Green Party Northern Ireland

History

In the Northern Ireland local elections of May 1981, Peter Emerson, Avril McCandless and Malcolm Samuels stood as the first candidates to use the Ecology label in Northern Ireland and gained 202, 81 and 61 votes respectively; the first in a large urban area, the other two in smaller rural constituencies. Emerson had previously stood in the same area in 1977.

In May 1983, the Northern Ireland Ecology Party was launched at a press conference held in the Europa Hotel, Belfast, with members of the British and Irish Ecology parties in attendance. At the same time, the three parties put forward one combined policy on Northern Ireland, the first time that UK and Irish political parties had held a common Northern Ireland policy.

In 1985, ecology parties throughout the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom changed their names to Green Party.

The party became a region of the Green Party of Ireland in 2006. These arrangements are said to demonstrate the Northern Ireland party's cross-community nature, as the Green Party claim to be the only party that actually lives the Good Friday Agreement through its operational set up through north–south and east–west links.

In 2007, a Green society was established at Queen's University Belfast. In 2010, the LGBT Greens NI were established: a policy group and lobby group specialising in LGBT community issues within Northern Ireland. The LGBT group dissolved in early 2012 as their main aim—pushing for the inclusion of same-sex marriage within party policy—was achieved at the 2011 AGM after a unanimous vote.

The party supported a no vote in the 2011 Alternative Vote referendum.

In February 2015, the Queer Greens party group was set up to become the LGBT issues and activist wing of the party. The group is taking charge of party policy on LGBT rights, issues, welfare, campaigning, lobbying and raising awareness.

On 14 January 2016, the party announced that it had selected Ellen Murray as its candidate to contest the 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly elections for West Belfast, making her the first openly transgender person to stand for election on the island of Ireland.

In June 2023, the party got their first ever mayoral role when Áine Groogan was made the deputy lord mayor of Belfast.

Policies

The Green Party has four key values: social justice, environmental sustainability, grassroots democracy and non-violence. It is considered to be more to the left than most parties in Northern Ireland.

The Green Party has been involved in several major campaigns since entering the Northern Ireland Assembly, including clean rivers and anti-nuclear campaigns, opposition to fracking, and fighting the austerity agenda. It has also campaigned against the development of incinerators at Belfast North Foreshore and Lough Neagh, and against proposals to extend the airport runway at George Best Belfast City Airport.

The Green Party campaigns not just for more environmental protection but also for politics for the common good. Former leader Steven Agnew has championed the rights of children in Northern Ireland through his Private Member's Bill which is seeking to establish a statutory duties on government departments to work together to deliver optimum children's services. Agnew has also been a long-standing supporter of integrated education and a society based on equal rights and mutual respect for all traditions. This has included bringing forward the first motion on same-sex marriage to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011. The party has also called for funding to be focused on improving public transport infrastructure and supports the creation of an independent environmental protection agency for Northern Ireland. They also campaign for a shift to alternative energy for Northern Ireland and were involved in the setting up of a lobby group for the sector. The Green Party in Northern Ireland campaigns for transparency in political funding, responsive local government, effective community planning, dynamic and sustainable local economies, environmental protection, and for animal welfare.

On the constitutional status of Northern Ireland, Agnew believes the status quo should remain "until the people of Northern Ireland decide otherwise", but stated that the Green Party does not consider the issue as one that should divide its members or society. The party has also called for greater transparency in politics, arguing that political donations in Northern Ireland should be made public. Northern Ireland is the only region of the United Kingdom where political donations are secret.

The party has said it wants a citizens' assembly to examine if drugs should be decriminalised to reduce deaths. In March 2021, then deputy leader and now leader of the party since August 2022, Mal O'Hara, said legalisation and harm-reduction models should be considered as the "current approach is obviously not working". In 2020, drug deaths in Northern Ireland were recorded at 218 according to official figures. This was an increase from the official recorded figure in 2019, which stood at 191 drug deaths in Northern Ireland and 92 in 2010, indicating the figure had more than doubled in a decade.

Leaders

• Steven Agnew (10 January 2011 – 21 November 2018)
• Clare Bailey (21 November 2018 – 15 August 2022)
• Mal O'Hara (15 August 2022 – present)

Election results

The party's first electoral success in Northern Ireland was at the local council elections of 2005. Raymond Blaney was elected onto Down District Council and Brian Wilson, formerly of the Alliance Party, took a seat on North Down Borough Council. The party's third local councillor was Ciaran Mussen, elected to Newry and Mourne District Council.

