Hampshire gate

Terminology

This type of gate has many different local names throughout the world, sometimes hinting at its rough-and-ready nature and cheap construction.

The term Hampshire gate is widely used in Britain (including Hampshire) – the names of other counties are occasionally substituted, or more often that of New Zealand. In New Zealand itself it is called a Taranaki gate,{{cite book

Though the origins of the gate are obscure, the name Taranaki gate is believed to reflect the location of its first widespread use; it may well have been invented independently in several places. Most likely, however, is that the common barbed wire version was originally used in the United States, the place where barbed wire was invented.

Composition

A Hampshire gate occupies a gateway in a fence similar to that used for a conventional gate. However, instead of a rigid gate, a short section of loose wire fence fits into the gap – this may consist of wire netting or barbed wire, and it usually matches the adjacent fence. One end of the wire is attached permanently to the main fence, and two or more short posts or battens keep it upright and flat – one of these is at the loose end. When the "gate" is closed, this end post fits into a loop of wire at the base of the fixed fence, and the top is then pulled tight to tension it. The top of the post may be held by another loop of wire, or additional tension may be provided by a length of chain looped around the post and hooked onto a nail. A lever-lock gate replaces the upper wire loop with a wooden lever. Proprietary closures are also available which give still greater tension, usually by means of an over-centre mechanism (see photo below).

If use is likely to be very rare (perhaps only in emergencies), the gate may be wired shut for security – an emergency then only requires the cutting of the securing wire, not cutting the fence itself. When open, the Hampshire gate is folded back against the adjacent fence to avoid it becoming entangled with animals, people, or machinery.

Usage

Typical uses for a Hampshire gate include giving occasional access between adjacent landowners, giving access to small woods for forestry operations, rotational grazing, or allowing unusually large traffic to bypass a normal route. In the American West, it is extremely common in rural areas, particularly on ranches, where it is the most frequently used type of gate used between pastures, and in fencelines separating rangeland of different owners, or separating public and private land.

References

References

1. K., J.B.. (July 31, 2019). "Wire Gates and Fences". [[Colorado Department of Transportation]].
2. (March 12, 2013). "Wildlife Study Area Fence Installation". [[California Department of Parks and Recreation]].
3. [http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/taranaki-gate Taranaki gate]" in ''Collins English Dictionary''.
4. Nichols, Jesse "Tex". (May 9, 1981). "The Lever-Lock Gate".