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Glynn County, Georgia
County in Georgia, United States
County in Georgia, United States
Field
Value
county
Glynn County
state
Georgia
seal
GlynnCountyGAseal.png
seal size
85px
leader_name
David O'Quinn
leader_title
Chairman, Board of Commissioners
founded
seat wl
Brunswick
largest city wl
Brunswick
area_total_sq_mi
585
area_land_sq_mi
420
area_water_sq_mi
165
area percentage
28.3%
census yr
2020
pop
84499
density_sq_mi
201
time zone
Eastern
district
1st
website
ex image
Glynn County Courthouse, Brunswick, GA, US.jpg
ex image cap
Glynn County Courthouse
named for
John Glynn
logo
Glynn County, GA wordmark.svg
Glynn County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 84,499. The county seat is Brunswick. Glynn County is part of the Brunswick, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Glynn County, one of the state's original eight counties created on February 5, 1777, was named after John Glynn, a member of the British House of Commons who defended the cause of the American Colonies before the American Revolution. The Battle of Bloody Marsh was fought in Glynn County. James Oglethorpe built Fort Frederica, which was used a base in the American Revolutionary War. Glynn Academy, established to educate boys, is the second oldest school in Georgia.
Glynn County includes the most prominent of the Sea Islands of Georgia, including Jekyll Island, St. Simons Island, and Sea Island. The Georgia poet Sidney Lanier immortalized the seacoast there in his poem, "The Marshes of Glynn", which begins:
:Glooms of the live-oaks, beautiful-braided and woven
:With intricate shades of the vines that myriad-cloven
:Clamber the forks of the multiform boughs,--
::Virginal shy lights,
:Wrought of the leaves to allure to the whisper of vows,
:When lovers pace timidly down through the green colonnades
:Of the dim sweet woods, of the dear dark woods,
:Of the heavenly woods and glades,
:That run to the radiant marginal sand-beach within
::The wide sea-marshes of Glynn;--
During World War II, Naval Air Station Glynco, named for the county, was a major base for training for blimps and anti-submarine warfare. The Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) now uses a substantial part of the former NAS as its main campus.
## Geography
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Old_Glynn_County_Courthouse,_Brunswick,_GA,_USA.jpg" caption="[[Old Glynn County Courthouse"]
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::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Glynn_County,_Georgia_historical_marker.JPG" caption="Historical marker"]
::
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 585 sqmi, of which 420 sqmi is land and 165 sqmi (28.3%) is water.
The majority of Glynn County is located in the Cumberland-St. Simons sub-basin of the St. Marys- Satilla River basin. Most of the county's northern and northwestern border area is located in the Altamaha River sub-basin of the basin by the same name.
### Major highways
- (Interstate 95)
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- (unsigned designation for I-95)
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### Adjacent counties
- McIntosh County - north
- Camden County - southwest
- Brantley County - west
- Wayne County - northwest
## Communities
### City
- Brunswick
### Census-designated places
- Country Club Estates
- Dock Junction
- Everett
- Jekyll Island
- St. Simons
- Sterling
### Unincorporated communities
- Altamaha Park
- Anguilla
- Jamaica
- Jewtown
- Zuta
### Ghost towns
- Belle Vista
- Bladen
- Thalmann
## Demographics
|align-fn=center
1790-1880 1890-1910
1920-1930 1930-1940
1940-1950 1960-1980
1980-2000 2010
::data[format=table title="Glynn County racial composition as of 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US13127&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 18, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>"]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 52,987 | 62.71% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 20,469 | 24.22% |
| Native American | 175 | 0.21% |
| Asian | 1,175 | 1.39% |
| Pacific Islander | 92 | 0.11% |
| Other/Mixed | 3,265 | 3.86% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 6,336 | 7.5% |
::
### 2020 census
As of the [2020 census](2020-united-states-census), the county had a population of 84,499, 34,339 households, and 22,352 families residing in the county. The median age was 43.7 years; 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 22.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older.
For every 100 females there were 88.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85.3 males age 18 and over. 81.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 18.6% lived in rural areas.
The racial makeup of the county was 64.2% White, 24.5% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.7% from some other race, and 5.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 7.5% of the population.
There were 34,339 households in the county, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 32.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 42,156 housing units, of which 18.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 63.5% were owner-occupied and 36.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 12.2%.
### 2015
In terms of European ancestry, 40.8% were English, 10.6% were "American", 10.2% were Irish, and 7.9% were German.{{cite web
|access-date=December 29, 2015
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213031602/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13127
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
## Education
Glynn County's public schools are operated by Glynn County School System.
## Superfund sites
Glynn County is home to four Superfund sites. Those include the "LCP Chemicals Georgia" site, the "Brunswick Wood Preserving" site, the "Hercules 009 Landfill" site, and the "Terry Creek Dredge Spoil Areas/Hercules Outfall" site.
The Hanlin Group, Inc., which maintained a facility named "LCP Chemicals" in Glynn County just outside the corporate limits of Brunswick, was convicted of dumping 150 tons of mercury into Purvis Creek, a tributary of the Turtle River and surrounding tidal marshes between the mid-1980s and its closure in 1994. Three executives were sentenced to prison time over the incident.
The LCP facility had been declared a Superfund site when it closed in 1994. It had been under scrutiny by the EPA after Service biologists discovered mercury poisoning in endangered wood storks on St. Simons Island. Fish, shellfish, crabs, and shrimps taken in coastal waters, as well as other bird species, also contained the toxic metal. The Service traced the source of the contamination to the LCP plant and documented the extent of the damage to wildlife resources. Their effort resulted in the addition of Endangered Species Act charges to those that would be brought against Hanlin and its officers.
