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Gods and Monsters (film)
| Field | Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | Gods and Monsters | ||||
| image | Gods and Monsters poster.jpg | ||||
| caption | Theatrical release poster | ||||
| director | Bill Condon | ||||
| producer | {{plainlist | ||||
| screenplay | Bill Condon | ||||
| based_on | |||||
| starring | {{Plainlist | ||||
| music | Carter Burwell | ||||
| cinematography | Stephen M. Katz | ||||
| editing | Virginia Katz | ||||
| studio | {{plainlist | ||||
| * Flashpoint<ref>{{cite web | title | Gods and Monsters | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfilm/films/gods-and-monsters | access-date=28 June 2023}} | |
| distributor | {{plainlist | ||||
| * Downtown Pictures (United Kingdom)<ref>{{cite web | title | Gods and Monsters (1998) | work=BBFC | access-date=2 April 2021 | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/gods-and-monsters-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmju1nzi}} |
| released | |||||
| runtime | 105 minutes | ||||
| country | {{plainlist | ||||
| language | English | ||||
| budget | $10 million | ||||
| gross | $6.5 million |
- Paul Colichman
- Gregg Fienberg
- Mark R. Harris
- Ian McKellen
- Brendan Fraser
- Lynn Redgrave
- Lolita Davidovich
- Showtime
- Flashpoint
- BBC Films
- Regent Entertainment
- Lions Gate Films (United States)
- Downtown Pictures (United Kingdom)
- United Kingdom
- United States
Gods and Monsters is a 1998 period drama film written and directed by Bill Condon, based on Christopher Bram's 1995 novel Father of Frankenstein. The film stars Ian McKellen, Brendan Fraser, Lynn Redgrave, Lolita Davidovich, and David Dukes. Its plot is a partly fictionalized account of the last days of the life of film director James Whale (McKellen), known for directing Frankenstein (1931) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). A veteran of World War I, the aged Whale develops a complicated relationship with his gardener, Clayton Boone (Fraser), a fictitious character originally created by Bram for the source novel.
An international co-production between the United Kingdom and the United States, Gods and Monsters is produced by Paul Colichman, Gregg Fienberg, and Mark R. Harris; Clive Barker served as executive producer. As well as featuring reconstructions of the production of the Bride of Frankenstein, the film's title is derived from a scene in Bride of Frankenstein, in which the character Dr. Pretorius toasts Dr. Frankenstein, "To a new world of gods and monsters!"
Gods and Monsters was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for McKellen and Best Supporting Actress for Redgrave, and won for Best Adapted Screenplay. Despite receiving positive reviews, the film was a box office failure. It was later adapted as a play of the same name which premiered in London at the Southwark Playhouse in February 2015.
Plot
In the 1950s, James Whale, the director of Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein, has retired. Whale lives with his long-time housemaid, Hanna, who loyally cares for him but disapproves of his homosexuality. He has suffered a series of strokes that have left him fragile and tormented by memories: growing up as a poor outcast, his tragic World War I service, and the filming of Bride of Frankenstein. Whale slips into his past and indulges in his fantasies, reminiscing about gay pool parties and sexually teasing a slightly embarrassed, starstruck fan. He battles depression, and at times contemplates suicide, as he realizes his life, his attractiveness, and his health are slipping away.
Whale befriends his young, handsome gardener, Clayton Boone, and the two begin a sometimes uneasy friendship as Boone poses for Whale's sketches. The two men bond while discussing their lives and dealing with Whale's spells of disorientation and weakness from the strokes. Boone, impressed with Whale's fame, watches Bride of Frankenstein on television as his friends mock the movie, his friendship with Whale, and Whale's intentions.
Boone assures Whale that he is straight and receives Whale's assurance that there is no sexual interest, but Boone storms out when Whale graphically discusses his sexual history. Boone later returns with the agreement that no such "locker room" discussions occur again. Boone is invited to escort Whale to a party hosted by George Cukor for Princess Margaret. There, a photo op has been arranged for Whale with "his Monsters": Boris Karloff and Elsa Lanchester from "ancient" movie fame. This event exacerbates Whale's depression. A sudden rainstorm becomes an excuse to leave.
