Glenn Greenwald

Early life and education

Greenwald was born in Queens in New York City to parents Arlene and Daniel Greenwald. Greenwald's family moved to Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, when he was an infant; his parents separated when he was six. Greenwald is Jewish, but grew up without practicing an organized religion, did not have a bar mitzvah, and has said his "moral precepts aren't informed in any way by religious doctrine". Greenwald attended Nova Middle School and Nova High School in Davie, Florida.

Inspired by his grandfather's time on the then-Lauderdale Lakes City Council, Greenwald, still in high school, decided to run at the age of 17 for an at-large seat on the council in the 1985 elections. He was unsuccessful, coming in fourth place with 7% of the total vote. In 1991, Greenwald ran again, coming in third place with 18% of the vote. After that, he stopped running for political office and instead focused on law school.

He received a B.A. in philosophy from George Washington University in 1990 and a J.D. from New York University School of Law in 1994. His experiences on his college debate team influenced his career path. "That developed, I think, a lot of the skills and interest that ended up guiding my future career," he said in an interview.

Litigation attorney

Greenwald practiced law in the litigation department at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz from 1994 to 1995. In 1996, he co-founded his own litigation firm, Greenwald Christoph & Holland (later renamed Greenwald Christoph PC), where he litigated cases concerning issues of U.S. constitutional law and civil rights. He worked pro bono much of the time, and his cases included representing white supremacist Matthew Hale in Illinois, who, Greenwald believed, was wrongly imprisoned, and the neo-Nazi National Alliance.

About his work in First Amendment speech cases, Greenwald told Rolling Stone magazine in 2013, "to me, it's a heroic attribute to be so committed to a principle that you apply it not when it's easy ... not when it supports your position, not when it protects people you like, but when it defends and protects people that you hate".

Later, according to Greenwald, "I decided voluntarily to wind down my practice in 2005 because I could, and because, after ten years, I was bored with litigating full-time and wanted to do other things which I thought were more engaging and could make more of an impact, including political writing."

Journalism

''Unclaimed Territory'' and ''Salon''

In October 2005, he began his blog Unclaimed Territory, focusing on the investigation pertaining to the Plame affair, the CIA leak grand jury investigation, the federal indictment of Scooter Libby, and the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy. In April 2006, the blog received the 2005 Koufax Award for "Best New Blog". According to Sean Wilentz in the New Statesman, Greenwald "seemed to take pride in attacking Republicans and Democrats alike".

In February 2007, Greenwald became a contributing writer for the Salon website, and the new column and blog superseded Unclaimed Territory, although Salon featured hyperlinks to it in Greenwald's dedicated biographical section.

Among the frequent topics of his Salon articles were the investigation of the 2001 anthrax attacks and the candidacy of former CIA official John O. Brennan for the jobs of either Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) or the next Director of National Intelligence (DNI) after the election of Barack Obama. Brennan withdrew his name from consideration for the post after opposition centered in liberal blogs and led by Greenwald.

In a 2010 article for Salon, Greenwald described U.S. Army Private Chelsea Manning as "a whistle-blower acting with the noblest of motives" and "a national hero similar to Daniel Ellsberg". In an article for The Raw Story published in 2011, Greenwald criticized the prison conditions in which Manning was held after her arrest by military authorities.

Greenwald was described by Rachel Maddow during his period writing for Salon as "the American left's most fearless political commentator."

''The Guardian''

In July 2012, Greenwald joined the American wing of Britain's Guardian newspaper to contribute a weekly column and a daily blog. Greenwald wrote on Salon that the move offered him "the opportunity to reach a new audience, to further internationalize my readership, and to be re-invigorated by a different environment" as reasons for the move.

Global surveillance disclosure

Main article: 2010s global surveillance disclosures

Greenwald was initially contacted anonymously in late 2012 by Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the U.S. National Security Agency, who said he held "sensitive documents" that he wished to share. Greenwald found the measures that Snowden asked him to take to secure their communications too annoying to employ. Snowden then contacted documentary filmmaker Laura Poitras about a month later in January 2013.

According to The Guardian, Snowden was attracted to Greenwald and Poitras by a Salon article written by Greenwald detailing how Poitras' films had made her a "target of the government". Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February or in April, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in New York City, at which point Snowden began providing documents to them both.

As part of the global surveillance disclosure, the first of Snowden's documents were published on June 5, 2013, in The Guardian in an article by Greenwald reporting on the top-secret United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court order requiring Verizon to provide the National Security Agency with telephone metadata for all calls between the U.S. and abroad, as well as all domestic calls. Greenwald said that Snowden's documents exposed the "scale of domestic surveillance under Obama". In September 2021, Yahoo! News reported that in 2017, after the publication of the Vault 7 files, "top intelligence officials lobbied the White House" to designate Glenn Greenwald as an "information broker" to allow for more investigative tools against him, "potentially paving the way" for his prosecution. However, the White House rejected this idea. "I am not the least bit surprised," Greenwald told Yahoo! News, "that the CIA, a longtime authoritarian and antidemocratic institution, plotted to find a way to criminalize journalism and spy on and commit other acts of aggression against journalists."

The series on which Greenwald worked contributed to The Guardian (alongside The Washington Post) winning the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2014.

Greenwald's work on the Snowden story was featured in the documentary Citizenfour, which won the 2014 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film. Greenwald appeared on stage with director Laura Poitras and Snowden's girlfriend, Lindsay Mills, to accept the award. In the 2016 feature film Snowden, directed by Oliver Stone, Greenwald was played by actor Zachary Quinto.

Testimony

In a statement delivered before the Brazilian National Congress in early August 2013, Greenwald testified that the U.S. government had used counterterrorism as a pretext for clandestine surveillance to compete with other countries in the "business, industrial and economic fields".

On December 18, 2013, Greenwald told the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs of the European Parliament that "most governments around the world are not only turning their backs on Edward Snowden but also on their ethical responsibilities". Speaking via a video link, Greenwald said: "It is the UK through their interception of underwater fibre optic cables, that is a primary threat to the privacy of European citizens when it comes to their telephone and emails". In a statement given to the European Parliament, Greenwald said:

On October 15, 2013, Greenwald left The Guardian to pursue a "once-in-a-career dream journalistic opportunity that no journalist could possibly decline".

