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Giussano-class cruiser

Italian light cruiser subclass (1931–1942)


Italian light cruiser subclass (1931–1942)

FieldValue
section1{{Infobox ship/image
imageOlasz könnyűcirkáló.jpg
image_captionBartolomeo Colleoni in Venice
section2{{Infobox ship/class overview
nameGiussano class
operators
built_range1928–1930
in_commission_range1931–1942
total_ships_completed4
total_ships_lost4
section3{{Infobox ship/characteristics
typeCruiser
displacement*6570 t standard
length169.3 m
beam15.5 m
draft5.3 m
propulsion95,000 hp
speed*37 kn
range3800 nmi at 18 kn
complement507
armament*8 × 152 mm /53 guns in 4 twin mountings
* 6 × [[Škoda 10 cm K10#OTO 100.2F47 History{{convert100mminabbron0}} / 47 caliber guns]] in 3 twin mountings
* 8 × [[Cannone-Mitragliera da 37/54 (Breda){{convert37mmabbron}} 54-cal. guns]]
* 4 × {{Convert533mmin0abbron}} torpedo tubes
armor*Decks: 20 mm
* Belt: {{Convert24mminabbron}}
* Turrets: {{Convert23mminabbron}}
* Tower: {{Convert40mminabbron}}
aircraft2 × CANT 25AR (later Ro.43) seaplanes
aircraft_facilities1 × catapult launcher
  • 6954 t full load
  • (42 kn in trials)
  • 6 × 100 mm / 47 caliber guns in 3 twin mountings
  • 8 × 37 mm 54-cal. guns
  • 8 × 13.2 mm machine-guns
  • 4 × 533 mm torpedo tubes
  • Belt: 24 mm
  • Turrets: 23 mm
  • Tower: 40 mm

The Alberto di Giussano class of light cruisers were a sub-class of the built before World War II for the Italian Regia Marina, to gain predominance in the Mediterranean Sea. They were designed by general Giuseppe Vian and were named after Condottieri (military commanders) of the Italian Mediaeval and Renaissance periods.

Between the World Wars, the world powers started a rush to gain the supremacy on the seas. In 1926, France started to produce the of destroyers, which were superior in displacement and firepower to other destroyers of that period. To counter the French menace, the Regia Marina decided to produce a new class of cruiser that would be of intermediate size between the new French destroyer class and cruisers. The Italian ships equated to the British cruisers.

There were 4 ships, all laid down in 1928: , , and .

Meant to hunt down and overwhelm the big French destroyers, the emphasis on firepower and speed resulted in these ships being virtually unprotected against gunfire and underwater threats; this was a major factor in all four ships being sunk by torpedoes.

Ships

ShipBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedFate
{{shipItalian cruiserAlberico da Barbiano2}}Ansaldo, Genoa16 April 192823 August 19309 June 1931
{{shipItalian cruiserAlberto di Giussano2}}Ansaldo, Genoa29 March 192827 April 19305 February 1931
{{shipItalian cruiserBartolomeo Colleoni2}}Ansaldo, Genoa21 June 192821 December 193010 February 1932
{{shipItalian cruiserGiovanni delle Bande Nere2}}R. C. di Castellammare di Stabia31 October 192827 April 193027 April 1931

References

References

  1. (1987). "The Cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni". [[Conway Publishing.
  2. Fraccaroli, Aldo. (1968). "Italian Warships of World War 2". [[Ian Allan Publishing.
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