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Gubeikou


| Gubeikou Town 古北口镇 | | --- | | Town | | Town center of Gubeikou, 2010 | | Location within Miyun District | | .mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap img{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}Gubeikou TownShow map of BeijingGubeikou TownShow map of China | | Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°41′24″N 117°09′26″E / 40.69000°N 117.15722°E / 40.69000; 117.15722 | | China | | Beijing | | Miyun | | 4 communities9 villages | | 86.3 km2 (33.3 sq mi) | | 216 m (709 ft) | | 7,170 | | 83.1/km2 (215/sq mi) | | UTC+8 (China Standard) | | 101508 | | 010 |

Gubeikou Town (simplified Chinese: 古北口镇; traditional Chinese: 古北口鎮; pinyin: Gǔběikǒu Zhèn) is a town of Miyun District in northeastern Beijing, traversed by G101, bordering with Luanping County, Hebei to the north and the Beijing towns of Gaoling (高岭镇) to the west, Xinchengzi (新城子镇) to the east and Taishitun (太师屯镇). The area is one of the important passes of the Great Wall of China, serving as an ancient chokepoint for travelers between Northeast China and Beijing. As of 2020, it had a total population of 7,170 under its administration.

Gubeikou and Dushikou marked as the principal gateways through the Great Wall on the general map in the 1754 Provincial Atlas of the Qing Empire

This town's name originated in 1736. During Qianlong Emperor's visit, he named this region by combining two inscrpted names, Guguan (simplified Chinese: 古关; traditional Chinese: 古關; lit. 'Old Pass') and Beikou (Chinese: 北口; lit. 'North Gate'), into Gubeikou (Chinese: 古北口; lit. 'Old North Gate') that is still being used to this day.

TimeStatusBelong to
Northern SongBeikou PassMiyun County, Tan Department
Jin dynastyBeikou Fort
Yuan dynastyBeikou Relay Station
Ming dynastyMiyun HouweiMiyun County, Shuntian Prefecture
Qing dynastyGubeikou Fort
1912 - 1928Gubeikou TownMiyun District, Capital Area
1928 - 1934Miyun District, Hebei
1934 - 1946Jimi District, Rehe
1946 - 1949Chengxingmi United County, Hebei
1949 - 1958Miyun County, Hebei
1958 - 1961Miyun County, Beijing
1961 - 1983Gubeikou People's Commune
1983 - 1990Gubeikou Township
1990 - 2015Gubeikou Town
2015–presentMiyun District, Beijing

So far in 2021, Gubeikou Town is composed of 13 subdivisions, of which 4 are communities and 9 are villages. They are listed as follows:

Subdivision namesName transliterationsType
南菜园NancaiyuanCommunity
古北口GubeikouCommunity
北头BeitouCommunity
东山DongshanCommunity
古北口GubeikouVillage
河西HexiVillage
潮关ChaoguanVillage
杨庄子YangzhuangziVillage
龙洋LongyangVillage
北甸子BeidianziVillage
北台BeitaiVillage
汤河TangheVillage
司马台SimataiVillage
  • Simatai

  • The Gubeikou Great Wall towards Jinshanling, 2010

  • Gubeikou Taoist Temple, 2015

  • Gubeikou Railway Station, 2018

  • Gubeikou section of the Great Wall of China (facing west), 2018

  • List of township-level divisions of Beijing

  • Illustrated Atlas of Shanhai, Yongping, Jizhou, Miyun, Gubeikou, Huanghua Zhen and Other Areas

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