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Gods and Monsters (film)


FieldValue
nameGods and Monsters
imageGods and Monsters poster.jpg
captionTheatrical release poster
directorBill Condon
producer{{plainlist
screenplayBill Condon
based_on
starring{{Plainlist
musicCarter Burwell
cinematographyStephen M. Katz
editingVirginia Katz
studio{{plainlist
* Flashpoint<ref>{{cite webtitleGods and Monstersurl=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfilm/films/gods-and-monstersaccess-date=28 June 2023}}
distributor{{plainlist
* Downtown Pictures (United Kingdom)<ref>{{cite webtitleGods and Monsters (1998)work=BBFCaccess-date=2 April 2021url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/gods-and-monsters-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmju1nzi}}
released
runtime105 minutes
country{{plainlist
languageEnglish
budget$10 million
gross$6.5 million
  • Paul Colichman
  • Gregg Fienberg
  • Mark R. Harris
  • Ian McKellen
  • Brendan Fraser
  • Lynn Redgrave
  • Lolita Davidovich
  • Showtime
  • Flashpoint
  • BBC Films
  • Regent Entertainment
  • Lions Gate Films (United States)
  • Downtown Pictures (United Kingdom)
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Gods and Monsters is a 1998 period drama film written and directed by Bill Condon, based on Christopher Bram's 1995 novel Father of Frankenstein. The film stars Ian McKellen, Brendan Fraser, Lynn Redgrave, Lolita Davidovich, and David Dukes. Its plot is a partly fictionalized account of the last days of the life of film director James Whale (McKellen), known for directing Frankenstein (1931) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). A veteran of World War I, the aged Whale develops a complicated relationship with his gardener, Clayton Boone (Fraser), a fictitious character originally created by Bram for the source novel.

An international co-production between the United Kingdom and the United States, Gods and Monsters is produced by Paul Colichman, Gregg Fienberg, and Mark R. Harris; Clive Barker served as executive producer. As well as featuring reconstructions of the production of the Bride of Frankenstein, the film's title is derived from a scene in Bride of Frankenstein, in which the character Dr. Pretorius toasts Dr. Frankenstein, "To a new world of gods and monsters!"

Gods and Monsters was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for McKellen and Best Supporting Actress for Redgrave, and won for Best Adapted Screenplay. Despite receiving positive reviews, the film was a box office failure. It was later adapted as a play of the same name which premiered in London at the Southwark Playhouse in February 2015.

Plot

In the 1950s, James Whale, the director of Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein, has retired. Whale lives with his long-time housemaid, Hanna, who loyally cares for him but disapproves of his homosexuality. He has suffered a series of strokes that have left him fragile and tormented by memories: growing up as a poor outcast, his tragic World War I service, and the filming of Bride of Frankenstein. Whale slips into his past and indulges in his fantasies, reminiscing about gay pool parties and sexually teasing a slightly embarrassed, starstruck fan. He battles depression, and at times contemplates suicide, as he realizes his life, his attractiveness, and his health are slipping away.

Whale befriends his young, handsome gardener, Clayton Boone, and the two begin a sometimes uneasy friendship as Boone poses for Whale's sketches. The two men bond while discussing their lives and dealing with Whale's spells of disorientation and weakness from the strokes. Boone, impressed with Whale's fame, watches Bride of Frankenstein on television as his friends mock the movie, his friendship with Whale, and Whale's intentions.

Boone assures Whale that he is straight and receives Whale's assurance that there is no sexual interest, but Boone storms out when Whale graphically discusses his sexual history. Boone later returns with the agreement that no such "locker room" discussions occur again. Boone is invited to escort Whale to a party hosted by George Cukor for Princess Margaret. There, a photo op has been arranged for Whale with "his Monsters": Boris Karloff and Elsa Lanchester from "ancient" movie fame. This event exacerbates Whale's depression. A sudden rainstorm becomes an excuse to leave.

Back at Whale's home, Boone needs a dry change of clothes. Whale can only find a sweater, so Boone wears a towel wrapped around his waist. Whale decides to try to sketch Boone one more time. After some minutes, he shows his sketches to Boone, disclosing that he has lost his ability to draw. To cheer him up, Boone drops his towel to pose nude. Whale makes him wear a World War I gas mask and then uses the opportunity to make a sexual advance on Boone, kissing his shoulder and neck, and forcefully reaches for his genitals. An enraged Boone fights off Whale, who confesses he had planned this because he wanted Boone to kill him and relieve him of his suffering. Boone refuses, puts Whale to bed, then sleeps downstairs. The next morning, Hanna is alarmed when she cannot find Whale, prompting a search by Boone and Hanna. Boone finds Whale floating dead in the pool as a distraught Hanna runs out, clutching a suicide note. Boone and Hanna agree that he should disappear from the scene to avoid a scandal.

