所有公办大学名单(3所)_高考指南网".
  9. "衡水旅游最值得去的23个地方,不去你就亏大啦!".
  10. "河北省衡水市十大旅游景点".
  11. "哈励逊国际和平医院-医院主页-丁香园".
  12. [http://www.xisan.com] {{webarchive. link. (2011-02-07)
  13. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
  14. (February 27, 2013). "Interactive Maps of China's Most–and Least–Polluted Places". Global Voices China.
  15. sina_mobile. (2020-07-27). "衡水有名的6种特色美食,每一种都风味独特,看看你都吃过几种?".
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