First Look Media and ''The Intercept''

Financial backing for The Intercept was provided by eBay founder Pierre Omidyar. Omidyar told media critic Jay Rosen that the decision was fueled by his "rising concern about press freedoms in the United States and around the world". Greenwald, along with his colleagues Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill, initially were working on creating a platform online to support independent journalism, when they were approached by Omidyar, who was hoping to establish his own media organization. That news organization, First Look Media, launched its first online publication, The Intercept, on February 10, 2014. Greenwald initially served as editor, alongside Poitras and Scahill. The organization is incorporated as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charitable entity.

The Intercept was in contact during the 2016 presidential campaign with Guccifer 2.0, who relayed some of the material about Hillary Clinton, gathered via a data breach, to Greenwald. The Grugq, a counterintelligence specialist, reported in October 2016: "The Intercept was both aware that the e-mails were from Guccifer 2.0, that Guccifer 2.0 has been attributed to Russian intelligence services, and that there is significant public evidence supporting this attribution."

By 2019, he was serving as an Intercept columnist without any control over the site's news reporting. On October 29, 2020, Greenwald resigned from The Intercept, giving his reasons as political censorship and contractual breaches by the editors, who he said had prevented him from reporting on allegations concerning Joe Biden's conduct with regard to China and Ukraine and had demanded that he not publish the article in any other publication. Betsy Reed, the editor-in-chief, disputed Greenwald's accusations and claims of censorship, and accused him of presenting dubious claims by the Trump campaign as journalism. Greenwald said he would begin self-publishing his work, and had begun "exploring the possibility of creating a new media outlet." After resigning from The Intercept, Greenwald published his article about Biden and his correspondence with the editors of The Intercept.

Substack, Locals, and Rumble

After his resignation from The Intercept, Greenwald began publishing reporting and commentary on Substack, an online, subscriber-based newsletter platform, where (as of June 2023), he amassed over 295,000 subscribers. In 2023, Greenwald announced that he would begin hosting System Update, a nightly, one-hour live program on Rumble, an alternative to video-hosting platform YouTube. System Update consists of a monologue concerning topical political issues, often related to media criticism and developments within the American security state, as well as interviews with guests. Such guests have included academics, political figures, and journalists Jeffrey Sachs, John Mearsheimer, Edward Snowden, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Lee Fang, and Matt Taibbi, among others. After moving to Rumble, Greenwald republished his Substack work to Locals, Rumble's Substack alternative.

Appearances on conservative media

According to Simon van Zuylen-Wood writing for New York magazine in early 2018, Greenwald has "repositioned himself as a bomb-throwing media critic" since the Snowden revelations. Greenwald has been a frequent guest on Fox News, particularly on Tucker Carlson Tonight. He said that MSNBC had banned him from appearing on the network because of his criticisms of Rachel Maddow.

2019 Operation Car Wash Telegram chat leaks in Brazil

Main article: Vaza Jato, List of scandals in Brazil

On June 9, 2019, Greenwald and journalists from investigative journalism magazine The Intercept Brasil where he was an editor, released several messages exchanged via Telegram between members of the investigation team of Operation Car Wash – called Car Leaks. The messages implicated members of Brazil's judiciary system and of the Operação Lava-Jato taskforce, including former judge and Minister of Justice Sergio Moro, and lead prosecutor Deltan Dallagnol, in the violation of legal and ethical procedures during the investigation, trial and arrest of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, with the alleged objective of preventing him from running for a third term in the 2018 Brazilian general election, among other crimes. The FBI was also involved. Following the leak, Folha de São Paulo and Veja confirmed the authenticity of the messages and worked in partnership with The Intercept Brasil to sort the remaining material in their possession before releasing it.Release Nickname Sources:

On July 23, Brazilian Federal Police announced that they had arrested and were investigating Araraquara hacker Walter Delgatti Neto for breaking into the authorities' Telegram accounts. Neto confessed to the hack and to having given copies of the chat logs to Greenwald. Police said the attack had been accomplished by abusing Telegram's phone number verification and exploiting vulnerabilities in voicemail technology in use in Brazil by using a spoofed phone number. The Intercept neither confirmed nor denied Neto being their source, citing freedom of the press provisions of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution.

Greenwald faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on the Telegram messages. A New York Times profile by Ernesto Londoño about Greenwald and his husband David Miranda, a left-wing congressman, described how the couple became targets of homophobia from Bolsonaro supporters as a result of the reporting. The Washington Post reported that Greenwald had been targeted with fiscal investigations by the Bolsonaro government, allegedly as retaliation for the reporting, and AP called Greenwald's reporting "the first test case for a free press" under Bolsonaro.

In reporting on retaliation against Greenwald from the Bolsonaro government and its supporters, The Guardian said the articles published by Greenwald and The Intercept "have had an explosive impact on Brazilian politics and dominated headlines for weeks", adding that the exposés "appeared to show prosecutors in the sweeping Operation Car Wash corruption inquiry colluding with Sergio Moro, the judge who became a hero in Brazil for jailing powerful businessmen, middlemen and politicians."

On August 9, after Bolsonaro threatened to imprison Greenwald for this reporting, Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes ruled that any investigation of Greenwald in connection with the reporting would be illegal under the Brazilian constitution, citing press freedom as a "pillar of democracy".

In November 2019, Brazilian journalist Augusto Nunes physically attacked Greenwald during a joint appearance on a Brazilian radio program. Immediately prior to the attack, Nunes had argued that a family judge ought to take away Greenwald's adopted children, prompting Greenwald to call him a coward. Two of Jair Bolsonaro's sons praised Nunes' actions, while former presidential candidate Ciro Gomes defended Greenwald.

