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Gorham, Illinois


FieldValue
nameGorham, Illinois
settlement_typeVillage
image_skylineGorham, Il Post Office (34580029103).jpg
image_captionU.S. Post Office in Gorham
image_mapFile:Jackson County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Gorham Highlighted.svg
map_captionLocation of Gorham in Jackson County, Illinois.
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameUnited States
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Illinois
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2Jackson
subdivision_type3Township
subdivision_name3Sand Ridge
established_titleFounded
leader_titleMayor
unit_prefImperial
area_footnotes
area_total_km23.19
area_total_sq_mi1.23
area_land_km23.16
area_land_sq_mi1.22
area_water_km20.03
area_water_sq_mi0.01
population_as_of2020
population_total173
population_density_km254.78
population_density_sq_mi141.92
timezoneCST
utc_offset-6
timezone_DSTCDT
utc_offset_DST-5
elevation_footnotes
elevation_ft361
coordinates
coordinates_footnotes
postal_code_typeZIP code
postal_code62940
area_code618
blank_nameFIPS code
blank_info17-30588
blank1_nameGNIS feature ID
blank1_info2398182

Gorham is a village in Jackson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 173 at the 2020 census. It is known locally for its near-annihilation during the deadly 1925 Tri-State tornado.

Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Gorham has a total area of 1.23 sqmi, of which 1.22 sqmi (or 99.11%) is land and 0.01 sqmi (or 0.89%) is water.

Gorham is located in the middle of the Mississippi River floodplain, which is among the most fertile farming regions in the Midwestern United States. The village is at a particularly low elevated region of the floodplain known as the "Bottoms". This makes it more susceptible to flooding, as it was threatened in the infamous Great Flood of 1993 and the New Year's Day Flood of 2016.

In 1925, the powerful Tri-State Tornado struck the town at 2:26pm. Out of the 80 houses in the town, 60 were destroyed and the other 20 were damaged. The train depot and all the store fronts were also destroyed, as well as the top two floors of the school leaving only the first. 34 people were killed in the tornado.

Less than one mile south of Gorham is a large hill named Fountain Bluff. Though the bluff is not exceptionally well-known, its rock faces do attract occasional rock-climbers. Etched into cliffs on the north side of this landform are several Native American petroglyphs.

Demographics

There were 78 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.59% were married couples living together, 23.08% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.92% were non-families. 23.08% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.98 and the average family size was 3.37.

The village's age distribution consisted of 34.2% under the age of 18, 16.7% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 19% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 127.6 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $27,188, and the median income for a family was $38,125. Males had a median income of $21,563 versus $21,667 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,378. About 29.8% of families and 51.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 68.9% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

Notable person

· Only people who already have a Wikipedia article may appear here. This establishes notability. · The article must mention how they are associated with , whether born, raised, or residing. · The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited. · Alphabetical by last name please · All others will be deleted without further explanation

  • Joe Grace (1914–1969), professional baseball outfielder for the St. Louis Browns and Washington Senators

References

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
  2. {{GNIS. 2398182
  3. "Explore Census Data".
  4. (March 18, 2025). "100th Anniversary of the 1925 Tri-State Tornado, Deadliest Twister in US History". [[WSIL-TV]].
  5. US Census Bureau. "Gazetteer Files".
  6. Partlow, Geoff. "America's Deadliest Twister: The Tri-State Tornado of 1925". Southern Illinois University Press.
  7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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