Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires

History

The institution was founded as "Club Cosmopolita de Gimnasia y Esgrima" on 11 November 1880, by fencing and gymnastics enthusiasts in the "Confitería del Aguila", a traditional coffee house of Buenos Aires. Léon Marchand was designed as the first president of the club. In the beginning, the club only hosted indoor sports in a small building on Avenida Rivadavia in Buenos Aires. In 1883, the club moved to a bigger building on Avenida Cangallo, which still remains as club's headquarters. Fencing, gymnastics, and boxing were the sports practised by then. As the club executives wanted to expand its range of sports, GyE got a landin front of Hipódromo Argentino in Palermo, which was named "Sede Maldonado" due to the Maldonado Stream ran below the facility. In Maldonado, the club members found a place where to practise outdoor sports such as football, rugby union, field hockey, and athletics.

Three years later, in 1883, the club changed its name to "Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima".

The football team took part in the Primera División championships since 1909, when the squad won the second division title, therefore promoting to the top division. In 1910, they managed to reach the final of the Copa Jockey Club, where they lost 3-1 to their classic rival, Estudiantes. Gimnasia played in Primera from 1910 to 1917 when the team was relegated to the División Intermedia (second division) after finishing 20th of 21 teams. The club disaffiliated from the Association soon later, although football has remained as one of the sports practised up to present days.

In 1912, Gimnasia y Esgrima was part of the first break up in Argentine football, due to a conflict caused by the position of the club about the sales of tickets for football matches. Gimnasia stated that its members should not pay for tickets because of their membership, which allowed them to take part in all the activities, including free access to the stadium. The club also claimed a higher percentage of the income for tickets sold. The conflict persisted until Gimnasia decided to disaffiliate from the Association on July 14, 1912, establishing a new league, the "Federación Argentina de Football", presided by Ricardo Aldao himself.

Other clubs followed Gimnasia y Esgrima joining the new league, such as Porteño, Estudiantes de La Plata, Independiente, and other teams from the second division. The new league organized its own championships from 1912 to 1915, when both leagues merged into the "Asociación Argentina de Football", putting an end to the conflict.

The club's stadium (which has a capacity of 18,000 spectators) was the field where the Argentina national team played its home games since 1910, making its debut during the Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo held there. In the final match of that tournament, played against Uruguay, a riot occurred after the suspension of the match was announced, and part of the grandstands –made of wood– were destroyed by fire. After the stadium was rebuilt, many football games held there, even when Gimnasia had disaffiliated from the Association.

In 1920 Gimnasia y Esgrima disaffiliated from all the football associations of Argentina to organize its own championships. By 1928 GyE had more than 120 members with 8 teams formed. Ten years later there were more than 400 members registered to play football. Because of the growth of the activity, the club built one field more.

After leaving the official football leagues in the decade of 1920, rugby union was one of the predominant sports of Gimnasia y Esgrima, winning the Torneo de la URBA titles of 1911 and 1912. The club won two more titles in 1932 and 1939, its last championship to date. Gimnasia y Esgrima currently plays in the Grupo II, the second division of the Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires league system.

The "Jorge Newbery" seat was built after the Buenos Aires Deliberative Council granted the club a land on Parque 3 de Febrero. In those times, a gym was built at the headquarters on Av. Cangallo. It had a fencing venue where the Villamil family (considered the pionners of GEBA's fencing) started their career. Antonio Villamil was the most notable fencer, having represented Argentina at three Summer Olympics (1928, 1936, and 1948).

The club started to build a new facility, "Sede San Martín", in 1924. The building was designed by architect Juan Abel Waldorp (1885–?) The building (popularly known as Castillo de GEBA) was declared "National Historic Monument" in 2014.

In 1942 president Aldao moved to the club's distinguished guest apartment, establishing it as its permanent home. The only condition required by Aldao to live there was the payment of a monthly rent which would be 6% of the investments made by the club when the apartment was built. In 1947 and after 40 years as president of the institution, Aldao resigned due he was afraid of a possible intervention of the Argentine military government in the club.

Gimnasia has gained a good reputation in women's field hockey due to its successful campaigns during the decade of the 2000, having won 7 Torneo Metropolitano titles, six of them consecutively being the last in 2012.