In January 2020, Greenwald was charged by Brazilian prosecutors with cybercrimes, in a move that Trevor Timm in The Guardian described as retaliation for his reporting. Left-wing news site The Canary described the charges as "ominously similar to the indictment of Julian Assange" and quoted Max Blumenthal and Jen Robinson as remarking on the similarity of the two sets of charges. Greenwald received support from The New York Times which published an editorial stating "Mr. Greenwald's articles did what a free press is supposed to do: They revealed a painful truth about those in power". The Freedom of the Press Foundation made a statement asking the Brazilian government to "halt its persecution of Greenwald". In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.

Books

Greenwald's first book, How Would a Patriot Act? Defending American Values From a President Run Amok, was published by Working Assets in 2006. It was a New York Times Best Seller, and ranked No. 1 on Amazon.com, both before its publication (due to orders based on attention from 'UT' readers and other bloggers) and for several days after its release, ending its first week at No. 293.

A Tragic Legacy, his second book, examined the presidency of George W. Bush. Published in hardback by Crown (a division of Random House) on June 26, 2007, and reprinted in a paperback edition by Three Rivers Press on April 8, 2008, it was also a New York Times bestseller. Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics was also first published by Random House in April 2008. Metropolitan Books released his fourth and fifth books, With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful and No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State, in October 2011 and May 2014, respectively. The latter work spent six weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, and was named one of the ten Best Non-Fiction Books of 2014 by The Christian Science Monitor.

Greenwald wrote the book Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Brazil as a follow-up to No Place to Hide. It was published by Haymarket Books in April 2021. It describes his publication in 2019 of leaked telephone calls, audio and text messages related to Operation Car Wash and the retaliation he received from Jair Bolsonaro's government.

Political views

United States

George W. Bush and Barack Obama eras

He criticized the policies of the Bush administration and those who supported it, arguing that most of the American "corporate news media" excused Bush's policies and echoed the administration's positions rather than asking hard questions. Greenwald accused mainstream U.S. media of "spreading patriotic state propaganda".

Donald Trump and Russian election interference

Greenwald has criticized some of the policies of the first Trump administration, saying, "I think the Trump White House lies more often. I think it lies more readily. I think it lies more blatantly."

During the Trump administration, Greenwald was a critic of the Democratic Party, alleging a double standard in their foreign policy: "Democrats didn't care when Obama hugged Saudi despots, and now they pretend to care when Trump embraces Saudi despots or Egyptian ones."

Greenwald expressed skepticism of the James Clapper-led US intelligence community's assessment that Russia's government interfered in the 2016 presidential election. Regardless of the accuracy of the assessment, he doubted its significance, stating "This is stuff we do to them, and have done to them for decades, and still continue to do."

Susan Hennessey, an NSA lawyer at the time of Snowden's NSA revelations, told Marcy Wheeler writing for The New Republic in January 2018, that Greenwald was only relaying "surface commentary" rather than evidence for or against Russian interference in the 2016 election. Tamsin Shaw wrote in The New York Review of Books in September 2018: "Greenwald has repeatedly, in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, decried as Russophobia the findings that Putin ordered interference in the 2016 US presidential election".

Greenwald remained doubtful of assertions that the Trump presidential campaign worked with the Russians after the release of the letter about the Mueller's findings from attorney general William Barr in late March 2019. He called the investigation "a scam and a fraud from the beginning" in an appearance on Democracy Now!. Greenwald told Tucker Carlson on Fox News: "Let me just say, [MSNBC] should have their top host on primetime go before the cameras and hang their head in shame and apologize for lying to people for three straight years, exploiting their fears to great profit". He said he is formally banned from appearing on MSNBC, citing confirmations from two unnamed producers for the network, for his criticisms of its coverage of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. MSNBC stated it has not barred Greenwald from appearing on its programs.

After the release of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report, in April 2019 he wrote that the press continued to report that Trump's campaign conspired with Russia during the 2016 presidential campaign. In January 2020, Greenwald described the various assertions regarding Russian influence on American politics as "At the very best ... wildly exaggerated hysteria and the kind of jingoistic fear-mongering that's plagued U.S. Politics since the end of WWII".

Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Greenwald has criticized the Israeli government, including its foreign policy, influence on U.S. politics, and the Israeli occupation of the West Bank. In May 2016, Greenwald accused The New York Times of "abject cowardice" in its use of quotation marks for the occupation of Gaza and alleged "journalistic malfeasance" in the incident "out of fear of the negative reaction by influential factions". After Greenwald's criticism, the New York Times removed the quotation marks in the article he had criticized.

Following the Charlie Hebdo murders in January 2015, David Bernstein in The Washington Post wrote that Greenwald (in an Intercept article) "certainly appears to believe that Der Stürmer-like anti-Semitic cartoons are the moral and logical equivalent of making fun of Moses or Muhammed".

Julian Assange

In a November 2018 Guardian article, Luke Harding and Dan Collyns cited anonymous sources which stated that Trump's former campaign manager Paul Manafort held secret meetings with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2013, 2015, and 2016. Greenwald said that if Manafort had entered the Ecuadorian consulate, there would be evidence from the surrounding cameras. Greenwald, a former contributor to The Guardian, stated that the paper "has such a pervasive and unprofessionally personal hatred for Julian Assange that it has frequently dispensed with all journalistic standards in order to malign him."

Greenwald criticized the government's decision to charge Assange under the Espionage Act of 1917 for his role in the 2010 publication of the Iraq War documents leak. Greenwald wrote in The Washington Post: "The Trump administration has undoubtedly calculated that Assange's uniquely unpopular status across the political spectrum [in the United States] makes him the ideal test case for creating a precedent that criminalizes the defining attributes of investigative journalism."

Jair Bolsonaro

In October 2018, Greenwald said that Bolsonaro was "often depicted wrongly in the Western media as being Brazil's Trump, and he's actually much closer to say Filipino President Duterte or even the Egyptian dictator General el-Sisi in terms of what he believes and what he's probably capable of carrying out."

Greenwald said that Bolsonaro could be a "good partner" for President Trump "If you think that the U.S. should go back to kind of the Monroe Doctrine as [National Security Adviser] John Bolton talked openly about, and ruling Latin America, and U.S. interests".

