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Giufà

Character of Italian folklore

Giufà
Summary

Character of Italian folklore

Juha with his donkey

Giufà, or Giucà as he is referred to in some areas, is a character of Sicilian folklore. His antics have been retold and memorized through centuries of oral tradition. Although the anecdotes from his life mainly revolve around the southern Italian and Sicilian lifestyle, his character traits are visible in the folk characters of many Mediterranean cultures. In fact, scholars suggest that the character Giufà developed from stories of Nasrudin, a Turkish folk character. It is believed that during Islamic rule of the island of Sicily, stories of this manknown in Arabic as Juha ()were absorbed into the Sicilian oral tradition, transformed to exemplify cultural norms and eventually transmitted throughout southern Italy. Although Giufà is most often recognized as the "village fool", his actions and words usually serve to provide a moral message. It is his peers' reactions, rather than Giufà's outrageous behavior, that are judged at the end of each story.

Literature

Giufà is one of the names given to Gurdulù, the character of "village idiot" and squire of the knight Agilulfo in Italo Calvino's novel The Nonexistent Knight, set in Carolingian France. Giufà is also the protagonist of Leonardo Sciascia's tale of the same name in the short-story collection **. In this story, Giufà goes hunting. Mistaking a cardinal's hair for a redcrest, he shoots him. After killing him, he takes the body to his mother to cook it. After his mother's scolding, Giufà throws the cardinal's body into his well. The local cops start looking for the cardinal and smell the stench in the well. Since none of them want to go down into the well, Giufà offers to go down himself. Once down, instead of tying his rope to the cardinal's body, the confused Giufà ties it to a ram that he had also thrown into the well.

References

References

  1. Ashliman, D. L.. "Eat, My Clothes!". Clothes Make the Man - folktales of Aarne-Thompson type 1558 selected and edited by D. L. Ashliman.
  2. "Juha, the Middle East's heroic everyman". The Economist.
  3. Sciascia, Leonardo. (1996). "Il mare colore del vino". Adelphi Edizioni.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

sicilian-folklore humor-and-wit-characters fictional-italian-people-in-literature european-folklore-characters fictional-sicilian-people fictional-arabs
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