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Haplogroup Q-L54

Subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup Q-L53

Field	Value
name	Q-L54
origin-place	Eurasia
ancestor	Q-L53
descendants	Q-L330, Q-M3, Q-Z780, Q-L804
mutations	L54

| origin-date = | origin-place = Eurasia Haplogroup Q-L54 is a subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup Q-L53. Q1a3a-L54 is defined by the presence of the L54 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP).

Distribution

Q-L54 has descendants across Western and Central Europe, the North and East of Asia, and the Americas. It includes two of the major pre-Columbian paternal lineages in the Americas: Q-M3 and Q-Z780. The boy Anzick-1, who lived 12,600 years ago and was found in the state of Montana, has a Y-chromosome that refers to haplogroup Q-M971 (Q-L54*(xM3)). Q-L54 descendant lines also include two Eurasian paternal lineages, the Central Asian Q-L330 lineage and the Scandinavian Q-L804. Q-L330 is also found in some men with Romaniote Jewish paternal lines from Greece, as well as Turks of Western Thrace. Q-L804 is Scandinavian and the TMRCA is just over 3000 years. Haplogroup Q‐L54 is dominant in two North Siberian populations, the Kets and Selkups, with frequencies of 97.7% and 66.7%, respectively. Baraba Tatars have ~ 50% haplogroup Q.

Associated SNP's

Q-L54 is currently defined by the L54 SNP alone.

Subgroups

Current status of the polygenetic tree for Q-L54 is published by Pinotti et al. in the article Y Chromosome Sequences Reveal a Short Beringian Standstill, Rapid Expansion, and early Population structure of Native American Founders. Calibrated phylogeny of Y haplogroup Q-L54.

L54
- Q-L330
- Q-MPB001 (18.9 kya)
  - Q-CTS1780
  - Q-M930
    - Q-L804
    - Q-M3 (15.0 kya)
      - Q-Y4308
      - Q-M848 (14.9 kya)

The 2013 version of the polygenetic tree for haplogroup Q-L54 made by Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center: Proposed Tree.

L54
- M3, L341.2
  - M19
  - M194
  - M199, P106, P292
  - PAGES104, PAGES126
  - PAGES131
  - L663
  - SA01
  - L766, L767
  - L883, L884, L885, L886, L887
  - L888, L889, L890, L891
- L804, L805
  - L807
- Z780
  - L191
  - L400, L401
- L456
- L568, L569, L570, L571
  - L567
  - L619.1
- L330, L334
  - L329, L332, L333

References

M. Rasmussen et al. The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana // Nature. 2014. V. 506. P. 225–229.
Jennifer A. Raff & Deborah A. Bolnick. Palaeogenomics: Genetic roots of the first Americans // Nature. 2014. V. 506. P. 162–163.
Kivisild, Toomas. (2017-03-04). "The study of human Y chromosome variation through ancient DNA". Springer Nature.
https://www.yfull.com/tree/Q-F16045/
"Q-L804 YTree".
(2018). "Siberian genetic diversity reveals complex origins of the Samoyedic-speaking populations". Wiley.
https://vestnik.rsmu.press/files/issues/vestnik.rsmu.press/2024/5/2024-5-1549_en.pdf GENETIC PORTRAITS OF KHANTY AND MANSI BASED ON THE Y CHROMOSOME HAPLOGROUPS IN THE CONTEXT OF GENE POOLS OF RUSSIA
(2018). "Y Chromosome Sequences Reveal a Short Beringian Standstill, Rapid Expansion, and early Population structure of Native American Founders". Elsevier BV.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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