At the 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election, the Green Party won its first seat in the Northern Ireland Assembly, when Brian Wilson won a seat in the North Down constituency. Overall the party won 11,985 first preference votes or 1.7% of the total – a rise of 1.4% since the 2003 Assembly election.

In 2009, the Green Party stood Steven Agnew in the European election he secured 15,674 votes, trebling the Green Party's share of the vote. The Greens fought the election on the Green New Deal, calling for job creation in the green energy sector.

The Greens fielded four candidates in the 2010 UK general election, none of which managed to secure a seat. However, the number of votes for Green candidates more than trebled.

Brian Wilson MLA stood down ahead of the 2011 Assembly election, in which the party won a seat on North Down council, with their candidate Steven Agnew. Agnew subsequently stepped down from his position on North Down Borough Council as the party took a strong stand against so called 'double jobbing' or dual mandate; he was replaced by John Barry.

In May 2016, the Greens picked up their second seat in the Northern Ireland Assembly when Clare Bailey took a seat in South Belfast.

In 2019, the Greens picked up seats in local elections across the country. They managed to double the seats and won four seats in Belfast City Council.

Bailey and Rachel Woods were both defeated in the 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election, leaving the party with no representation in Stormont for the first time since 2007.

Northern Ireland Assembly elections

UK Parliament elections

1983 general election

1987 general election

By-elections, 1987–1992

1997 general election

2010 general election

2015 general election

2017 general election

2019 general election

2024 general election

Main article: 2024 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland local elections

European Parliament elections

Officers

The Green Party's Chairperson is Elaine Crory and the Secretary is Mark Bailey. The party treasurer is Patricia Denvir.

The Party has spokespeople in the following areas:

• North Down: Barry McKee
• South Belfast: Áine Groogan
• Bangor Central: Gillian McNaull
• Bangor West: Barry McKee
• Holywood & Clandeboye: Lauren Kendall
• East Belfast: Anthony Flynn
• North Belfast: Mal O'Hara
• Young Greens: Ashley Jones
• Queer Greens: Anthony Flynn

Elected representatives

Local councils

• Lauren Kendall, Holywood and Clandeboye, Ards & North Down Council
• Barry McKee, Bangor West, Ards & North Down Council
• Anthony Flynn, Ormiston, Belfast City Council
• Brian Smyth, Lisnasharragh, Belfast City Council
• Áine Groogan, Botanic, Belfast City Council

References

References

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3. Morris, Allison. (17 June 2020). "Green Party members north and south hold the deciding votes for government formation". The Irish News.
4. Nordsieck, Wolfram. (2017). "Northern Ireland/UK".
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7. "Green Party".
8. (13 December 2006). "Greens working for peaceful progress in Northern Ireland".
9. (5 April 2010). "Profile: Green Party". BBC News.
10. [http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/73-81lgbelfast.htm Belfast election results 1973–1981] {{Webarchive. link. (1 April 2019 , ARK, accessed 13 January 2013)
11. "QUB Greens Blog". qubgreens.blogspot.com.
12. Ferguson, Amanda. (14 January 2016). "North's first transgender election candidate bids for Assembly seat". The Irish Times.
13. (2023-06-05). "Green Party secures first ever Northern Ireland mayoral role". BBC News.
14. Mannion, A.M.. (12 January 2006). "Carbon and Its Domestication". Springer.
15. "Our Principles". Green Party in Northern Ireland.
16. Clarke, Liam. (20 April 2011). "Green Party manifesto unveiled by new leader". Belfast Telegraph.
17. (4 May 2011). "Green Party leader Steven Agnew reacts to leader debate". BBC News.
18. Walker, Stephen. (29 March 2014). "Green Party's Steven Agnew in political donations call". BBC News.
19. Hughes, Brendan. (7 March 2021). "Green Party wants citizens' assembly to examine if drugs should be decriminalised to reduce deaths". Belfast Live.
20. Bonner, Kelly. (1 March 2022). "Drug-related deaths more than double in decade in Northern Ireland". BBC News.
21. Whyte, Dr Nicholas. "Local Government Elections 2005". ark.ac.uk.
22. (21 April 2010). "Green Party NI candidates in 2010 general election". BBC News.
23. (10 January 2011). "Green Party to elect Northern Ireland leader". BBC News.
24. (27 July 2011). "Green MLA Steven Agnew steps down from council". BBC News.
25. (30 April 2014). "European election predictions: Full analysis of how DUP, Sinn Fein, UUP, SDLP and others could perform in May". Belfast Telegraph.
26. Coyle, Colin. (8 May 2022). "Greens blame 'polarised politics' for wipeout at Stormont". The Sunday Times.