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Heinrich Rickert

German philosopher (1863–1936)


Summary

German philosopher (1863–1936)

FieldValue
nameHeinrich Rickert
imageHeinrich Rickert.jpg
birth_nameHeinrich John Rickert
birth_date
birth_placeDanzig, Prussia (now Gdańsk, Poland)
death_date
death_placeHeidelberg, Germany
era19th-century philosophy
regionWestern philosophy
school_traditionNeo-Kantianism (Baden school)
main_interestsEpistemology
educationUniversity of Berlin
University of Strasbourg (PhD, 1888)
institutionsUniversity of Freiburg (1894–1915)
Heidelberg (1915–1932)
notable_ideasQualitative distinction held to be made between historical and scientific facts
Distinction between knowing (kennen) and cognizing (erkennen)
doctoral_advisorWilhelm Windelband
doctoral_studentsBruno Bauch
Martin Heidegger
notable_studentsRudolf Carnap
Emil Lask
thesis_titleZur Lehre von der Definition (On the Theory of Definition)
thesis_urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140318224748/http://dds.crl.edu/loadStream.asp?iid=8439
thesis_year1888

University of Strasbourg (PhD, 1888) Heidelberg (1915–1932) Distinction between knowing (kennen) and cognizing (erkennen) Martin Heidegger Emil Lask

Heinrich John Rickert (; ; 25 May 1863 – 25 July 1936) was a German philosopher, a leading neo-Kantian of the Baden school.

Life

Rickert was born in Danzig, Prussia (now Gdańsk, Poland) to the journalist and later politician Heinrich Edwin Rickert and Annette née Stoddart. He was professor of philosophy at the University of Freiburg (1894–1915, succeeded by Edmund Husserl) and the University of Heidelberg (1915–1932, succeeding Wilhelm Windelband). He died in Heidelberg amid Nazi Germany.

Philosophy

Rickert is known for his discussion of a qualitative distinction between historical and scientific facts. Contrary to philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Henri Bergson, Rickert emphasized that values demand a distance from life and that what Bergson, Wilhelm Dilthey or Georg Simmel called "vital values" were not true values.

Rickert's philosophy was an important influence on the work of sociologist Max Weber, who borrowed much of his methodology, including the concept of the ideal type. Philosopher Martin Heidegger began his academic career as Rickert's assistant, graduating and writing his habilitation thesis under Rickert.

Charles R. Bambach writes:

In addition, Rickert's Die Grenzen der naturwissenschaftlichen Begriffsbildung was cited by the Kantian scholar Lewis White Beck as a major source of inspiration during his early studies as an undergraduate with Leroy Loemker.

Rickert and Windelband led the Baden school of neo-Kantians.

Works

  • Zur Lehre von der Definition [On the Theory of Definition] (1888) (doctoral thesis). Center for Research libraries, crl.edu 2nd. ed., 1915. 3rd ed., 1929.
  • Der Gegenstand der Erkenntnis: ein Beitrag zum Problem der philosophischen Transcendenz (1892). Google (UCal)
    • 2nd ed., 1904: Der Gegenstand der Erkenntnis: Einführung in die Transzendentalphilosophie. Google (UMich)
  • Google (NYPL) 2nd ed., 1913.
  • The Limits of Concept Formation in Natural Science (1986). (Tr. Guy Oakes.)
  • Fichtes Atheismusstreit und die kantische Philosophie (1899). Google (UCal) IA (UToronto)

Kulturwissenschaft und Naturwissenschaft (1899). 6th/7th revised and expanded ed., 1926.

  • "Geschichtsphilosophie" in Die Philosophie im Beginn des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts (1905). 2 volumes. Vol. 2, pp. 51–135
  • Die Probleme der Geschichtsphilosophie: eine Einführung, 3rd ed., 1924. New ed.: Celtis Verlag, Berlin 2013,
  • Wilhelm Windelband (1915).
  • Die Philosophie des Lebens: Darstellung und Kritik der philosophischen Modeströmungen unserer Zeit (1920). IA (UToronto) 2nd ed., 1922.
  • Allgemeine Grundlegung der Philosophie (1921). [System der Philosophie vol. 1]
  • Kant als Philosoph der modernen Kultur (1924).
  • Über die Welt der Erfahrung (1927).
  • Die Logik des Prädikats und das Problem der Ontologie (1930).
  • Die Heidelberger Tradition in der Deutschen Philosophie (1931).
  • Goethes Faust (1932).
  • Grundprobleme der Philosophie: Methodologie, Ontologie, Anthropologie (1934).
  • Unmittelbarkeit und Sinndeutung (1939).
  • Notes

    References

    References

    References

    1. Heinrich Rickert, "Knowing and Cognizing: Critical Remarks on Theoretical Intuitionism," in ''The Neo-Kantian Reader: An Anthology of Key Texts''. Edited by Sebastian Luft. New York/London: Routledge, 2012, pp. 384–395.
    2. [[Sebastian Luft]] (ed.), ''The Neo-Kantian Reader'', Routledge 2015, p. 461.
    3. Bambach, Charles R. ''Heidegger, Dilthey and the Crisis of Historicism''. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gn2ugJyDHysC&pg=PA30 30]
    4. [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Falling_in_Love_with_Wisdom/1MuuWezK7w8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=American+philosophy+Wisdom&printsec=frontcover ''Falling in Love With Wisdom'' Karnos, David D. Shoemaker, Robert G. Eds. Oxford University Press, New York, 1993 pp. 13-15 "How I became Almost A Philosopher" by Lewis White Beck on Google Books]
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