From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Gubeikou
| Gubeikou Town 古北口镇 | | --- | | Town | | Town center of Gubeikou, 2010 | | Location within Miyun District | | .mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}Gubeikou TownShow map of BeijingGubeikou TownShow map of China | | Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°41′24″N 117°09′26″E / 40.69000°N 117.15722°E / 40.69000; 117.15722 | | China | | Beijing | | Miyun | | 4 communities9 villages | | 86.3 km2 (33.3 sq mi) | | 216 m (709 ft) | | 7,170 | | 83.1/km2 (215/sq mi) | | UTC+8 (China Standard) | | 101508 | | 010 |
Gubeikou Town (simplified Chinese: 古北口镇; traditional Chinese: 古北口鎮; pinyin: Gǔběikǒu Zhèn) is a town of Miyun District in northeastern Beijing, traversed by G101, bordering with Luanping County, Hebei to the north and the Beijing towns of Gaoling (高岭镇) to the west, Xinchengzi (新城子镇) to the east and Taishitun (太师屯镇). The area is one of the important passes of the Great Wall of China, serving as an ancient chokepoint for travelers between Northeast China and Beijing. As of 2020, it had a total population of 7,170 under its administration.
Gubeikou and Dushikou marked as the principal gateways through the Great Wall on the general map in the 1754 Provincial Atlas of the Qing Empire
This town's name originated in 1736. During Qianlong Emperor's visit, he named this region by combining two inscrpted names, Guguan (simplified Chinese: 古关; traditional Chinese: 古關; lit. 'Old Pass') and Beikou (Chinese: 北口; lit. 'North Gate'), into Gubeikou (Chinese: 古北口; lit. 'Old North Gate') that is still being used to this day.
| Time | Status | Belong to |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Song | Beikou Pass | Miyun County, Tan Department |
| Jin dynasty | Beikou Fort | |
| Yuan dynasty | Beikou Relay Station | |
| Ming dynasty | Miyun Houwei | Miyun County, Shuntian Prefecture |
| Qing dynasty | Gubeikou Fort | |
| 1912 - 1928 | Gubeikou Town | Miyun District, Capital Area |
| 1928 - 1934 | Miyun District, Hebei | |
| 1934 - 1946 | Jimi District, Rehe | |
| 1946 - 1949 | Chengxingmi United County, Hebei | |
| 1949 - 1958 | Miyun County, Hebei | |
| 1958 - 1961 | Miyun County, Beijing | |
| 1961 - 1983 | Gubeikou People's Commune | |
| 1983 - 1990 | Gubeikou Township | |
| 1990 - 2015 | Gubeikou Town | |
| 2015–present | Miyun District, Beijing |
So far in 2021, Gubeikou Town is composed of 13 subdivisions, of which 4 are communities and 9 are villages. They are listed as follows:
| Subdivision names | Name transliterations | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 南菜园 | Nancaiyuan | Community |
| 古北口 | Gubeikou | Community |
| 北头 | Beitou | Community |
| 东山 | Dongshan | Community |
| 古北口 | Gubeikou | Village |
| 河西 | Hexi | Village |
| 潮关 | Chaoguan | Village |
| 杨庄子 | Yangzhuangzi | Village |
| 龙洋 | Longyang | Village |
| 北甸子 | Beidianzi | Village |
| 北台 | Beitai | Village |
| 汤河 | Tanghe | Village |
| 司马台 | Simatai | Village |
-
Simatai
-
The Gubeikou Great Wall towards Jinshanling, 2010
-
Gubeikou Taoist Temple, 2015
-
Gubeikou Railway Station, 2018
-
Gubeikou section of the Great Wall of China (facing west), 2018
-
List of township-level divisions of Beijing
-
Illustrated Atlas of Shanhai, Yongping, Jizhou, Miyun, Gubeikou, Huanghua Zhen and Other Areas
Ask Mako anything about Gubeikou — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report