Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
people/1140s

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Guy of Lescar


Guy de Lons (died 1141), also known as Gui or Guido de Loth, was the Bishop of Lescar from 1115 to 1141. He made extensive travels in Spain on four occasions, three as Papal legate (1119, 1121 and 1138). He began construction on the extant Lescar Cathedral in 1120.

On his first legatine visit, Guy was present for the foundation of the Confraternity of Belchite by the Navarro-Aragonese king Alfonso the Battler. but according to another contemporary source, William of Malmesbury, he was liberated by the miraculous intercession of the Virgin Mary and Saint Ann, to whom he had been praying. This is an early connexion between Marian devotion and the Reconquista.

On 9 October 1138, Guy, acting as Papal legate again, confirmed, ahead of the local archbishop, Diego Gelmírez, the foundation of a nunnery at Genroso by the nobleman Bermudo Pérez de Traba. Guy placed his own autograph at the bottom of the document, next to the text: "I, Guy, bishop of the church of Lescar, praise and confirm this above written page for the honour of God and the Holy Virgin and for the perpetual sustenance of the other servants of God, and legate of Rome I make this sign [signature follows]." On this same legatine mission, Guy also conveyed a summons to Diego to attend the Second Lateran Council in 1139. The Historia compostellana, a contemporary account of Diego's episcopate, portrays Guy as the archbishop's ally in his conflicts with the saecular powers of Spain.

Notes

References

References

  1. [[Richard A. Fletcher]], "''Reconquest'' and Crusade in Spain, ''c''. 1050–1150", ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'', Fifth Series, 37 (1987): 44–46. (Also in [[Thomas F. Madden]], ''The Crusades: The Essential Readins'' [Wiley-Blackwell: 2002], 64–66.)
  2. In 1134, Guy took part alongside Alfonso's forces in the [[Battle of Fraga]], where he was captured by the [[Almoravids]] and imprisoned in [[Valencia, Valencia. Valencia]].{{sfn. Reilly. 1995
  3. Barton, ''Aristocracy'', 64, with the entire charter quoted at 307: "Ego Guido Lascurrensis ecclesie episcopus hanc supradictam paginam laudo et confirmo ad Dei honorem et sancte Virginis et aliarum Deo seruientium sustentationem in perpetuum, et legatus Rome hoc facio signum."
  4. Richard A. Fletcher, ''The Episcopate in the Kingdom of León in the Twelfth Century'' (Oxford: 1978), 219.
  5. Fletcher, ''Episcopate'', 202.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Guy of Lescar — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report