Greenwald has faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on leaked Telegram messages about Brazil's Operation Car Wash and Bolsonaro's justice minister Sergio Moro. President Bolsonaro threatened Greenwald with possible imprisonment. The Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism condemned Bolsonaro's threats.

In January 2020, Brazilian federal prosecutors charged Greenwald with cybercrimes, alleging he was part of a "criminal organization" that hacked into the cellphones of prosecutors and other public officials in 2019. Prosecutors said he played a "clear role in facilitating the commission of a crime" by, for example, encouraging hackers to delete archives to cover their tracks. Greenwald, who was not detained, called the charges "an obvious attempt to attack a free press in retaliation for the revelations we reported about Minister of Justice Sergio Moro and the Bolsonaro government." In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.

Immigration

In 2005, Greenwald criticized illegal immigration, saying that it would result in a "parade of evils" and arguing that large numbers of illegal immigrants could not be assimilated and would "wreak havoc". He subsequently disavowed that belief.

Animal rights and veganism

Greenwald is a vegan and an advocate for animal rights. He and his husband Miranda once owned 24 rescue dogs.

Russian invasion of Ukraine

In a 2022 appearance on Tucker Carlson Tonight, Greenwald expressed support for the Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory. That year, the Security Service of Ukraine placed Greenwald on a list of public figures who it alleges promote Russian propaganda.

Reception

Greenwald has been placed on numerous "top 50" and "top 25" lists of columnists in the United States. In June 2012, Newsweek magazine named him one of America's Top Ten Opinionists, saying that "a righteous, controlled, and razor-sharp fury runs through a great deal" of his writing, and "His independent persuasion can make him a danger or an asset to both sides of the aisle."

Josh Voorhees, writing for Slate, reported that in 2013 congressman Peter King (R-NY) suggested Greenwald should be arrested for his reporting on the NSA PRISM program and NSA leaker Edward Snowden. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin declared: "I would arrest [Snowden] and now I'd almost arrest Glenn Greenwald." He later made an apology for his statement, which Greenwald accepted.

In a February 2014 interview, Greenwald said he risked detention if he reentered the U.S., but said that he would "force the issue" on principle, and return for the "many reasons" he had to visit, including if he won a prestigious award of which he was rumoured to be the winner. Later that month, it was announced that he was, in fact, among the recipients of the 2013 Polk Awards, to be conferred April 11, 2014, in Manhattan. In a subsequent interview, Greenwald stated he would attend the ceremony. On April 11, Greenwald and Laura Poitras accepted the Polk Award in Manhattan. Their entry into the United States was trouble-free and they traveled with an ACLU attorney and a German journalist "to document any unpleasant surprises". Accepting the award, Greenwald said he was "happy to see a table full of Guardian editors and journalists, whose role in this story is much more integral than the publicity generally recognizes". On April 14, the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service was awarded jointly to The Guardian and The Washington Post for revelation of widespread secret surveillance by the NSA. Greenwald, along with Laura Poitras and Ewen MacAskill, had contributed to The Guardian′s reporting.

In 2014, Sean Wilentz wrote in The New Republic, that some of Greenwald's opinions were where the far-left and far-right meet, characterizing his views as falling "often, but not always under the rubric of libertarianism." In a 2017 article in The Independent, Brian Dean wrote: "Greenwald has been critical of Trump, but is perceived by many as someone who spends far more time criticising 'Dems' and 'liberals' (analysis of his Twitter account tends to give this impression)." Simon van Zuylen-Wood in a 2018 piece for New York magazine entitled "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?" described "a new-seeming category of Russia-skeptic firebrands sometimes called the alt-left." In February 2019, Max Boot wrote in The Washington Post: "Indeed, it's often hard to tell the extremists apart. Anti-vaccine activists come from both the far left and the far right — and while most of those who defend President Trump's dealings with Russia are on the right, some, such as Glenn Greenwald and Stephen F. Cohen, are on the left." In a May 2019 Haaretz article, Alexander Reid Ross described Tucker Carlson's and Glenn Greenwald's positions as being a "crossover between leftists and the far-right in defense of Syria's Bashar Assad, to dismiss charges of Russian interference in U.S. elections and to boost Russian geopolitics".

Personal life

In 2005, Greenwald, aged 38, vacationed in Rio de Janeiro, where he met 19-year-old David Miranda, who had spent his childhood in the Jacarezinho Favela. Days after they met, Greenwald and Miranda moved in together; they later married and lived in Rio de Janeiro.

In 2017, the couple announced that they had gained legal guardianship of two brothers from Maceió, a city in Northeastern Brazil. They formally adopted the boys in 2018.

Miranda served as a congressman with the left-wing PDT party, having formerly represented the PSOL party. Greenwald and Miranda were close friends of Brazilian human rights advocate and politician Marielle Franco, known for criticism of police tactics and corruption, who was fatally shot by unknown assailants. A New York Times profile described how Greenwald's reporting on high-level Bolsonaro officials and Miranda's outspoken opposition in Congress provoked the ire of the Bolsonaro administration.

While Greenwald does not participate in any organized religion, he has said he believes in "the spiritual and mystical part of the world" and that yoga is "like a bridge into that, like a window into it." Greenwald has been critical of the New Atheist movement, particularly Sam Harris and other critics of Islam.

In May 2023, Greenwald announced via Twitter that Miranda had died of a gastrointestinal infection in a Rio de Janeiro hospital after a nine-month ICU stay.

In May 2025, a series of intimate videos of Greenwald were leaked and circulated online. Greenwald stated in a post on X that they were leaked "without my knowledge or consent" and that the motive was a "maliciously political one".

Recognition

Greenwald received, together with Amy Goodman, the first Izzy Award for special achievement in independent media, in 2009, and the 2010 Online Journalism Award for Best Commentary for his investigative work on the conditions of Chelsea Manning.