Back at Whale's home, Boone needs a dry change of clothes. Whale can only find a sweater, so Boone wears a towel wrapped around his waist. Whale decides to try to sketch Boone one more time. After some minutes, he shows his sketches to Boone, disclosing that he has lost his ability to draw. To cheer him up, Boone drops his towel to pose nude. Whale makes him wear a World War I gas mask and then uses the opportunity to make a sexual advance on Boone, kissing his shoulder and neck, and forcefully reaches for his genitals. An enraged Boone fights off Whale, who confesses he had planned this because he wanted Boone to kill him and relieve him of his suffering. Boone refuses, puts Whale to bed, then sleeps downstairs. The next morning, Hanna is alarmed when she cannot find Whale, prompting a search by Boone and Hanna. Boone finds Whale floating dead in the pool as a distraught Hanna runs out, clutching a suicide note. Boone and Hanna agree that he should disappear from the scene to avoid a scandal.
A decade later, Boone and his son, Michael, watch Bride of Frankenstein on television. Michael is skeptical of his father's claim that he knew Whale, but Boone produces a sketch of the Frankenstein monster drawn by Whale, and signed, "To Clayton. Friend?". Boone later walks down a street at night in the rain, miming the movements of Frankenstein's monster.
Cast
- Ian McKellen as James Whale
- Brandon Kleyla as young James Whale
- Kent George as 25-year-old James Whale
- Brendan Fraser as Clayton Boone
- Lynn Redgrave as Hanna
- Lolita Davidovich as Betty
- David Dukes as David Lewis
- Kevin J. O'Connor as Harry
- Mark Kiely as Dwight
- Jack Plotnick as Edmund Kay
- Rosalind Ayres as Elsa Lanchester
- Jack Betts as Boris Karloff
- Matt McKenzie as Colin Clive
- Martin Ferrero as George Cukor
- Cornelia Hayes O'Herlihy as Princess Margaret
- Pamela Salem as Sarah Whale
- Amir Aboulela as The Monster
- Marlon Braccia as Starlet Elizabeth Taylor
- Jesse James as Michael Boone
- Arthur Dignam as Ernest Thesiger (uncredited)
Reception
Gods and Monsters received positive reviews from critics, with McKellen's, Fraser's and Redgrave's performances singled out for particular praise. Time Out called it "not a complicated film, but warm and clever".
The film has a 96% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 67 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The site's critical consensus states: "Gods and Monsters is a spellbinding, confusing piece of semi-fiction, featuring fine performances; McKellen leads the way, but Redgrave and Fraser don't lag far behind." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 74 out of 100, based on reviews from 32 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Accolades
| Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | Best Actor | Ian McKellen | |
| Best Supporting Actress | Lynn Redgrave | ||
| Best Screenplay – Based on Material Previously Produced or Published | Bill Condon | ||
| Awards Circuit Community Awards | Best Actor in a Leading Role | Ian McKellen | |
| Best Adapted Screenplay | Bill Condon | ||
| Bram Stoker Awards | Best Screenplay | ||
| British Academy Film Awards | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Lynn Redgrave | |
| British Independent Film Awards | Best British Film | ||
| Best Director | Bill Condon | ||
| Best Actor | Ian McKellen | ||
| Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | Best Actor | ||
| Chicago International Film Festival | Best Feature (Audience Choice Award) | Bill Condon | |
| Chlotrudis Awards | Best Movie | ||
| Best Director | Bill Condon | ||
| Best Actor | Ian McKellen | ||
| Best Supporting Actor | Brendan Fraser | ||
| Best Supporting Actress | Lynn Redgrave | ||
| Critics' Choice Movie Awards | Best Picture | ||
| Best Actor | Ian McKellen (also for Apt Pupil) | ||
| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | Best Picture | ||
| Deauville American Film Festival | Grand Prix | Bill Condon | |
| International Critics' Award | |||
| Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards | Best Foreign Film | ||
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Actor | Ian McKellen (also for Apt Pupil) | |
| Ghent International Film Festival | FIPRESCI Prize | Bill Condon | |
| Audience Award | |||
| GLAAD Media Awards | Outstanding Film – Wide Release | ||
| Golden Globe Awards | Best Motion Picture – Drama | ||
| Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama | Ian McKellen | ||
| Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Lynn Redgrave | ||
| Independent Spirit Awards | Best Feature | ||
| Best Male Lead | Ian McKellen | ||
| Best Supporting Female | Lynn Redgrave | ||
| Best Screenplay | Bill Condon | ||
| International Horror Guild Awards | Best Movie | ||
| Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Actor | Ian McKellen | |
