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Hengshui
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name | Hengshui |
| native_name | 衡水市 | |
| native_name_lang | zh | |
| nicknames | Peach City (桃城), Lake City (水市湖城) | |
| settlement_type | Prefecture-level city | |
| total_type | ||
| motto | ||
| image_skyline | {{Multiple image | |
| border | infobox | |
| total_width | 310 | |
| image_style | border:1; | |
| perrow | 1/3 | |
| image1 | 10-8-22 难得一见的蓝天 - panoramio (1).jpg | |
| image2 | Hengshui Lake, Hebei, China3.jpg | |
| image3 | 衡水.jpg | |
| image4 | Hengshui Railway Station (20160615112619).jpg | |
| image_caption | From top, left to right: Downtown Taocheng District; Hengshui Lake; View from Hengshui Middle School; Hengshui Railway Station | |
| mapframe | yes | |
| mapframe-zoom | 7 | |
| mapframe-point | none | |
| map_caption1 | Location of Hengshui City jurisdiction in Hebei | |
| pushpin_map | China Hebei#China Northern Plain#China | |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location of the city centre in Hebei | |
| subdivision_type | Country | |
| subdivision_name | People's Republic of China | |
| subdivision_type1 | Province | |
| subdivision_name1 | Hebei | |
| seat_type | Municipal seat | |
| seat | Taocheng District | |
| established_title | Settled | |
| established_date | 1265 | |
| established_title2 | Established | |
| established_date2 | May 31, 1996 | |
| parts_style | ||
| parts | ||
| p2 | ||
| area_magnitude | ||
| unit_pref | ||
| area_total_km2 | 8836.95 | |
| area_land_km2 | ||
| area_metro_km2 | 608.8 | |
| area_urban_km2 | 608.8 | |
| area_urban_footnotes | ||
| population_footnotes | ||
| population_total | 4212933 | |
| population_density_km2 | auto | |
| population_blank1_title | Districts | |
| population_metro | 805000 | |
| population_urban | 805000 | |
| population_urban_footnotes | ||
| population_density_metro_km2 | auto | |
| population_density_urban_km2 | auto | |
| demographics_type2 | GDP | |
| blank_info_sec1 | 2022 | |
| demographics2_title1 | Prefecture-level city | |
| demographics2_info1 | CN¥ 155 billion | |
| US$ 22.5 billion | ||
| demographics2_title2 | Per capita | |
| demographics2_info2 | CN¥ 27,543 | |
| US$4,422 | ||
| timezone | China Standard | |
| utc_offset | +8 | |
| coor_pinpoint | Hengshui municipal government | |
| iso_code | CN-HE-11 | |
| blank_name | License Plate Prefix | |
| blank_info | 冀T | |
| population_as_of | 2020 census |
| mapframe-zoom = 7 | mapframe-point = none Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-- US$ 22.5 billion US$4,422
Hengshui () is a prefecture-level city in southern Hebei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shandong to the southeast. It borders the cities of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei, to the west, Xingtai to the south, and Baoding and Cangzhou to the north. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,212,933 inhabitants, out of whom 805,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Taocheng urban district. At the end of 2024, the city's resident population was 4.1299 million, down 27,700 from the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of the resident population is 58.17%. It is on the Beijing–Kowloon railway.
Hengshui has a long cultural history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yuan Shao once stationed millions of troops in Jizhou to compete with Cao Cao. Dong Zhongshu, a great philosopher of the Western Han Dynasty and a great master of the Confucian school, was born in Hengshui Jing County. Hengshui now has two national-level cultural relics protection units: the Jingxian Fengshi Tombs and the Relic Pagoda, plus the Houzhong Han Tomb, Shuangzhong Han Tomb, Xiyuantou Han Tomb in Jizhou, the Qinglin Temple Pagoda in the old city, and the Taocheng District There are 19 provincial key cultural relics protection units including Baoyun Temple Pagoda.
Administrative divisions
| Map | # | Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010 census) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taocheng District | 桃城区 | Táochéng Qū | 522,147 | 602.5 | 867 | |
| 2 | Jizhou District | 冀州区 | Jìzhōu Qū | 362,013 | 918 | 394 | |
| 3 | Shenzhou City | 深州市 | Shēnzhōu Shì | 566,087 | 1,244 | 455 | |
| 4 | Zaoqiang County | 枣强县 | Zǎoqiáng Xiàn | 391,469 | 903 | 437 | |
| 5 | Wuyi County | 武邑县 | Wǔyì Xiàn | 315,693 | 830 | 380 | |
| 6 | Wuqiang County | 武强县 | Wǔqiáng Xiàn | 214,549 | 442 | 485 | |
| 7 | Raoyang County | 饶阳县 | Ráoyáng Xiàn | 280,498 | 573 | 490 | |
| 8 | Anping County | 安平县 | Ānpíng Xiàn | 328,512 | 493 | 666 | |
| 9 | Gucheng County | 故城县 | Gùchéng Xiàn | 487,025 | 941 | 518 | |
| 10 | Jing County | 景县 | Jǐng Xiàn | 528,693 | 1,183 | 447 | |
| 11 | Fucheng County | 阜城县 | Fùchéng Xiàn | 341,087 | 698 | 489 |
Education
Hengshui High School and Hengshui University are located in Hengshui.
Hebei Hengshui Middle School, referred to as "Hengzhong", was founded in 1951 and is located in Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is one of the three key high schools directly under the Hengshui Municipal People's Government.
