Hateruma

Tourism

Hateruma is frequently visited by tourists from Ishigaki on day trips, as it boasts the southernmost tip of land of Japan. In addition, the southernmost school and the southernmost police station of Japan are tourist attractions. In the only village, several well-preserved old houses showing the traditional architecture with a hip roof, red tiles and a shisa statue on the top can be seen. Many old houses are still surrounded by a thick wall consisting of dark coral stones. On the south coast, there is a monument indicating the southernmost tip of land of Japan.

Climate

Hateruma has a tropical rainforest climate (Af according to the Köppen climate classification), because all twelve months have a mean temperature of at least 18 C. The temperature is consistently warm year-round, with January, the coolest month, having a mean of 19.0 C and an average low of 17.0 C. July is the warmest month, with a mean of 29.1 C and an average high of 32.2 C. The highest temperature ever recorded was 35.7 C in August and the lowest recorded temperature was 7.8 C in March.

Hateruma receives 1744.5 mm of precipitation annually. Precipitation is abundant year-round, with every month receiving at least 100 mm of rain. Typhoons often bring heavy rain, so Hateruma receives more precipitation at the peak of the typhoon season. September is the wettest month, receiving 214.6 mm of rain on average. February is the driest month, receiving 101.4 mm of rainfall. There are a similar amount of precipitation days each month, with April having the least with 8.3 and January having the most with 11.6 days. Hateruma receives 1965.8 hours of sunshine annually, with summer being the sunniest season and winter being the least sunny season. |Jan record high C = 27.7 |Feb record high C = 28.5 |Mar record high C = 29.6 |Apr record high C = 31.3 |May record high C = 34.0 |Jun record high C = 34.7 |Jul record high C = 35.4 |Aug record high C = 35.7 |Sep record high C = 35.0 |Oct record high C = 32.6 |Nov record high C = 30.7 |Dec record high C = 29.7 |Jan record low C = 8.0 |Feb record low C = 10.4 |Mar record low C = 7.8 |Apr record low C = 13.0 |May record low C = 16.7 |Jun record low C = 17.8 |Jul record low C = 22.0 |Aug record low C = 22.5 |Sep record low C = 20.2 |Oct record low C = 15.6 |Nov record low C = 14.3 |Dec record low C = 10.3 |script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値） | access-date = February 23, 2022}}{{cite web |script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値） | access-date = February 23, 2022}}}}

Infrastructure

Hateruma Airport is located on the island, but is not currently served by any commercial flights. Haterujima is accessible by ferry from Ishigaki several times a day.

Education

The Taketomi town authorities maintain a single combined elementary and junior high school on the island: Hateruma Elementary and Junior High School (竹富町立波照間小中学校).

For public senior high school students may attend schools of the Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education.

Notable people

• Naata Ufushu (1456–1517) – chieftain

References

Bibliography

• Yamakei: Ryukyu Nansei Shoto, p. 120-121. Tokio 2003.

References

1. "インフォメーション".
2. "小中学校・小学校・中学校". Taketomi Town.
3. (2013). "波照間島". Shogakukan.
4. (2013). "波照間島". Shogakukan.