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Gian Galeazzo Sforza

Duke of Milan (1469–1494)

Field	Value
name	Gian Galeazzo Sforza
image	Marco d'Oggiono - Portrait of a Youth as Saint Sebastian - 1986.9 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tiff
caption	Portrait by Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis,
succession	Duke of Milan
reign	26 December 1476 – 21 October 1494
predecessor	Galeazzo Maria Sforza
successor	Ludovico Sforza
birth_date
birth_place	Abbiategrasso
death_date
death_place	Pavia
house	Sforza
spouse
issue	Francesco Sforza
Ippolita Maria Sforza
Bona, Queen of Poland
Bianca Maria Sforza
father	Galeazzo Maria Sforza
mother	Bona of Savoy

Ippolita Maria Sforza Bona, Queen of Poland Bianca Maria Sforza Gian Galeazzo Sforza (20 June 1469 – 21 October 1494), also known as Giovan Galeazzo Sforza, was the sixth Duke of Milan. He was the father of Bona Maria Sforza, who later became Queen of Poland. He died in 1494 aged 25 and was succeeded by his uncle, Ludovico Sforza.

Early life

Born in Abbiategrasso, Gian Galeazzo was son of Galeazzo Maria Sforza and Bona of Savoy. He was only seven years old when in 1476 his father, Galeazzo Maria, was assassinated and he became the Duke of Milan. His uncle, Ludovico Sforza, acted as regent to the young duke, but quickly wrested all power from him and became the de facto ruler of Milan. Ludovico imprisoned Gian Galeazzo and later became the duke after Gian Galeazzo's death, which was widely viewed as suspicious.

Marriage and issue

In February 1489, Gian Galeazzo married his cousin Isabella of Naples-Aragon.

They had:

Francesco Maria Sforza (1491–1512), Count of Pavia;
Ippolita Maria Sforza (1493–1501);
Bona Maria Sforza (1494–1557). Only surviving child, she married Sigismund I the Old, with issue;
Bianca Maria Sforza (1 March 1495 – 27 January 1497).

Death

In 1491 Ludovico Sforza had Gian Galeazzo Sforza and his wife Isabella of Aragon transferred to the Visconti Castle of Pavia where they created a brilliant court. Gian Galeazzo died in 1494 in the Visconti Castle, the summer home of the Visconti and Sforza families. During that time, he received a visit from Charles VIII of France. According to the Italian historian Francesco Guicciardini in his History of Italy (), he was poisoned by his uncle, Ludovico il Moro.

The rumor was widespread that Giovan Galeazzo's death had been provoked by immoderate coitus; nevertheless, it was widely believed throughout Italy that he had died not through natural illness nor as a result of incontinence, but had been poisoned … one of the royal physicians … asserted that he had seen manifest signs of it. Nor was there anyone who doubted that if it had been poison, it had been administered through his uncle Ludovico Sforza's machinations …

Ancestry

References

Sources

References

"Gian Galeazzo Maria Sforza". Treccani Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.
"Charles VIII visiting the deathbed of Gian Galazzo Sforza at".

Info: Wikipedia Source

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1469-births 1494-deaths 15th-century-dukes-of-milan 15th-century-murdered-monarchs people-from-abbiategrasso house-of-sforza medieval-child-monarchs victims-of-intentional-poisonings

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