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Harmonic prime
A harmonic prime is a prime number that divides the numerators of exactly three harmonic numbers.
Specifically, a harmonic prime p is always a factor of the numerators of the partial harmonic sums at positions p − 1, p2 − p, and p2 − 1.
For example, the numerators of the fractions given by \sum_{i=1}^{4} \frac{1}{i} , \sum_{i=1}^{20} \frac{1}{i} , and \sum_{i=1}^{24} \frac{1}{i} are 25, 55835135, and 1347822955, each of which is divisible by 5.
All prime numbers greater than 5 can also be found at those three indices, but many also appear at other indices. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many harmonic primes.
References
References
- (1994). "A ''p''-adic Study of the Partial Sums of the Harmonic Series". [[Experimental Mathematics (journal).
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