His reporting on the National Security Agency (NSA) won numerous other awards around the world, including top investigative journalism prizes from the George Polk Awards for National Security Reporting, the 2013 Online Journalism Awards, the Esso Award for Excellence in Reporting in Brazil for his articles in O Globo on NSA mass surveillance of Brazilians (becoming the first foreigner to win the award), the 2013 Libertad de Expresion Internacional award from Argentinian magazine Perfil, and the 2013 Pioneer Award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation. The team that Greenwald led at The Guardian was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for their reporting on the NSA. Foreign Policy then named him one of the top 100 Global Thinkers of 2013.

In 2014, Greenwald received the Geschwister-Scholl-Preis, an annual German literary award, for the German edition of No Place to Hide. Greenwald was also named the 2014 recipient of the McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage from the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication of the University of Georgia.

Bibliography

• 2006 How Would a Patriot Act? Defending American Values From a President Run Amok. San Francisco: Working Assets (Distrib. by Publishers Group West); (10); (13).
• 2007 A Tragic Legacy: How a Good vs. Evil Mentality Destroyed the Bush Presidency. New York: Crown (Div. of Random House) (10); (13). (Hardback ed.) Three Rivers Press, 2008; (10); (13). (Paperback ed.)
• 2008 Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics. New York: Random House, (10); (13). (Also available as an E-book.)
• 2011 With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful. Metropolitan Books (Div. of Henry Holt and Company); (10). (13).
• 2014 No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State. Metropolitan Books (Div. of Henry Holt and Company); (10); (13).
• 2021 Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Bolsonaro’s Brazil. Haymarket Books;