## Crime
In 2020, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ranked the Brunswick metropolitan area (which includes the counties of Glynn, Brantley and McIntosh) as the 7th most dangerous metropolitan area in the state of Georgia.
On August 29, 2009, Glynn County resident Guy Heinze Jr. murdered eight members of his extended family including his father, Guy Heinze Sr. in the family's trailer located in New Hope Plantation Mobile Home Park near Brunswick. Two others were critically injured, with one dying later in a hospital in Savannah. Heinze Jr. avoided the death penalty and was sentenced to life in prison without parole on October 30, 2013.
## Politics
As of the 2020s, Glynn County is a Republican stronghold, voting 64.5% for Donald Trump in [2024](2024-united-states-presidential-election). Similar to Southeast Georgia, Glynn County is heavily Republican, having last voted Democratic in [1980](1980-united-states-presidential-election-in-georgia), when the Democratic nominee was Georgia native Jimmy Carter. Democratic strength is concentrated in Brunswick, while the rural parts of Glynn County lean more Republican.
For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Glynn County is part of Georgia's 1st congressional district, currently represented by Buddy Carter. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Glynn County is part of District 3. For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Glynn County is covered by districts 167, 179 and 180.
## References
## References
1. ["Census - Geography Profile: Glynn County, Georgia"](https://data.census.gov/profile/Glynn_County,_Georgia?g=0500000US13127). *[[United States Census Bureau]]*.
2. ["Find a County"](http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx). *National Association of Counties*.
3. Gannett, Henry. (1905). ["The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States"](https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ). *Govt. Print. Off.*.
4. (February 12, 2011). ["US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"](https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html). *[[United States Census Bureau]]*.
5. ["Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience"](http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/). *Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission*.
6. [http://www.trainweb.org/usarail/thalmann.htm Thalmann, Georgia Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide – Train Web)]
7. ["County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024"](https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html). *United States Census Bureau*.
8. ["Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades"](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html). *United States Census Bureau*.
9. (1880). ["1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800"](https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-08.pdf). *United States Census Bureau*.
10. (1910). ["1910 Census of Population - Georgia"](https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ga.pdf). *United States Census Bureau*.
11. (1930). ["1930 Census of Population - Georgia"](https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch04.pdf). *United States Census Bureau*.
12. (1940). ["1940 Census of Population - Georgia"](https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch04.pdf). *United States Census Bureau*.
13. (1950). ["1950 Census of Population - Georgia -"](https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-2/37779083v2p11ch2.pdf). *United States Census Bureau*.
14. (1980). ["1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia"](https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_gaABC-01.pdf). *United States Census Bureau*.
15. (2000). ["2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia"](https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-12.pdf). *United States Census Bureau*.
16. ["State & County QuickFacts"](http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/13127.html). *United States Census Bureau*.
17. ["Explore Census Data"](https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US13127&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2).
18. (2021). ["2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)"](https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dp?get=NAME%2CDP1_0021P%2CDP1_0024P%2CDP1_0025C%2CDP1_0049C%2CDP1_0045C%2CDP1_0069C%2CDP1_0073C%2CDP1_0125P%2CDP1_0126P%2CDP1_0129P%2CDP1_0138P%2CDP1_0139P%2CDP1_0141P%2CDP1_0142P%2CDP1_0143P%2CDP1_0145P%2CDP1_0146P%2CDP1_0147C%2CDP1_0148C%2CDP1_0149C%2CDP1_0156C%2CDP1_0157C%2CDP1_0158C%2CDP1_0159P%2CDP1_0160P&for=county%3A127&in=state%3A13).
19. (2023). ["2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)"](https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhc?get=NAME%2CP2_002N%2CP2_003N&for=county%3A127&in=state%3A13).
20. (2021). ["2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)"](https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N%2CP1_003N%2CP1_004N%2CP1_005N%2CP1_006N%2CP1_007N%2CP1_008N%2CP1_009N%2CP2_001N%2CP2_002N%2CH1_001N%2CH1_002N&for=county%3A127&in=state%3A13).
21. ["LCP Chemicals Georgia"](https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0401634). *EPA*.
22. ["Brunswick Wood Preserving"](https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0405622). *EPA*.
23. ["Hercules 009 Landfill"](https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0401699). *EPA*.
24. ["Terry Creek Dredge Spoil Areas/Hercules Outfall"](https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0404439). *EPA*.
25. ["Former LCP Official Gets Jail Time, Fine"](http://savannahnow.com/stories/070399/LOClcp.html). *Savannah Morning News*.
26. ["LCP Chemicals Georgia - Site Details"](https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/SiteProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=second.topics&id=0401634). *EPA*.
27. ["FBI ranks Brunswick 7th most dangerous metro area in Georgia"](https://www.news4jax.com/news/morning-show/2020/01/07/brunswick-ranks-7th-most-dangerous-city-in-georgia-according-to-fbi/). *Graham Media Group*.
28. ["Georgia man gets life sentence in beating deaths of 8"](https://www.onlineathens.com/story/news/state/2013/11/02/ga-man-gets-life-sentence-beating-deaths-8/15552277007/). *Athens Banner-Herald*.
29. ["Georgia General Assembly"](https://www.legis.ga.gov/senate).
30. ["Georgia General Assembly"](https://www.legis.ga.gov/house).
31. Leip, David. ["Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"](http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS).
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"]
This article was imported from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glynn_County,_Georgia) and is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the [article history page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glynn_County,_Georgia?action=history).
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