Grosmont, Monmouthshire

History

There are circumstantial indications that Grosmont may have originated as an Iron Age camp.

Grosmont Castle

Grosmont Castle, along with the nearby White Castle and Skenfrith Castle, have given rise to the Three Castles Walk which links the castles and along with the Monnow Valley Walk brings visitors to the village. Grosmont is dominated by the nearby Graig Syfyrddin (or Edmunds Tump, possibly after Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster). The castle itself was established by the Normans in the wake of the invasion of England in 1066. It was the birthplace of Henry, 1st Duke of Lancaster.

Formation of the borough

Grosmont was once an important medieval township. It was granted a borough charter, possibly in 1219, and by 1250 there may have been as many as 160 burgage plots. It retained its corporation status until 1857, at which time it still had a mayor and an official ale taster. Grosmont Town Hall replaced a former timber structure and was built in 1832 by the then landowner the 6th Duke of Beaufort, whose descendant offered it to the Grosmont Parish Council in May 1902.

The Church of St Nicholas probably has ancient origins but the tower and other parts were built by Prince Edmund (son of Henry III of England and later Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster) for his mother Eleanor of Provence (Queen Eleanor). The 14th century church is dedicated to St Nicholas and was restored by J. P. Seddon in 1869. It has an unusual eight-sided tower.

Battle of Grosmont

Grosmont is linked to the Welsh Prince Owain Glyndŵr and during the Glyndwr rebellion it was the site of a battle in 1405. Glyndwr's ally and trusted Captain Rhys Gethin raised a force of maybe 8,000 men that marched on Grosmont burning the town to the ground. At this time Grosmont was a large and important settlement - only Abergavenny and Carmarthen were larger in the whole of South Wales. Prince Henry, later to become King Henry V, dispatched a force comprising men led by John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, Sir William Newport and Sir John Greynder from Hereford to intercept the Welsh force. They fell on them and defeated the Welsh, killing 800 to 1,000 men and capturing Owen ap Gruffydd ap Rhisiant, Glyndwr's Secretary and John Hanmer, Glyndwr's brother in law, who both survived the battle but were imprisoned in the Tower of London.

Recent history

The Anglican "saint" Lydia Sellon was brought up at Port-y-seal in Grosmont in the 1820s before she went on to found and lead a religious order for women.

In the summer of 2006 the pub and village were the location for the film The Baker released in 2007. The Angel public house in Grosmont was owned and run by a group of villagers until December 2014 when it was taken over by private landlords, Anna and Trevor Woolnough.

Local government

The wider community of Grosmont includes the villages (and Monmouthshire Council wards) of Llangattock Lingoed, Llangua and Llanvetherine. Grosmont community elects a community council of nine members who meet at Grosmont Town Hall.

Transport

Located near the currently closed Pontrilas railway station in Herefordshire, on the Welsh Marches Line between Abergavenny and Hereford.

References

References

1. "Grosmont (Community, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".
2. Pickford, S. ''Hidden Grosmont'' (2003; available from Grosmont Post Office)
3. Knight, Jeremy K.. (2009). "The Three Castles: Grosmont Castle, Skenfrith Castle, White Castle". Cadw.
4. Fowler, Kenneth Alan. (1969). "The King's Lieutenant: Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, 1310–1361". Barnes & Noble.
5. (31 May 1902). "Sale of the Duke of Beaufort′s estate".
6. Keen, Richard and Burgum, Ian. ''Wales''. Orion Publishing Company (1997) pg. 145.
7. "Gwent local history the journal of Gwent Local History Council. | 97 | 2004 | Welsh Journals - the National Library of Wales".
8. (Autumn 2004). "The Battle of Grosmont 1405: A Reinterpretation". Gwent Local History Council.
9. Peter G. Cobb, ‘Sellon, (Priscilla) Lydia (1821–1876)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25060, accessed 26 April 2015]
10. (23 April 2015). "Artist returns to the pub sign she painted 29 years earlier". Hereford Times.
11. [http://www.grosmont.org/group/grosmont-community-council Grosmont Community Council], Grosmont.org. Retrieved 14 March 2016.