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Gurye County


FieldValue
nameGurye
native_name구례군
native_name_langko
settlement_typeCounty
translit_lang1Korean
translit_lang1_type1Hangul
translit_lang1_info1구례군
translit_lang1_type2Hanja
translit_lang1_info2
translit_lang1_type3Revised Romanization
translit_lang1_info3Gurye-gun
translit_lang1_type4McCune-Reischauer
translit_lang1_info4Kurye-gun
image_mapSouth Jeolla-Gurye.svg
map_captionLocation in South Korea
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameSouth Korea
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Honam
population_blank1_titleDialect
population_blank1Jeolla
area_total_km2443.02
population_as_ofSeptember 2024
population_total24,056
population_density_km261.2
parts_typeAdministrative divisions
parts=1 eup, 7 myeon
image_blank_emblemGurye logo.png
blank_emblem_typeEmblem of Gurye
image_flagFlag of Gurye.svg

Gurye (Gurye-gun) is a county in the province of Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Gurye is a small, picturesque farming town situated between Jirisan and the Seomjin River. In the northeastern part of unwavering efforts at the Mt. Jiri. Gurye is the sole designated special tourism and leisure zone in all of Jeollanam-do. The total size of Gurye County is 443.02 square km, with a modest population of approximately 30,000.

Gurye County is a hiking destination during the spring and autumn seasons. The county hosts a number of yearly festivals such as Sansuyu Flower Festival, the Royal Azalea Festival and the Piagol Valley Maple Festival. Gurye is also home to Korea's first national state park, which houses some of Korea's most important temples such as Hwaeomsa, Cheoneunsa, and Yeongoksa.

Location

Gurye is located in the southwest portion of the Korean peninsula, and is easily accessible from Seoul, Busan, Gwangju, as well as other major cities.

History

During the Samhan period, Gurye was part of Gorap, one of the 54 statelets of the Mahan confederacy. As the domain of Baekje Kingdom expanded during the Three Kingdoms period, Gurye was absorbed as one of the kingdom's counties, where it was known as Gucharye (or Guchaji). During the reign of King Gyeongdeok (r. 742–65) of Unified Silla, the region was part of Gokseong County, when it also attained its current name.

Symbols

  • Flower : Royal Azaleas
  • Tree : Sansuyu tree
  • Bird : Pigeon

Transportation

Bus

Although Gurye is a small county, it is a tourist designated zone and often visited by Koreans year round. The Gurye Bus Terminal located in the center of Gurye-Eup, offers 7 daily bus routes to and from Seoul Nambu Bus Terminal. Each bus departs every 2 hours, with the earliest bus departing at 7:00 a.m. and the latest at 7:00 p.m. The duration of the trip is 3 hours and 35 minutes, which includes a short concession stop midway.

There are numerous buses that depart to Suncheon, the closest city with theaters and large department stores (approx 30 mins away) and to Gwangju, the closest metropolitan city which is 1.5 hours away.

Train

There is a train station at the opposite end of the Bus Terminal operated by Korail. The Guryegu Station is part of the Jeolla line and is located near Sinwol-ri, approximately 10 minutes by car from the Gurye Bus Terminal. Please refer to the Korail website for specific bus routes, times, and fares.

Car

Suncheon is the nearest city, and it takes about 20 minutes by car. Gwangju is the closest metropolitan city, which is approximately 1 hour by car.

Festival

Gurye is known for the Sansuyu (Cornus Fruit) Flower Festival. Sansuyu is the fruit of the Cornus officinalis (산수유) which has yellow flowers in early spring. The Sansuyu Flower Festival is held every mid-March and takes place at the hot springs tourist site at the foot of Mount Jiri. The festival features a wide variety of programs including an exhibition of local products made from sansuyu (cornus fruit), performances, hands-on events and fireworks. Sansuyu blossoms produce a uniquely favored tea and fine liquor.

In 2007, more than 500,000 tourists visited during the four-day festival. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism of South Korea chose Gurye's festival as an excellent culture-tour event for the first time.

Products

Sansuyu is a well-known medicinal item from ancient Korean history. The Dongui Bogam, a Joseon Dynasty medical book, said it has several effects such as protecting liver and skin.

The flowers are effective in curing inflammations of the liver, diabetes, high blood pressure, cold hands and feet, and can help enhance the immune system.

Education

Several elementary, middle schools, and high schools are located in Gurye county.

Sister cities

  • South Korea Geoje, South Korea Since Dec 10, 1998
  • South Korea Suyeong-gu, Busan, South Korea Since Feb 9th of 1999.
  • South Korea Guro, Seoul, South Korea
  • China Chizhou, Anhui, China
  • Japan Unzen, Nagasaki
  • Indonesia Purwakarta, West Java, Indonesia

Citations

References

References

  1. (2024). "Population statistics".
  2. "Gurye County Official Website".
  3. ''Statistical Yearbook'' 2007, p.25.
  4. (2018-03-16). "[Travel bits] Festivals, sights around Korea".
  5. ''구례산수유꽃축제, 문화관광축제로 선정'' Dailian News (kor) 2007-12-27
  6. '''조상이 물려 준 선물'.. 의성 '산수유' 군락지'' Newsis 2007.11.28
  7. "Welcome Gurye".
  8. (April 2018). "거제시 홈페이지 > 우리시소개 > 자매결연도시 > 국내}}{{dead link".
  9. "수영구청 홈페이지에 오신것을 환영합니다".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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