A decade later, Boone and his son, Michael, watch Bride of Frankenstein on television. Michael is skeptical of his father's claim that he knew Whale, but Boone produces a sketch of the Frankenstein monster drawn by Whale, and signed, "To Clayton. Friend?". Boone later walks down a street at night in the rain, miming the movements of Frankenstein's monster.

Cast

  • Ian McKellen as James Whale
    • Brandon Kleyla as young James Whale
    • Kent George as 25-year-old James Whale
  • Brendan Fraser as Clayton Boone
  • Lynn Redgrave as Hanna
  • Lolita Davidovich as Betty
  • David Dukes as David Lewis
  • Kevin J. O'Connor as Harry
  • Mark Kiely as Dwight
  • Jack Plotnick as Edmund Kay
  • Rosalind Ayres as Elsa Lanchester
  • Jack Betts as Boris Karloff
  • Matt McKenzie as Colin Clive
  • Martin Ferrero as George Cukor
  • Cornelia Hayes O'Herlihy as Princess Margaret
  • Pamela Salem as Sarah Whale
  • Amir Aboulela as The Monster
  • Marlon Braccia as Starlet Elizabeth Taylor
  • Jesse James as Michael Boone
  • Arthur Dignam as Ernest Thesiger (uncredited)

Reception

Gods and Monsters received positive reviews from critics, with McKellen's, Fraser's and Redgrave's performances singled out for particular praise. Time Out called it "not a complicated film, but warm and clever".

The film has a 96% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 67 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The site's critical consensus states: "Gods and Monsters is a spellbinding, confusing piece of semi-fiction, featuring fine performances; McKellen leads the way, but Redgrave and Fraser don't lag far behind." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 74 out of 100, based on reviews from 32 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

Accolades

AwardCategoryRecipient(s)Result
Academy AwardsBest ActorIan McKellen
Best Supporting ActressLynn Redgrave
Best Screenplay – Based on Material Previously Produced or PublishedBill Condon
Awards Circuit Community AwardsBest Actor in a Leading RoleIan McKellen
Best Adapted ScreenplayBill Condon
Bram Stoker AwardsBest Screenplay
British Academy Film AwardsBest Actress in a Supporting RoleLynn Redgrave
British Independent Film AwardsBest British Film
Best DirectorBill Condon
Best ActorIan McKellen
Chicago Film Critics Association AwardsBest Actor
Chicago International Film FestivalBest Feature (Audience Choice Award)Bill Condon
Chlotrudis AwardsBest Movie
Best DirectorBill Condon
Best ActorIan McKellen
Best Supporting ActorBrendan Fraser
Best Supporting ActressLynn Redgrave
Critics' Choice Movie AwardsBest Picture
Best ActorIan McKellen (also for Apt Pupil)
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association AwardsBest Picture
Deauville American Film FestivalGrand PrixBill Condon
International Critics' Award
Film Critics Circle of Australia AwardsBest Foreign Film
Florida Film Critics Circle AwardsBest ActorIan McKellen (also for Apt Pupil)
Ghent International Film FestivalFIPRESCI PrizeBill Condon
Audience Award
GLAAD Media AwardsOutstanding Film – Wide Release
Golden Globe AwardsBest Motion Picture – Drama
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaIan McKellen
Best Supporting Actress – Motion PictureLynn Redgrave
Independent Spirit AwardsBest Feature
Best Male LeadIan McKellen
Best Supporting FemaleLynn Redgrave
Best ScreenplayBill Condon
International Horror Guild AwardsBest Movie
Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardsBest ActorIan McKellen
London Film Critics Circle AwardsBritish Supporting Actress of the YearLynn Redgrave
Los Angeles Film Critics Association AwardsBest ActorIan McKellen
Best Music ScoreCarter Burwell
National Board of Review AwardsBest Film
Top Ten Films
Best ActorIan McKellen
National Society of Film Critics AwardsBest Actor
New York Film Critics Circle AwardsBest Actor
Online Film & Television Association AwardsBest Actor
Best Drama Actor
Best Drama ActressLynn Redgrave
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another MediumBill Condon
Best Drama Ensemble
Online Film Critics Society AwardsBest ActorIan McKellen
Producers Guild of America AwardsOutstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion PicturesPaul Colichman, Gregg Fienberg and Mark R. Harris
San Diego Film Critics Society AwardsBest Film
Best ActorIan McKellen
San Sebastián International Film FestivalGolden ShellBill Condon
Special Jury Prize
Best ActorIan McKellen
Satellite AwardsBest Motion Picture – Drama
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaIan McKellen
Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture – DramaLynn Redgrave
Best Screenplay – AdaptedBill Condon
Saturn AwardsThe President's Memorial Award
Screen Actors Guild AwardsOutstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading RoleIan McKellen
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting RoleLynn Redgrave
Seattle International Film FestivalBest DirectorBill Condon
SESC Film FestivalBest Foreign Actor (Critics Award)Ian McKellen
Best Foreign Actor (Audience Award)
Southeastern Film Critics Association AwardsBest Actor
Toronto Film Critics Association AwardsBest Actor
USC Scripter AwardsBill Condon (screenwriter); Christopher Bram (author)
Voices in the Shadow Dubbing FestivalBest Male VoiceSergio Graziani (for the dubbing of Ian McKellen)
Writers Guild of America AwardsBest Screenplay – Based on Material Previously Produced or PublishedBill Condon