References

References

1. Volz, Dustin. (June 21, 2014). "Glenn Greenwald".
2. "Glenn Greenwald on Security and Liberty".
3. (June 20, 2007). "Fringe liberal bloggers".
4. Greenwald, Glenn. "Glenn Greenwald".
5. (2020-10-20). "System Update".
6. Wolfe, Liz. (2023-12-18). "Demonic Dollar Store".
7. Parker, Ian. (August 27, 2018). "Glenn Greenwald, the Bane of Their Resistance".
8. (July 4, 2013). "Columnist who broke NSA leaks story grew up in Lauderdale Lakes". Miami Herald.
9. (January 10, 1985). "Youth Movement: Ex-Councilman's Grandson, 17, Seeks Office".
10. (June 7, 2013). "Reporter who exposed NSA phone tracking has Broward roots".
11. (March 13, 1991). "Lauderdale Lakes Incumbents Sweep Races, Dominate Seats on Council".
12. (June 27, 2013). "How Glenn Greenwald Became Glenn Greenwald".
13. (December 8, 2011). "Conversations with History: Glenn Greenwald".
14. Wilgoren, Jodi. (March 9, 2005). "Supremacist Sent Code From Jail, Lawyer Says". The New York Times.
15. Wilentz, Sean. (January 20, 2014). "Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?". New Statesman.
16. Byers, Dylan. (July 19, 2012). "Glenn Greenwald to move to The Guardian". Politico.
17. Carr, David. (July 19, 2012). "Glenn Greenwald Moves From Salon to Guardian U.S". The New York Times.
18. Greenwald, Glenn. (July 19, 2012). "I'll be writing in a new venue beginning next month". Salon.com.
19. (September 26, 2021). "Kidnapping, assassination and a London shoot-out: Inside the CIA's secret war plans against WikiLeaks". [[Yahoo! News]].
20. Gallagher, Sean. (October 20, 2016). "Agents of influence: How reporters have been "weaponized" by leaks". Ars Technica.
21. Perlberg, Steven. (April 24, 2019). "How the Intercept Is Fueling the Democratic Civil War". Politico.
22. (October 29, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald Resigns From The Intercept, Claims He Was Censored". The Daily Beast.
23. Robertson, Katie. (October 29, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald Leaves The Intercept, Claiming He Was Censored". The New York Times.
24. Tani, Maxwell. (October 31, 2020). "Intercept Staffers Roll Their Eyes Over Glenn Greenwald's Censorship Claim".
25. (October 29, 2020). "Claiming censorship, Greenwald leaves the Intercept". The Mercury News.
26. "Glenn Greenwald resigns from the Intercept following dispute over Biden story". Sydney Morning Herald.
27. Kelly, Jemima. (2021-03-31). "Substack's success shows readers have had enough of polarised media". Financial Times.
28. (2023-01-03). "Glenn Greenwald Begins Publishing Articles Exclusively on Locals, Rumble's Subscription Platform". Bloomberg.com.
29. Chait, Jonathan. (March 4, 2021). "Why Glenn Greenwald Says Tucker Carlson Is a True Socialist".
30. Robinson, Nathan J.. (June 17, 2021). "How To End Up Serving The Right". [[Current Affairs (magazine).
31. Silverman, Jacob. (July 2, 2021). "Tucker Carlson and Glenn Greenwald's Shameless Marriage of Convenience".
32. Richardson, Davis. (August 30, 2018). ""Glenn Greenwald Says MSNBC Banned Him After He Criticized Rachel Maddow"". [[The Observer (newspaper).
33. "Entenda o vazamento de diálogos da Lava-Jato". NSCTotal.
34. (July 12, 2019). "Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate".
35. (July 20, 2019). ""The Antithesis of Bolsonaro": A Gay Couple Roils Brazil's Far Right". The New York Times.
36. (July 13, 2019). "Glenn Greenwald has faced pushback for his reporting before. But not like this.". The Washington Post.
37. (July 12, 2019). "Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate". Associated Press News.
38. (July 3, 2019). "Outcry after reports Brazil plans to investigate Glenn Greenwald".
39. (July 12, 2019). "Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate".
40. (August 9, 2019). "Brazil Top Court Prevents Investigation Into US Journalist".
41. (November 7, 2019). "Right-Wing Columnist Smacks Journalist Glenn Greenwald on Brazil Radio Show". The Guardian.
42. Cowie, Sam. (January 21, 2020). "Brazilian prosecutors charge journalist Glenn Greenwald with cybercrimes". The Guardian.
43. Timm, Trevor. (January 22, 2020). "Brazil's charges against Glenn Greenwald reek of authoritarianism". The Guardian.
44. (January 22, 2020). "Charges against Glenn Greenwald are a threat to press freedom everywhere". The Canary.
45. (January 23, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald: 'Does the Law in Brazil Even Matter Anymore?'".
46. "Securing Democracy".
47. Moscrop, David. (June 11, 2021). "Glenn Greenwald's Securing Democracy, on covering corruption in Brazil, is a timely reminder of the fragility of democracy". [[The Globe and Mail]].
48. Wheeler, Marcy. (January 23, 2018). "All Glenn Greenwald's Women".
49. Shaw, Tamsin. (September 13, 2018). "Edward Snowden Reconsidered". The New York Review of Books.
50. Shephard, Alex. (March 27, 2019). "The Russia Skeptics Are Committing the Sins They Despise".
51. Crowe, Jack. (March 26, 2019). "Glenn Greenwald Claims MSNBC Banned Him for Breaking With Collusion Narrative". National Review.
52. Concha, Joe. (September 28, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald tells Megyn Kelly he has been 'formally banned' from MSNBC". The Hill.
53. Manchester, Julia. (April 22, 2019). "Greenwald calls media reaction to Mueller report 'genuinely stunning'". The Hill.
54. (January 17, 2020). "Useful Idiots: Glenn Greenwald on Russiagate and Mainstream Media".
55. (June 8, 2017). "Is it an occupation or an "occupation"?". [[HuffPost]].
56. (June 23, 2020). "The New York Times hires opinion editor from The Intercept, a news site that's harshly critical of Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
57. (May 28, 2016). "NY Times removes quotation marks from Israeli 'occupation'". The Times of Israel.
58. Norton, Ben. (May 27, 2016). "Journalists blast NY Times for pro-Israel bias and "grotesque" distortion of illegal occupation of Palestine". Salon.
59. Bernstein, David. (January 9, 2015). "Glenn Greenwald: Pro-Israel sentiment in the U.S. is at least as bad for freedom of speech as Islamist terrorists murdering cartoonists". The Intercept.
60. (November 27, 2018). "Manafort held secret talks with Assange in Ecuadorian embassy". The Guardian.
61. Richardson, Davis. (December 20, 2018). "Glenn Greenwald on Sucker Journalists—and Why There's No Silver Bullet Coming for Trump". [[The New York Observer]].
62. (December 7, 2018). "The Persecution of Julian Assange: WikiLeaks Editor Says Media Is Giving the U.S. Cover to Extradite Him". Newsweek.
63. (May 28, 2019). "The indictment of Assange is a blueprint for making journalists into felons". The Washington Post.
64. (October 27, 2018). "Jair Bolsonaro supports dictatorships and torture — and he'll probably be Brazil's next president". CBC News.
65. (March 2019). "Journalist says Bolsonaro could be a 'good partner' for Trump". The Hill.
