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Gypaetinae
Subfamily of birds
Subfamily of birds
The Gypaetinae is one of two subfamilies of Old World vultures the other being the Aegypiinae. Some taxonomic authorities place the Gypaetinae within the Perninae hawks. They are presently found throughout much of Africa, Asia, and southern Europe, hence being considered "Old World" vultures, but as recently as the Late Pleistocene, they were also present in North America.
A 2005 study found Eutriorchis astur to be closely related.
Species
Extant genera
| Subfamily | Genus | Common and binomial names | Image | Range | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gypaetinae | Gypaetus Storr, 1784 | Bearded vulture | ||||||||||||
| Gypaetus barbatus | [[File:Bearded Vulture with bone - Catalan Pyrenees - Spain.jpg | 175px]] | High mountains in southern Europe, the Caucasus, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Tibet | |||||||||||
| Gypaetus georgii | last=Sánchez-Marco | first=Antonio | year=2022 | title=Two new Gypaetinae (Accipitridae, Aves) from the late Miocene of Spain | journal=Historical Biology | volume=34 | issue=8 | pages=1534–1543 | doi=10.1080/08912963.2022.2053117 | bibcode=2022HBio...34.1534S | url=https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2022/264387/hisbio_a2022v34n8p1534.pdf }} | |||
| Gypohierax Rüppell, 1836 | Palm-nut vulture | |||||||||||||
| Gypohierax angolensis | [[File:Palm-nut Vulture - Murchison Falls NP - Uganda 06 5600 (15280673919).jpg | 175px]] | Forest and savannah across sub-Saharan Africa | |||||||||||
| Neophron Savigny, 1809 | Egyptian vulture | |||||||||||||
| Neophron percnopterus | [[File:Egyptian vulture.jpg | 175px]] | Southwestern Europe and northern Africa to India | |||||||||||
| Neophron lolis | Fossil record from the late Miocene, Spain |
Fossil genera
Genera known only from fossils include:
| Subfamily | Genus | Common and binomial names | Image | Range | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gypaetinae | †Anchigyps | †Anchigyps voorhiesi | Late Miocene to early Pliocene of North America | ||||
| †Arikarornis | †Arikarornis macdonaldi | Early Miocene of North America | |||||
| †Mioneophron | †Mioneophron longirostris | Late Miocene of China | |||||
| †Neophrontops | †Neophrontops americanus | [[File:Neophrontops americanus fossil cropped.jpg | frameless | 137x137px]] | Miocene to Late Pleistocene of North America | ||
| †Neophrontops dakotensis | |||||||
| †Neophrontops slaughteri | |||||||
| †Neophrontops vallecitoensis | |||||||
| †Neophrontops vetustus | |||||||
| †Neogyps | †Neogyps errans | [[File:Neogyps_errans.jpg | center | frameless | 147x147px]] | Late Pleistocene of North America | |
| †Palaeoborus | †Palaeoborus howardae | Miocene of North America | |||||
| †Palaeoborus rosatus | |||||||
| †Palaeoborus umbrosus |
References
Other sources
- {{cite book | author-link = James Ferguson-Lees | access-date = 2011-05-26
- {{cite book
References
- (2016-10-01). "A new Old World vulture from the late Miocene of China sheds light on Neogene shifts in the past diversity and distribution of the Gypaetinae". The Auk.
- Sánchez-Marco, Antonio. (2022). "Two new Gypaetinae (Accipitridae, Aves) from the late Miocene of Spain". Historical Biology.
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