Real life basis

James Whale had several men (and women) pose nude for him, and some of these are shown in the making-of featurette. Several of his paintings were bought by a collector and loaned to the studio for the making of this film.

Whale suffered from strokes towards the end of his life, which affected his mental abilities, and he was found dead in his pool. There were rumours that this was a homicide, but the evidence only pointed at suicide.

In the documentary included on the DVD and in interviews, novelist Christopher Bram explains that the character of Clayton Boone is completely fictitious.

Notes

References

References

  1. "Gods and Monsters".
  2. "Gods and Monsters (1998)". [[BBFC]].
  3. "Gods and Monsters (1998)". [[Box Office Mojo]].
  4. Harvey, Dennis. (January 24, 1998). "Gods and Monsters".
  5. Kaufman, Anthony. (November 11, 1998). "From Candyman to Frankenstein, Bill Condon Talks "Gods and Monsters"". [[IndieWire]].
  6. Shenton, Mark. (December 9, 2014). "Stage Version of Gods and Monsters Will Debut in London". [[Playbill]].
  7. "Gods and Monsters". Time Out.
  8. {{rotten-tomatoes. gods_and_monsters. Gods and Monsters
  9. "Gods and Monsters".
  10. "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org.
  11. "Past Bram Stoker Nominees & Winners".
  12. (1999). "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1999".
  13. (January 2013). "1988-2013 Award Winner Archives".
  14. "The BFCA Critics' Choice Awards :: 1998". [[Critics Choice Association.
  15. "1998 FFCC AWARD WINNERS".
  16. "Gods and Monsters – Golden Globes".
  17. "36 Years of Nominees and Winners".
  18. (14 December 2013). "KCFCC Award Winners – 1990-99".
  19. "The 24th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards".
  20. "1996 Award Winners".
  21. (19 December 2009). "Past Awards".
  22. (1999). "New York Film Critics Circle Awards: 1998 Awards".
  23. "3rd Annual Film Awards (1998)".
  24. (3 January 2012). "1998 Awards (2nd Annual)".
  25. (March 3, 1999). "Producers tap 'Ryan'; Kelly, Hanks TV winners". Variety.
  26. "International Press Academy website – 1999 3rd Annual SATELLITE Awards".
  27. "Past Saturn Awards". [[Saturn Awards]].org.
  28. (1999). "The 5th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards: Nominees and Recipients".
  29. "1998 SEFA Awards".
  30. (May 29, 2014). "TFCA Past Award Winners".
  31. "Past Scripter Awards".
  32. (1999). "WGA Awards: Previous Nominees and Winners".
  33. "James Whale — Directing "Horror" With Style". The Picture Showman.
  34. "James Whale". Eric B Olsen.
  35. (18 May 2005). "Father of Frankenstein by Christopher Bram". KBOO FM.
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