66. (July 29, 2019). "Bolsonaro clashes with US/Brazilian journalist, whom he describes as "aligned with criminal hackers"".
67. (January 21, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald Charged With Cybercrimes in Brazil". The New York Times.
68. Londoño, Ernesto. (February 6, 2020). "Brazil Judge Dismisses Charges Against the Journalist Glenn Greenwald". The New York Times.
69. Wilentz, Sean. (January 19, 2014). "Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?".
70. (April 24, 2011). "@sahar_safqat, That was a 6 yrs ago: 3 weeks after I began blogging...". Twitlonger.
71. (October 22, 2019). ""I am vegan"".
72. (March 30, 2019). "Glenn Greenwald Talks About Animals". [[Current Affairs (magazine).
73. Johnson, Jake. (June 4, 2019). "Nearly 100 Animal Rights Activists Arrested for Protesting 'Torturous Practices' at Duck Slaughterhouse". [[Common Dreams]].
74. Greenwald, Glenn. (March 9, 2022). "Victoria Nuland: Ukraine Has "Biological Research Facilities," Worried Russia May Seize Them".
75. Ling, Justin. (March 18, 2022). "How 'Ukrainian bioweapons labs' myth went from QAnon fringe to Fox News". The Guardian.
76. Wong, Edward. (March 10, 2022). "U.S. Fights Bioweapons Disinformation Pushed by Russia and China". The New York Times.
77. (July 26, 2022). "Clare Daly added to list of alleged Russia propagandists by Ukraine's security service". The Irish Times.
78. Wilentz, Sean. (January 19, 2014). "Would You Feel Differently About Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange If You Knew What They Really Thought?".
79. Dean, Brian. (August 22, 2017). "I was in the original 'alt-left' and this is what we really stood for". The Independent.
80. Zuylen-Wood, Simon van. (January 21, 2018). "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?".
81. Boot, Max. "Opinion {{!}} Democrats need to beware their loony left". [[The Washington Post]].
82. Ross, Alexander Reid. (May 27, 2019). "Fascism and the Far Left: A Grim Global Love Affair". Haaretz.
83. (April 18, 2011). "Glenn Greenwald: Life Beyond Borders".
84. Hallam, Sahar Akbarzai, Stefano Pozzebon, Jonny. (2023-05-09). "Brazilian politician David Miranda has died at age 37, says husband Glenn Greenwald".
85. Zilber, Ariel. (2023-05-09). "Glenn Greenwald's husband David Miranda dies at 37".
86. Lavers, Michael K.. (2023-05-09). "Former Brazilian congressman David Miranda dies at 37".
87. Londoño, Ernesto. (July 20, 2019). "'The Antithesis of Bolsonaro': A Gay Couple Roils Brazil's Far Right". The New York Times.
88. Hallam, Sahar Akbarzai, Stefano Pozzebon, Jonny. (2023-05-09). "Brazilian politician David Miranda has died at age 37, says husband Glenn Greenwald".
89. "Glenn Greenwald on Twitter/ "It is with the most profound sadness that I announce the passing away o...".
90. Abramovitch, Seth. (May 30, 2025). "Glenn Greenwald Sex Tape Leak: Journalist Cites "Maliciously Political" Motives". The Hollywood Reporter.
91. "McGill Program for Journalistic Courage".
92. "Glenn Greenwald". [[Salon.com]].
93. Greenwald, Glenn. (March 9, 2008). "Various items". Salon.com.
94. Greenwald, Glenn. (November 16, 2008). "John Brennan and Bush's interrogation/detention policies". Salon.com.
95. Greenwald, Glenn. (June 18, 2010). "The strange and consequential case of Bradley Manning, Adrian Lamo and WikiLeaks". Salon.com.
96. Greenwald, Glenn. (July 20, 2006). "Response to Right-wing Personal Attacks: My Law Practice; My Sexual Orientation; Where I Live". Unclaimed Territory.
97. Greenwald, Glenn. (February 1, 2007). "Blog News". Glenn Greenwald.
98. Singal, Jesse. (September 17, 2007). "Glenn Greenwald: On Terrorism, Civil Rights, and Building a Blog". [[Campus Progress]] (Blog).
99. Ambinder, Marc. (November 20, 2008). "Brennan, Harding Slated for Top Intelligence Jobs". [[The Atlantic Monthly]].
100. (November 25, 2008). "Brennan Out Of Running for Top Intelligence Post". [[International Herald Tribune]].
101. Hamsher, Jane. (November 25, 2008). "'The Rachel Maddow Show' for Tuesday November 25, 2008: Transcript". [[NBC News]].
102. Greenwald, Glenn. (June 5, 2013). "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily". [[The Guardian]].
103. Bazelon, Emily. (June 6, 2013). "Is the Government Snooping Through My Phone Calls?". Slate.
104. Cohen, Noam. (June 6, 2013). "Blogger, With Focus on Surveillance, Is at Center of a Debate". The New York Times.
105. "Glenn Greenwald and the Guardian's statements".
106. Russell, Jon. (February 10, 2014). "The Intercept, the first online publication from eBay founder Pierre Omidyar, is now live". The Next Web.
107. (2014). "About – First Look Media". First Look Media.
108. Jay Rosen. (December 19, 2013). "A First Look at NewCo's structure". Pressthink.org.
109. Goodman, Amy. (April 18, 2008). "Great American Hypocrites: Glenn Greenwald on the Corporate Media's Failures in the 2008 Race". [[Pacifica Radio]].
110. Garofoli, Joe. (May 12, 2006). "Book Tops Charts Before It's Published". [[San Francisco Chronicle]].
111. Glenn Greenwald. "No Place to Hide". [[Macmillan Publishers]].
112. [[Peter Maass]] (August 18, 2013), [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/18/magazine/laura-poitras-snowden.html How Laura Poitras Helped Snowden Spill His Secrets] {{Webarchive. link. (November 30, 2016 ''[[The New York Times]]'')
113. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/19/edward-snowden-nsa-secrets-glenn-greenwald-laura-poitras How Edward Snowden led journalist and film-maker to reveal NSA secrets] {{Webarchive. link. (October 29, 2014 , TheGuardian.com; accessed March 19, 2016.)
114. Carmon, Irin. (June 10, 2013). "How we broke the NSA story". [[Salon (website).
115. Weinger, Mackenzie. (June 10, 2013). "Barton Gellman, Glenn Greenwald feud over NSA leaker". [[Politico]].
116. (April 14, 2014). "Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer prize for NSA revelations".
117. Silverstein, Ken. (February 21, 2008). "Six Questions for Glenn Greenwald on Campaign Coverage".
118. "[http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/interrogation/2017/08/glenn_greenwald_on_media_hypocrisy_over_trump_and_the_new_cold_war.html There’s No Need for a New Cold War] {{Webarchive. link. (April 12, 2018 ". ''[[Slate (magazine)). Slate]]''. August 11, 2017.
119. Zuylen-Wood, Simon van. (January 21, 2018). "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?". New York.
120. (January 22, 2009). "25 Most Influential Liberals in the U.S. Media". [[Forbes]].
121. Hasan, Mehdi. "Who's left? The top 20 US progressives". New Statesman.
122. Amira, Dan. (August 24, 2008). "Intelligencer:Conventional Wisdom". [[New York (magazine).
123. "Power Grid: Print/Online Columnists". [[Mediaite]].
124. (July 9, 2009). "Food for Thought". Paul Krugman.
125. "Top 100 Blogs". [[Technorati]].
126. "What Is Authority?". Support at [[Technorati]].
127. "The Atlantic 50".
128. Beutler, Brian. (February 6, 2014). "Despite escalating government intimidation, Greenwald will "force the issue" and visit U.S.". Salon.
