Gore Bay, Ontario

History

After the Treaty of 1862, Manitoulin Island was open for white settlement. Small towns began to emerge from the wilderness, and hotels were developed to provide lodgings for prospective land purchasers. This led to the formation of the town Gore Bay. It was incorporated as a town on 7 April 1890.

Boats were regularly traveling from Sault Ste. Marie, Collingwood, and Owen Sound; establishing regular ports of call on Manitoulin Island, specifically Gore Bay, and prospering hotels due to increased traffic. The new hotel industry in Gore Bay welcomed commercial travellers, fishermen, doctors, lumbermen and tourists.

Three hotels served Gore Bay for many years:

• The Atlantic Hotel
• The Campbell House, located on the harbour
• The Ocean House and Pacific Hotel

Community life in Gore Bay has always been closely connected to water, in fact before roads were built, water was the only means available for travellers to get to the port of Gore Bay by boat. Boats would arrive and leave town with goods until the late 1950s, meaning the population was also quite low in the town's early years.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gore Bay had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 5.14 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

| 1891 |472 | 1901 |723 | 1911 |703 | 1921 |635 | 1931 |672 | 1941 |702 | 1951 |752 | 1956 |731 | 1961 |716 | 1966 |693 | 1971 |770 | 1976 |767 | 1981 |777 | 1986 |829 | 1991 |916 | 1996 |907 | 2001 |898 | 2006 |924 | 2011 |850 | 2016 |867 | 2021 |808

Economy

Manitoulin Transport, one of Canada's largest trucking companies, is based in Gore Bay.

The first Gore Bay Highschool (which went up to grade 13, which wasn't common in Manitoulin district) now houses the Manitoulin Lodge Nursing home, and the only nursing home is located in Gore Bay. There is no longer any high school in Gore Bay; students get bussed to surrounding communities like M'Chigeeng First Nation/West Bay.

Tourist attractions

• Gore Bay Museum – What now houses the Gore Bay Museum used to be the courthouse, a land office and a home for the jailer—with jail cells erected from 1889 when Gore Bay became the judicial seat of Manitoulin Island.
• East Bluff Lookout
• The Queens Hotel/Inn
• All Saints Anglican Church – oldest building in Gore Bay after the town went into flames in 1908.

Climate

Gore Bay experiences a humid continental climate (Dfb). The highest temperature ever recorded in Gore Bay was 37.8 C on 13 July 1936.{{cite web

|Jan record high C = 9.4 |Feb record high C = 11.5 |Mar record high C = 22.2 |Apr record high C = 27.5 |May record high C = 30.6 |Jun record high C = 33.9 |Jul record high C = 37.8 |Aug record high C = 35.6 |Sep record high C = 34.4 |Oct record high C = 26.7 |Nov record high C = 20.0 |Dec record high C = 15.0 |year record high C = 37.8 |Jan record low C = -37.5 |Feb record low C = -38.9 |Mar record low C = -32.3 |Apr record low C = -23.3 |May record low C = -7.8 |Jun record low C = -1.7 |Jul record low C = 1.1 |Aug record low C = 0.0 |Sep record low C = -3.9 |Oct record low C = -9.4 |Nov record low C = -26.1 |Dec record low C = -36.1 |year record low C = -38.9 | access-date = October 10, 2024}}{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200718042915/ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/ONT/ONT_GORE-OTTA_ENG.csv | archive-date = 2020-07-18 | url-status = dead

Transportation

Highway 540A and Highway 540B are the main roads in the town.

Gore Bay-Manitoulin Airport is located west southwest of Gore Bay, and one of two airports on Manitoulin Island. The airport is a general aviation facility.

Notable people

• Ken Mackenzie. former baseball player for the New York Mets
• National Hockey League player Bobby Burns.

References

References

1. "2018 Municipal Election". Town of Gore Bay.
2. "Gore Bay, Town (T), Ontario [Census subdivision] Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population".
3. "GORE (1839, Steamer)".
4. (1944). "Eighth Census of Canada 1941 - Volume II - Population by Local Subdivisions". Dominion Bureau of Statistics.
5. (July 1973). "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Statistics Canada.
6. "History & Heritage – Town of Gore Bay".