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Gypaetinae

Subfamily of birds


Summary

Subfamily of birds

The Gypaetinae is one of two subfamilies of Old World vultures the other being the Aegypiinae. Some taxonomic authorities place the Gypaetinae within the Perninae hawks. They are presently found throughout much of Africa, Asia, and southern Europe, hence being considered "Old World" vultures, but as recently as the Late Pleistocene, they were also present in North America.

A 2005 study found Eutriorchis astur to be closely related.

Species

Extant genera

SubfamilyGenusCommon and binomial namesImageRange
Gypaetinae Gypaetus Storr, 1784Bearded vulture
Gypaetus barbatus[[File:Bearded Vulture with bone - Catalan Pyrenees - Spain.jpg175px]]High mountains in southern Europe, the Caucasus, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Tibet
Gypaetus georgiilast=Sánchez-Marcofirst=Antonioyear=2022title=Two new Gypaetinae (Accipitridae, Aves) from the late Miocene of Spainjournal=Historical Biologyvolume=34issue=8pages=1534–1543doi=10.1080/08912963.2022.2053117bibcode=2022HBio...34.1534Surl=https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2022/264387/hisbio_a2022v34n8p1534.pdf }}
Gypohierax Rüppell, 1836Palm-nut vulture
Gypohierax angolensis[[File:Palm-nut Vulture - Murchison Falls NP - Uganda 06 5600 (15280673919).jpg175px]]Forest and savannah across sub-Saharan Africa
Neophron Savigny, 1809Egyptian vulture
Neophron percnopterus[[File:Egyptian vulture.jpg175px]]Southwestern Europe and northern Africa to India
Neophron lolisFossil record from the late Miocene, Spain

Fossil genera

Genera known only from fossils include:

SubfamilyGenusCommon and binomial namesImageRange
GypaetinaeAnchigypsAnchigyps voorhiesiLate Miocene to early Pliocene of North America
ArikarornisArikarornis macdonaldiEarly Miocene of North America
MioneophronMioneophron longirostrisLate Miocene of China
NeophrontopsNeophrontops americanus[[File:Neophrontops americanus fossil cropped.jpgframeless137x137px]]Miocene to Late Pleistocene of North America
Neophrontops dakotensis
Neophrontops slaughteri
Neophrontops vallecitoensis
Neophrontops vetustus
NeogypsNeogyps errans[[File:Neogyps_errans.jpgcenterframeless147x147px]]Late Pleistocene of North America
PalaeoborusPalaeoborus howardaeMiocene of North America
Palaeoborus rosatus
Palaeoborus umbrosus

References

Other sources

  • {{cite book | author-link = James Ferguson-Lees | access-date = 2011-05-26
  • {{cite book

References

  1. (2016-10-01). "A new Old World vulture from the late Miocene of China sheds light on Neogene shifts in the past diversity and distribution of the Gypaetinae". The Auk.
  2. Sánchez-Marco, Antonio. (2022). "Two new Gypaetinae (Accipitridae, Aves) from the late Miocene of Spain". Historical Biology.
Wikipedia Source

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