129. Pengelly, Martin. (February 16, 2014). "Journalists who broke NSA story in Guardian receive George Polk Awards". The Guardian.
130. Gosztola, Kevin. (February 19, 2014). "Journalist Glenn Greenwald Suggests He Is Likely to Return to US to Accept Polk Award". The Dissenter.
131. (May 11, 2018). "The Unflinching Courage of Rio's Gay Crusader". Out.com.
132. Art of The Possible. (January 16, 2006). "Interview with Glenn Greenwald". Art of the Possible Blog.
133. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/marielle-franco-death-dead-dies-brazil-assassination-rio-de-janeiro-protest-glenn-greenwald-a8259516.html "Marielle Franco: Why my friend was a repository of hope and a voice for Brazil's voiceless, before her devastating assassination"] {{Webarchive. link. (May 21, 2018 , ''The Independent'', March 16, 2018.)
134. (March 5, 2009). "Glenn Greenwald And Amy Goodman Share Inaugural Izzy Award For Independent Media". [[Ithaca College]].
135. (October 31, 2010). "Online Journalism Awards, 2010". [[Online Journalism Awards]].
136. (January 16, 2014). "LIU Announces 2013 George Polk Awards in Journalism".
137. "Glenn Greenwald – The Intercept".
138. "Attorney Admissions from January 1, 1985, to Present". US Court of Appeals, 2nd Circuit.
139. Glenn Greenwald. (February 6, 2017). "Family of Five: A Same-Sex Couple Set Out to Adopt a Child. They Ended Up With Three.". The Intercept.
140. Olsen, Mark. (February 23, 2015). "Oscars 2015: 'CitizenFour,' that treason joke and an onstage surprise". LA Times.
141. (September 17, 2016). "Snowden: Zachary Quinto opens his eyes to surveillance".
142. Summers, Nick. "The Digital 100 Power Index". ''[[Newsweek]]''. February 7, 2012, Vol. 160 Issue 1/2, p22-33.
143. Stein, Gary. (March 13, 1985). "At 18, Future Holds Promise". Sun Sentinel.
144. "Glenn Greenwald Was Never Bar Mitzvahed". Haaretz Newspaper.
145. (December 4, 2013). "Edward Snowden and Glenn Greenwald: The Men Who Leaked the NSA's Secrets | Politics News".
146. Sullivan, Andrew. (November 21, 2008). "No Way. No How. No Brennan". The Atlantic.
147. (November 25, 2008). "Letter from John Brennan to Barack Obama". The Atlantic.
148. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-24545344 "NSA leaks journalist Glenn Greenwald leaves the Guardian"] {{Webarchive. link. (November 25, 2018 , BBC News, October 16, 2013)
149. Mark Hosenball [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/10/15/glenn-greenwald-pierre-omidyar_n_4103026.html "Here's Who's Backing Glenn Greenwald's New Website"] {{Webarchive. link. (December 21, 2018 , ''The Huffington Post'', October 16, 2013.)
150. Dominic Rushe. (October 16, 2013). "Pierre Omidyar commits $250m to new media venture with Glenn Greenwald". The Guardian.
151. (June 11, 2006). "The New York Times Book Review Best Sellers". [[The New York Times Book Review]].
152. Hamm, Theodore. (May 2008). "A Party of Frauds? Glenn Greenwald in conversation with Theodore Hamm". The Brooklyn Rail.
153. "The New York Times Best Sellers". The New York Times.
154. . (May 1, 2014). ["10 best books of May 2014, according to Amazon's editors"](https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2014/0501/10-best-books-of-May-2014-according-to-Amazon-s-editors/No-Place-to-Hide-by-Glenn-Greenwald). *The Christian Science Monitor*.
155. [http://www.salon.com/2012/04/08/u_s_filmmaker_repeatedly_detained_at_border/ U.S. filmmaker repeatedly detained at border] {{Webarchive. link. (December 19, 2013 . Salon.com (April 8, 2012).)
156. Greenwald, Glenn. (June 6, 2013). "NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily". The Guardian.
157. Fung, Catherine. (April 20, 2014). "Glenn Greenwald Reacts To Pulitzer Prize".
158. "Greenwald diz que espionagem dá vantagens comerciais e industriais aos Estados Unidos". Federal Senate of Brazil.
159. "Greenwald diz que EUA espionam para obter vantagens comerciais". Deutsche Welle.
160. (December 18, 2013). "Greenwald to MEPs: governments around the world benefit from Snowden's choice". [[European Parliament]].
161. (December 18, 2013). "Greenwald: UK poses 'primary threat' to EU citizens' privacy". [[Channel 4]].
162. (January 24, 2011). "Amnesty International condemns 'inhumane' treatment of Bradley Manning". [[Raw Story]].
163. "[https://theintercept.com/2017/05/02/trumps-support-and-praise-of-despots-is-central-to-the-u-s-tradition-not-a-deviation-from-it/ Trump’s Support and Praise of Despots Is Central to the U.S. Tradition, Not a Deviation From It] {{Webarchive. link. (July 9, 2017 ". ''The Intercept''. May 2, 2017.)
164. (November 30, 2011). "The Politix 50: Here Are The Only Pundits You Need To Pay Attention To Between Now And The Election". Business Insider.
165. (June 24, 2012). "Digital Power Index: Opinionists". The Daily Beast.
166. Josh Voorhees, [http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2013/06/12/peter_king_glenn_greenwald_gop_s_homeland_security_chairman_says_guardian.html GOP's Peter King Wants Glenn Greenwald Arrested] {{Webarchive. link. (June 19, 2013 , slate.com, June 12, 2013; retrieved June 24, 2013.)
167. [[Erik Wemple]], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2013/06/24/greenwald-beltway-media-types-are-courtiers-to-power Greenwald: Beltway media types are 'courtiers to power'] {{Webarchive. link. (June 29, 2013 , ''[[The Washington Post]]'', June 24, 2013.)
168. Ravi Somaiya and Noam Cohen. (April 11, 2014). "Journalists Who Broke News on N.S.A. Surveillance Return to the U.S.".
169. (April 14, 2014). "A Pulitzer triumph: Snowden reporting wins journalism's top prize".
170. Carr, David. (August 3, 2014). "A Web Guerrilla Breaking News From the Jungle". The New York Times.
171. Glenn Greenwald. (March 19, 2018). "Just as U.S. Media Does With MLK, Brazil's Media Is Trying to Whitewash and Exploit Marielle Franco's Political Radicalism". [[The Intercept]].
172. Michael Paterniti. (May 11, 2014). "The Man Who Knows Too Much". GQ.
173. Glenn Greenwald. (April 3, 2013). "Sam Harris, the New Atheists and anti-Muslim Animus". The Guardian.
174. Martin Pengelly. "Guardian wins two online journalism awards for NSA Files reporting". The Guardian.
175. "Prêmio Esso de Jornalismo 2013". Premioesso.com.br.
176. "Premios Perfil a la Libertad de Expresión y la Inteligencia 2013". Perfil.com.
177. (September 19, 2013). "EFF Pioneer Awards 2013". Electronic Frontier Foundation.
178. Pilkington, Ed. (April 14, 2014). "Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer prize for NSA revelations". The Guardian.
179. . (n.d.). ["Preisträger 2014: Glenn Greenwald"](http://www.geschwister-scholl-preis.de/preistraeger_2010-2019/2014/index.php). *Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels – Landesverband Bayern e.V.*.
180. (April 14, 2014). "Journalist who reported Edward Snowden leaks named 2014 McGill Medal winner – UGA Today". UGA Today.