In September 2014, the rugby union senior squad returned to the first division (Grupo I) after defeating Manuel Belgrano by 23–16 at playoffs (Zona Reubicación). The team had been relegated in 2007.

Colors and badge

Gimnasia y Esgrima's teams have also worn a white jersey with a horizontal light blue band. The most used alternate jersey has been the dark blue model, leaving the horizontal band the same as the original.

The badge is composed of a shield with a monogram with the club's initials (CGE), pierced horizontally by a sabre. At background, the other two weapons used in fencing (foil and épée) cross the shield. Above it, a silver combat helmet, and the legend (in Latin) "mens sana in corpore sano" at bottom. A laurus nobilis garland expands through the entire emblem at its right.

Facilities

The club has three facilities to host the practice of different sports. All of them are located in the city of Buenos Aires.

Stadium

Main article: Estadio GEBA

thumb|230px|Exterior view of Estadio GEBA The "Estadio GEBA" is the main venue of the club, with a capacity for 12,000 spectators.

Placed in the "Jorge Newbery" seat, it was the main football venue during the 1900s and 1910s, having held matches of the Argentina national team. The football team of the club (that played in Primera División from 1911 to 1917) also used the stadium for its home games.

In 1916, the stadium was the venue for the match between Argentina and Uruguay for the first Copa América; however, incidents and a fire led to the suspension of the match that was later played at Racing Club's field.

After the arson of 1916, the stadium would be used for rugby union purposes mainly. Nowadays, Estadio GEBA is used for music concerts, having host a large number of artist performing there.

Notable athletes

Honours

Football

League

• Segunda División (1): 1909
• Tercera División (1): 1906

Domestic cups

• Copa Bullrich (1): 1907

Basketball

• Primera División (2): 2006, 2014

Field hockey

;Women's

• Metropolitano de Primera División (9): 1965, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017

