Gouldsboro State Park

History

Gouldsboro State Park is named for Gouldsboro, which was in turn named for Jay Gould (1836 - 1892). Gould, a native of New York, acquired an immense fortune during the Industrial Revolution, part of which included ownership of ten percent of all the rail tracks in the United States at the time of his death. One of his railroads passed by what is now the eastern boundary of the park. Gould was also the co-owner of a tannery in nearby Thornhurst. Raw hides were shipped from the western United States and Australia on the railroads owned by Gould to Gouldsboro. The hides were then sent to Thornhurst by way of wagons traversing a plank road.{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040226040051/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/parks/tobyhannagouldsboro_history.aspx | url-status = dead | archive-date = February 26, 2004 | access-date = 2007-02-13

As of 2006, this rail line forms the dividing line between Gouldsboro State Park and Tobyhanna State Park in Monroe County, and is owned by the Lackawanna County Railroad Authority and operated by the Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad Co. Inc. Tourist excursions on this line are operated by Steamtown National Historic Site, and run from Steamtown's yard in Scranton to Tobyhanna.{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090830110401/http://www.nps.gov/stea/planyourvisit/tour30.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = August 30, 2009 | access-date = 2006-12-30 |url-status = dead |access-date = 2006-12-30

A dam and spillway were built on an existing lake in 1895 by the North Jersey & Pocono Mountain Ice Company. The new dam allowed more ice to be harvested from the lake in winter. In 1956 the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission took over ownership of the dam. The park opened in 1958 and the dam was transferred to the DCNR in 2003.

Inspections on the dam in 1979 revealed "the dam’s drain gate was inoperable and its spillway was deteriorating". The lake was partially drained in 1985 and 1995 for repairs to the dam and spillway, and completely drained in January 2005. Repairs included removing debris, installing a culvert, fence and erosion control measures, and replacing the spillway. Repairs were completed and the lake was refilled in January 2008.

Recreation

Gouldsboro Lake

Gouldsboro Lake is a 250 acre man made lake. It is open to boating, swimming, fishing and ice fishing. Gas powered boats are prohibited on Gouldsboro Lake. Electric powered and non powered boats must have current registration from any state, or a launch permit from the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. A beach at the lake is open from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend. The beach does not have lifeguards. Gouldsboro Lake is a warm water fishery. The common game fish are pickerel, yellow perch, bass, walleye, sunfish, muskellunge, and catfish. Gouldsboro Lake is also a popular ice fishing destination, however the thickness of the ice is not monitored by the park staff so visitors are asked to use caution when venturing out onto the ice.{{cite web |url=https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/recreation/where-to-go/state-parks/find-a-park/gouldsboro-state-park |title=Gouldsboro State Park

Hunting and trapping

Hunting is permitted at Gouldsboro State Park. Hunters are expected to follow the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Game Commission. The common game species are squirrels, wild turkey, white-tailed deer, black bear, and snowshoe hare. The hunting of groundhogs is prohibited. The trapping of muskrats, raccoons, beaver, mink, fox, and coyote is permitted with the proper license.

Picnics

Gouldsboro State Park has five picnic areas with about 300 picnic tables. All five picnic areas are shaded and open year-round. There is one pavilion with an electric hook-up.

Trails

• Old Route 611 is a 1.25 mi "easy" trail that is flat and wide and runs parallel to Interstate 380 on the western edge of the park. The trail is open to hiking, bicycling and cross-country skiing.
• Prospect Rock Trail is a 5.8 mi "difficult" trail that is a loop that begins and ends in the day use area, passing over some very rugged terrain.
• Frank Gantz Trail is a 3.2 mi "difficult" trail that connects Gouldsboro State Park with Tobyhanna State Park. The trail is very rocky and therefore very demanding, with an estimated round trip completion time of three hours.

Climate

According to the Trewartha climate classification system, Gouldsboro State Park has a Temperate Continental climate (Dc) with warm summers (b), cold winters (o) and year-around precipitation (Dcbo). Dcbo climates are characterized by at least one month having an average mean temperature ≤ 32.0 °F, four to seven months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F, all months with an average mean temperature 92 °F. Since 1981, the highest air temperature was 93.5 °F on 07/15/1995, and the highest daily average mean dew point was 69.8 °F on 08/01/2006. July is the peak month for thunderstorm activity which correlates with the average warmest month of the year. The average wettest month is September which correlates with tropical storm remnants during the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season. Since 1981, the wettest calendar day was 7.57 in on 09/30/2010. During the winter months, the plant hardiness zone is 5a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of -16.1 °F. Since 1981, the coldest air temperature was -23.5 °F on 01/21/1994. Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values

| Jan record high F = 61.3 | Feb record high F = 72.1 | Mar record high F = 81.2 | Apr record high F = 86.9 | May record high F = 89.4 | Jun record high F = 89.2 | Jul record high F = 93.5 | Aug record high F = 92.3 | Sep record high F = 88.5 | Oct record high F = 82.1 | Nov record high F = 75.0 | Dec record high F = 66.0 | year record high F = 93.5 | Jan record low F = -23.5 | Feb record low F = -14.5 | Mar record low F = -9.9 | Apr record low F = 9.0 | May record low F = 26.3 | Jun record low F = 31.4 | Jul record low F = 36.3 | Aug record low F = 32.4 | Sep record low F = 26.1 | Oct record low F = 15.6 | Nov record low F = -2.8 | Dec record low F = -17.2 | year record low F = -23.5 | Jan dew point F = 15.4 | Feb dew point F = 16.2 | Mar dew point F = 21.8 | Apr dew point F = 31.3 | May dew point F = 41.9 | Jun dew point F = 53.7 | Jul dew point F = 58.0 | Aug dew point F = 57.8 | Sep dew point F = 51.3 | Oct dew point F = 39.1 | Nov dew point F = 29.5 | Dec dew point F = 20.5 | year dew point F = 36.5

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Gouldsboro State Park would have a dominant vegetation type of Northern Hardwood (106) with a dominant vegetation form of Northern hardwood forest (26). The peak spring bloom typically occurs in early-May and peak fall color usually occurs in early-October. The plant hardiness zone is 5a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of -16.1 °F.

References

References

1. "Governor Rendell says Gouldsboro State Park dam repair is example of statewide potential of 'rebuilding PA': Lake Filling After Repairs Makes 113-year-old Dam Safe". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
2. "USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map". [[United States Department of Agriculture]].
3. "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University".
4. "U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)".