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Glycoside hydrolase family 39
Family of glycoside hydrolases
Family of glycoside hydrolases
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Glyco_hydro_39 |
| Name | Glycosyl hydrolases family 39 |
| image | PDB 1uhv EBI.jpg |
| caption | crystal structure of beta-d-xylosidase from thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum, a family 39 glycoside hydrolase |
| Pfam | PF01229 |
| Pfam_clan | CL0058 |
| InterPro | IPR000514 |
| PROSITE | PDOC00787 |
| SCOP | 1uhv |
| CAZy | GH39 |
In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 39 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.
Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.
Glycoside hydrolase family 39 CAZY GH_39 comprises enzymes with several known activities; alpha-L-iduronidase (); beta-xylosidase ().
The most highly conserved regions in these enzymes are located in their N-terminal sections. These contain a glutamic acid residue which, on the basis of similarities with other families of glycosyl hydrolases, probably acts as the proton donor in their catalytic mechanism.
References
References
- (July 1995). "Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
- (September 1995). "Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases". Structure.
- (June 1996). "Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases". The Biochemical Journal.
- "Home".
- (January 2014). "The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013". Nucleic Acids Research.
- "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 39".
- (December 2018). "Ten years of CAZypedia: a living encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes". Glycobiology.
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