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Hemifacial hypertrophy

Hemifacial hypertrophy

FieldValue
synonymsFriedreich's disease
imageMackay 1.jpg
image_size180px
captionLeft-side HFH in a 10-year-old girl
language=en-us}}</ref>

Hemifacial hypertrophy (also termed facial hemihypertrophy, or Friedreich's disease) abbreviated as (HFH) is rare congenital disease characterized by unilateral enlargement of the head and teeth. It is classified as true HFH (THFH) with unilateral enlargement of the viscerocranium, and partial HFH (PHFH) in which not all structures are enlarged. Hemifacial hypertrophy can cause a wide spectrum of defects or may involve only muscle or bone. it is usually treated surgically. It is believed to be a minor form of hemihypertrophy.

References

References

  1. "OMIM Entry - 133900 - HEMIFACIAL HYPERPLASIA".
  2. (10 February 2014). "Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology". Elsevier Health Sciences APAC.
  3. (30 September 2014). "Textbook of Oral Medicine". JP Medical Ltd.
  4. (November 2001). "Hemifacial myohyperplasia: description of a new syndrome". [[Am. J. Med. Genet.]].
  5. (October 2007). "Comparison between true and partial hemifacial hypertrophy". [[Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod]].
  6. (July 1985). "Congenital hemifacial hyperplasia: an embryologic hypothesis and case report". [[Cleft Palate J]].
  7. (September 2009). "Congenital isolated hemifacial hyperplasia". J. Neurol..
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