Rugby union

• RPRU (4): 1911, 1912, 1932, 1939

Notes

References

References

1. [http://geba.com.ar/institucional.html Información institucional on club's official site] {{webarchive. link. (2012-08-24)
2. link. (2015-08-22 , ''[[La Nación]]'', 1998-2-3)
3. [http://www.afa.org.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1600 "Campeones de Segunda División" at AFA website]
4. [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/arg17.html "1917 Argentina Primera División"] at [[RSSSF]]
5. ''Historia del Fútbol Amateur en la Argentina'' by Jorge Iwanczuk - Publisher: Autores Editores (1992) - {{ISBN. 9504343848
6. [http://futbolgeba.blogspot.com.ar/2010/05/historia.html "Historia del fútbol en GEBA"]
7. [http://www.futbolinterno.geba.org.ar/index.php/informacion-de-los-torneos/historia Historia del fútbol en Gimnasia y Esgrima] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-11-10 by Francisco Montesanto - GEBA Football, retrieved 9 Nov 2016)
8. [http://www.urba.org.ar/urba/historia "Historia de GEBA" at URBA website]
9. The original project included a [[stadium]] for 100,000 spectators but it could not carry out due to lack of funds. The facility was inaugurated in December 1930, being the largest and most important sports complex in South America. It had a great hall featuring a black and white mosaic floor, petiribí wood ornamentation, and wrought-iron chandeliers, all adorned with portraits of the nation's heroes. Its Slavonian oak floor, its columns reminiscent of the Palace of Versailles, and its large windows with still-intact wooden details.[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/revista-lugares/geba-cumple-143-anos-la-historia-de-un-club-que-sento-las-bases-del-deporte-en-la-argentina-nid27102023/ GEBA cumple 143 años: la historia de un club que sentó las bases del deporte en la Argentina] by Franco Spinetta at ''La Nación''. 10 Nov 2023
10. [https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/la-historia-del-castillo-semioculto-en-palermo-al-que-muy-pocos-le-prestan-atencion-nid10042022/ La historia del castillo semioculto en Palermo] by Víctor Pombinho Soares at ''La Nación''. 10 Apr 2022
11. [https://www.argentina.gob.ar/capital-humano/cultura/monumentos/club-gimnasia-y-esgrima Club Gimnasia y Esgrima] by Adolfo Brodaric at argentina.gob.ar
12. [http://www.ambito.com/noticia.asp?id=662630 "http://www.ambito.com/noticia.asp?id=662630", ''Ambito Financiero''], 11 November 2012
13. [http://mundod.lavoz.com.ar/content/geba-y-el-desafio-de-un-grande-2 "GEBA y el desafío de un grande"], ''La Voz del Interior'', 26 March 2010
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15. [http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1730115-gimnasia-y-esgrima-de-buenos-aires-y-su-historia-a-primera "Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires y su historia, a Primera" by Jorge Búsico] {{Webarchive. link. (2015-06-20 , ''[[La Nación]]'', 25 Sep 2014)
16. Escudo del Club GEBA at "Heráldica en la Argentina" blogsite. 12 May 2015
17. [https://geba.host/san-martin/ Sede San Martín]
18. [https://geba.host/r-c-aldao/ R.C. Aldao]
19. [https://geba.host/jorge-newbery/ Sede J. Newbery]
20. ''World Soccer Yearbook, 2002-3: The Complete Guide to the Game'' by David Goldblatt (2002), published by Dk Pub – {{ISBN. 0-7894-8943-0
21. [http://www.entradasx.com/estadio-geba-sede-jorge-newbery "Estadio GEBA sede Jorge Newbery" on Entradasx.com] {{webarchive. link. (2012-06-25)
22. [http://www.tycsports.com/noticias/Martin-Naidich-clasificio-a-los-Juegos-Olimpicos-en-1500-libres-20150808-0009.html "Martín Naidich clasifició a los Juegos Olímpicos en 1500 libres"], TyC Sports, 8 Aug 2015
23. [http://tn.com.ar/deportes/hazanas/heroico-damian-blaum-es-campeon-mundial-de-aguas-abiertas_408846 "Heroico: Damián Blaum es campeón mundial de aguas abiertas", TN.com], 1 Sep 2013
24. [http://canchallena.lanacion.com.ar/1653473-damian-blaum-y-un-reinado-que-se-hizo-esperar "Damián Blaum y un reinado que se hizo esperar", CanchaLlena] {{Webarchive. link. (2016-03-03 , 6 Jan 2014)
25. ''[[El Gráfico (Argentina). El Gráfico]]'' N° 1105 (1939) - Published by Editorial Atlántica, Buenos Aires
26. [http://www.rugbychampagneweb.com/2013/06/jorge-prezioso-creo-hicimos-los-puntos-mereciamos/ "Jorge Prezioso: “Creo que no hicimos los puntos que merecíamos”" at Rugbychampagneweb] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-06-30 , 6 Jun 2013)
27. [http://canchallena.lanacion.com.ar/1405574-geba-el-primer-tricampeon-de-la-liga-nacional-de-hockey "GEBA, el primer tricampeón de la Liga Nacional de Hockey" at CanchaLlena.com] {{Webarchive. link. (2015-08-23 , 12 Sep 2011)
28. link. (2015-08-23 , 20 Oct 2013)
29. [https://www.afa.com.ar/es/pages/campeones-de-primera-division Campeones de Primera División] {{Webarchive. link. (2019-07-05 on AFA website)
30. [http://www.hsra.com.ar/arg/campeon.html "Historial de los Campeones de Hockey en Argentina", HSRA] {{webarchive. link. (November 11, 2013)
31. [http://www.tycsports.com/notas/66427-geba-campen-quinta-vez-consecutiva "GEBA, campeón por quinta vez consecutiva" - TyCSports] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-11-11 , 20 November 2012)
32. [http://deporteya.com/2012/11/hockey-las-chicas-de-geba-se-coronaron-campeonas-por-sexta-vez-consecutiva-los-varones-de-banco-provincia-son-los-reyes-del-metropolitano-por-segundo-ano/ "Hockey: las chicas de GEBA campeonas por sexta vez consecutiva", DeporteYa.com], 12 November 2012
33. [https://espndeportes.espn.com/news/story?id=1952994&s=otr&type=story "GEBA,heptacampeón" at ESPN]
34. ""GEBAv vence a Belgrano y es campeón por séptimo año consecutivo", ''El Comercial''".
35. ""Hepta campeonas" at club website".