Hengshui University is located in Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is a full-time general higher education institution approved by the Ministry of Education.
The school was formerly the Sixth Normal School of Zhili, which was founded in 1923. In 1949, it was restructured into Hebei Jixian Normal School. In 1960, it was moved to Hengshui and renamed Hebei Hengshui Normal School. In 1978, with the approval of the State Council, Hengshui Normal College was established on the basis of Hengshui Normal School. On May 17, 2004, it was upgraded to Hengshui College. In 2016, the school became a provincial master's program construction unit in Hebei Province.
Sights
Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve is adjacent to Hengshui City to the north and Jizhou City to the south, with a total area of 268 square kilometers. Its biodiversity is rich, with inland freshwater wetland ecosystems and national Class I and II birds as the main protection objects.
Luli (闾里) Ancient Town is located on the bank of Hengshui Lake, on the east side of National Highway 106, Weitun Town, Binhu New District, Hengshui City, with a total area of 4,150 acres and a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan. It is built with the theme of Han culture and relies on the wetland scenery of Hengshui Lake.
The Harrison International Peace Hospital is located in Hengshui. This comprehensive teaching and research hospital was named after Dr. Tillson Harrison, considered by the Chinese Communist Party a martyr to the Chinese Communist Revolution. Dr. Harrison, a Canadian, died in 1947 while transporting medical equipment and supplies. Some of this equipment is on display in an exhibition room in the hospital. The hospital uses both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western diagnostic and therapeutic technology.
The city is renowned as the centre for inside painting, mainly of small snuff bottles. Zhang Rucai was born in Hebei Province and since 1972, he started to learn the art of inside painting. In April 1996, he was conferred the title Master of Chinese Folk Arts & Crafts by UNESCO. The city has a museum and exhibition of the art of the inside painter - many complex paintings done on the inside of small snuff bottles as well as special larger pieces of glassware.
There is a Buddhist Temple on the outskirts of the city and a bridge in the old part of the city - one of the few remnants of the old town. File:Hengshui_Old_Town_Bridge.JPG|Hengshui Old Town Bridge File:Hengshui Buddhist Temple1.jpg|Hengshui Buddhist Temple
Geography and climate
Hengshui has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk), with hot, humid summers due to the East Asian Monsoon and very cold, mostly dry winters, owing to the prevailing dry north-westerly winds that reflect the influence of the vast Siberian anticyclone.
Precipitation totals 496.9 mm annually with more than three quarters falling during the summer half. Extreme temperatures range from -20.6 °C to 42.8 °C for the 1981-2010 period. Relative humidity is highest in the summer and lowest in the spring, preceding the monsoonal period. Due to the very dry winter conditions, snowfall is not common, though occurs almost every year, usually in small amounts.

| Jan record high C = 16.8 | Jan record low C = -18.3 | Feb record high C = 23.3 | Feb record low C = -15.5 | Mar record high C = 31.5 | Mar record low C = -9.0 | Apr record high C = 34.6 | Apr record low C = -1.7 | May record high C = 40.6 | May record low C = 4.5 | Jun record high C = 40.6 | Jun record low C = 10.2 | Jul record high C = 42.8 | Jul record low C = 16.8 | Aug record high C = 38.3 | Aug record low C = 13.4 | Sep record high C = 37.2 | Sep record low C = 6.7 | Oct record high C = 32.2 | Oct record low C = -2.2 | Nov record high C = 26.2 | Nov record low C = -16.4 | Dec record high C = 18.6 | Dec record low C = -20.6

Air pollution
According to a survey made by "Global voices China" in February 2013, 7 cities in Hebei including Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, Handan, Langfang, Hengshui and Tangshan, are among China's 10 most polluted cities.
Religion
Hengshui is the seat of the Catholic Diocese of Hengshui.
Gourmet food
Julu sausage is a specialty food in Julu Village, Heyan Town, Taocheng District, Hengshui. It uses Chinese medicinal materials and is not seasonal.
Wuyi Kouwan is a special delicacy in Wuyi County, Hengshui. The dunwan mentioned here is not a dish but a table of steamed bowls. It consists of 8 local "clean bowls", including Dongpo meat, lean meat, fat meat, elbow meat, rice noodles, mixed meat, and meatballs. pork ribs form a bowl and mat, and the dishes are fat or lean, meat or vegetarian, fat but not greasy, and are deeply loved by the masses.
References
References
- (2019). "China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017". China Statistics Press.
- "China: Hébĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/hebei/admin/} {{Bare URL inline. (August 2024)
- "(河北省)衡水市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报-红黑统计公报库".
- "衡水简介".
- "Hensghui High school".
- "衡水第一中学更名背后:"公参民"逐步退出历史舞台_中国网".
- (October 2025). "衡水公办大学有哪些,衡水所有公办大学名单(3所)_高考指南网".
- "衡水旅游最值得去的23个地方,不去你就亏大啦!".
- "河北省衡水市十大旅游景点".
- "哈励逊国际和平医院-医院主页-丁香园".
- [http://www.xisan.com] {{webarchive. link. (2011-02-07)
- link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
- (February 27, 2013). "Interactive Maps of China's Most–and Least–Polluted Places". Global Voices China.
- sina_mobile. (2020-07-27). "衡水有名的6种特色美食,每一种都风味独特,看看你都吃过几种?".
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