| London Film Critics Circle Awards | British Supporting Actress of the Year | Lynn Redgrave | |
| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards | Best Actor | Ian McKellen | |
| Best Music Score | Carter Burwell | ||
| National Board of Review Awards | Best Film | ||
| Top Ten Films | |||
| Best Actor | Ian McKellen | ||
| National Society of Film Critics Awards | Best Actor | ||
| New York Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Actor | ||
| Online Film & Television Association Awards | Best Actor | ||
| Best Drama Actor | |||
| Best Drama Actress | Lynn Redgrave | ||
| Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium | Bill Condon | ||
| Best Drama Ensemble | |||
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | Best Actor | Ian McKellen | |
| Producers Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures | Paul Colichman, Gregg Fienberg and Mark R. Harris | |
| San Diego Film Critics Society Awards | Best Film | ||
| Best Actor | Ian McKellen | ||
| San Sebastián International Film Festival | Golden Shell | Bill Condon | |
| Special Jury Prize | |||
| Best Actor | Ian McKellen | ||
| Satellite Awards | Best Motion Picture – Drama | ||
| Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama | Ian McKellen | ||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture – Drama | Lynn Redgrave | ||
| Best Screenplay – Adapted | Bill Condon | ||
| Saturn Awards | The President's Memorial Award | ||
| Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role | Ian McKellen | |
| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | Lynn Redgrave | ||
| Seattle International Film Festival | Best Director | Bill Condon | |
| SESC Film Festival | Best Foreign Actor (Critics Award) | Ian McKellen | |
| Best Foreign Actor (Audience Award) | |||
| Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards | Best Actor | ||
| Toronto Film Critics Association Awards | Best Actor | ||
| USC Scripter Awards | Bill Condon (screenwriter); Christopher Bram (author) | ||
| Voices in the Shadow Dubbing Festival | Best Male Voice | Sergio Graziani (for the dubbing of Ian McKellen) | |
| Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Screenplay – Based on Material Previously Produced or Published | Bill Condon |
Real life basis
James Whale had several men (and women) pose nude for him, and some of these are shown in the making-of featurette. Several of his paintings were bought by a collector and loaned to the studio for the making of this film.
Whale suffered from strokes towards the end of his life, which affected his mental abilities, and he was found dead in his pool. There were rumours that this was a homicide, but the evidence only pointed at suicide.
In the documentary included on the DVD and in interviews, novelist Christopher Bram explains that the character of Clayton Boone is completely fictitious.
Notes
References
References
- "Gods and Monsters".
- "Gods and Monsters (1998)". [[BBFC]].
- "Gods and Monsters (1998)". [[Box Office Mojo]].
- Harvey, Dennis. (January 24, 1998). "Gods and Monsters".
- Kaufman, Anthony. (November 11, 1998). "From Candyman to Frankenstein, Bill Condon Talks "Gods and Monsters"". [[IndieWire]].
- Shenton, Mark. (December 9, 2014). "Stage Version of Gods and Monsters Will Debut in London". [[Playbill]].
- "Gods and Monsters". Time Out.
- {{rotten-tomatoes. gods_and_monsters. Gods and Monsters
- "Gods and Monsters".
- "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org.
- "Past Bram Stoker Nominees & Winners".
- (1999). "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1999".
- (January 2013). "1988-2013 Award Winner Archives".
- "The BFCA Critics' Choice Awards :: 1998". [[Critics Choice Association.
- "1998 FFCC AWARD WINNERS".
- "Gods and Monsters – Golden Globes".
- "36 Years of Nominees and Winners".
- (14 December 2013). "KCFCC Award Winners – 1990-99".
- "The 24th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards".
- "1996 Award Winners".
- (19 December 2009). "Past Awards".
- (1999). "New York Film Critics Circle Awards: 1998 Awards".
- "3rd Annual Film Awards (1998)".
- (3 January 2012). "1998 Awards (2nd Annual)".
- (March 3, 1999). "Producers tap 'Ryan'; Kelly, Hanks TV winners". Variety.
- "International Press Academy website – 1999 3rd Annual SATELLITE Awards".
- "Past Saturn Awards". [[Saturn Awards]].org.
- (1999). "The 5th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards: Nominees and Recipients".
- "1998 SEFA Awards".
- (May 29, 2014). "TFCA Past Award Winners".
- "Past Scripter Awards".
- (1999). "WGA Awards: Previous Nominees and Winners".
- "James Whale — Directing "Horror" With Style". The Picture Showman.
- "James Whale". Eric B Olsen.
- (18 May 2005). "Father of Frankenstein by Christopher Bram". KBOO FM.
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