Guru (1997 film)

Synopsis

Raghuraman is the son of a local Hindu temple priest in an idyllic village. The people, Hindus and Muslims, live in harmony. When ambitious politicians goons, disguised as Muslims, cause trouble at the local temple, tensions break out between the two communities leading to widespread religious riots. Raghuraman, after his family is killed, joins a Hindu extremist gang to take revenge by attacking a group of Muslims who have taken refuge in a Guru's ashram. After infiltrating the ashram, he meets Vaidehi who suggests he meditate for a few moments. During meditation, he experiences an altered state of consciousness and perceives being transported into another world.

In this new world, everyone is blind. They believe the sense of sight to be a lie and is considered as blasphemy to even talk about it. Children are taught from a very young age that sight does not exist. Raghuraman befriends Ramanagan, a man he saves from death. Raghuraman tries to tell them that there is a world of sight and that he can see, but they refuse to believe him and warn him that such talk will get him killed by the king and the elders.

Living with the man, he learns of their daily life and culture. He notices that they have built a world where sight is not required for anything. He observes when a baby is born in the valley, the juice of a special fruit is given to the infant by the midwives immediately. Ramanagan informs Raghuraman this is the fruit of the sacred tree which was given to them by a goddess when the infants of the valley started to die upon being born. Intrigued by this, Raghuraman climbs the tree and eats the tasty and highly addictive fruit which is called Ilama pazham (Ilama fruit) by the valley people, the seeds of which are extremely poisonous, which is a common delicacy among them. After eating it, he turns blind and helpless. He is captured by the king's soldiers and is ordered to be executed by forcing him to eat the seeds of Ilama pazham, a very rare and cruel punishment.

After the soldiers follow the orders, he is left to die and is surprised when he wakes up hours later having gotten his sight back. He uses his newfound knowledge to spread the truth about their blindness and the cure. He convinces Ramanagan and his family to trust him and eat the seeds and they too gain their eyesight. The news spreads like wildfire and more and more people begin to eat the seeds and follow Raghuraman.

When the king and advisers learn of this, they arrest Raghuraman. The people respond by starting a rebellion. They storm the palace with weapons whereupon Raghuraman begs them not to use violence and that it achieves nothing. At the same time, in the real world, Raghuraman drops his weapon and wakes up. The extremist group begins their assault on the refugees in the ashram, but Raghuraman rushes to save them, irrespective of their religion.

Cast

• Mohanlal as Raghuraman
• Suresh Gopi as King Vijayanta
• Madhupal as Ramanagan
• Kaveri as Princes Syamantaga
• Sithara as Vaidehi
• Sreelakshmi as Sitalakshmi
• Sonia as Queen, King Vijayanta's Wife
• Charuhasan as Raghuraman's father
• N. F. Varghese as MLA John Kuruvila
• Murali as Sahib Abdullah
• Sreenivasan as Sravanan
• Nedumudi Venu as Teacher
• Captain Raju as Old King (King Vijayanta's father)
• Reena as Old Queen (King Vijayanta's mother)
• Mohan Raj as Senadhipan
• Kochu Preman
• Chandni Shaju as Princes Syamantaga's Thozhi
• K. B. Ganesh Kumar
• Shankar as Singer (cameo appearance)
• Nassar as The culprit (cameo appearance)

Production

Rajiv Anchal cites his influence for the film to H. G. Wells's short story The Country of the Blind, which tells the story of a man who finds himself in a valley of blind men. Anchal first read the book during his college education. He was awestruck by its story and the description of the valley of the blind. He used the Wellsian theme in the film to picturise the human condition, that of "darkness overpowering the soul". Anchal is a disciple of the spiritual leader Karunakara Guru, founder of Santhigiri Ashram in Pothencode, Thiruvananthapuram. The idea for the film came when he met Guru seven years ago (before the release). The film is based on the Guru and tells the message Guru strives to convey to the materialistic world. The fund for the film was raised by 60 of the disciples in the Santhigiri Ashram, including Anchal. The film was made on a production cost of 3 crore. The dream land was shot completely in and around an abandoned magnesite mine located near Yercaud in Tamil Nadu. According to the film's art director Muthuraj, "The total expenses were just Rs.24 lakh and for a scene involving a miniature of a hill the expenditure was just Rs.350".

Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack contains six songs, all composed by Ilaiyaraaja and lyrics by S. Ramesan Nair. The orchestration for the film's original songs and background score were composed and conducted by Ilaiyaraaja and performed by the Budapest Symphony Orchestra, Hungary. The audio cassette of the soundtrack was presented by Mammootty.

Accolades

Guru was selected as India's official entry to the Oscars for the Best Foreign Language Film category for the 70th Academy Awards. Guru was the first Malayalam film submitted by India for the Oscars.

;Kerala State Film Awards

• Best Production Designer – T. Muthuraj
• Best Makeup Artist – Pattanam Rasheed
• Best Costume Designer – S. B. Satheeshan

;Kerala Film Critics Association Awards

• Best Feature Film Promoting National, Social and Environmental Values
• Best Cinematographer - S. Kumar
• Best Art Director - Muthuraj
• Best Lyricist - S. Ramesan Nair

;Screen Awards

• Best Actor (Malayalam) – Mohanlal
• Best Cinematography (South) – S. Kumar
• Best Director (Malayalam) – Rajiv Anchal

References

References

1. Suresh, Anandu. (2022-12-26). "Guru: In a land where religious fanaticism and caste hatred run deep, this 1997 Malayalam film was, is and will continue to remain relevant".
2. (2 November 1997). "Guru goes in search of the Oscar". [[The Hindu]].
3. Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
4. (24 November 1997). "44 Countries Hoping for Oscar Nominations". [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]].
5. (16 March 1998). "Blind man's buff". [[Rediff.com]].
6. "'Direction does not mean extravagance' - Muthuraj".
7. "Rediff On The NeT, Movies: Team of 48".
8. "State Film Awards (1997)". [[Department of Information and Public Relations (Kerala).
9. (2020-10-17). "Film Critics Awards Complete list from 1977 till 2012".
10. [http://www.screenindia.com/old/apr17/cover2.htm "And the Winners Are..."]{{dead link. (November 2024)