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Haplogroup E-P147

Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup

Field	Value
name	E-P147
origin-date	49,800 years BP
TMRCA	49,800 years BP
origin-place	Africa
ancestor	E-M96
descendants	E-M132, E-P177
mutations	L504, L511, P147,PF1938

| origin-date = 49,800 years BP | origin-place = Africa

Haplogroup E-P147 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup E-P147, along with the less common haplogroup E-M75, is one of the two main branches of the older haplogroup E-M96. The E-P147 clade is commonly observed throughout Africa and is divided into two subclades: the less common, haplogroup E-M132, and the more common, haplogroup E-P177.

Distribution

E-P147 includes most of the subclades found in E-M96. The two branches of E-P147 have different distributions; while the less common branch, Haplogroup E-M132, has more of a distribution within West Africa, the more common branch, E-P177, can be found widely distributed with high frequency throughout Africa and to a lesser extent in the Middle East and Europe.

Subclades

E-P177

Haplogroup E-P177 is a subclade of haplogroup E-P147.

E-M132

Haplogroup E-M132 is a subclade of haplogroup E-P147.

Phylogenetics

Phylogenetic history

Main article: Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups

Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use. Later, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely. The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

YCC 2002/2008 (Shorthand)	(α)	(β)	(γ)
(δ)	(ε)	(ζ)	(η)
E-P29	21	III	3A
E-M33	21	III	3A
E-M44	21	III	3A
E-M75	21	III	3A
E-M54	21	III	3A
E-P2	25	III	4
E-M2	8	III	5
E-M58	8	III	5
E-M116.2	8	III	5
E-M149	8	III	5
E-M154	8	III	5
E-M155	8	III	5
E-M10	8	III	5
E-M35	25	III	4
E-M78	25	III	4
E-M148	25	III	4
E-M81	25	III	4
E-M107	25	III	4
E-M165	25	III	4
E-M123	25	III	4
E-M34	25	III	4
E-M136	25	III	4

Research publications

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC tree.

α and
β
γ
δ
ε
ζ
η

Phylogenetic trees

References

Sources for conversion tables

References

"E-P147 YTree".
(April 2, 2008). "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree". Genome Research.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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