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Ghana national under-20 football team

National under-20 association football team representing Ghana


National under-20 association football team representing Ghana

FieldValue
NameGhana Under-20
FIFA TrigrammeGHA
NicknameThe Black Satellites
AssociationGhana Football Association
Sub-confederationWAFU (West Africa)
ConfederationCAF (Africa)
CoachDesmond Sakyi Ofei
Captain
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pattern_ra1_gha20h
pattern_sh1_gha20h
leftarm1FF0000
body1FF0000
rightarm1FF0000
shorts1FF0000
socks1FF0000
pattern_la2_gha20a
pattern_b2_gha20a
pattern_ra2_gha20a
pattern_sh2_gha20a
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body2FFFFFF
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First game1 – 0
(Banjul, Gambia; 9 September 1984)
Largest win6 – 0
(Accra, Ghana; 11 November 1990)
Largest loss3 – 0
(Algiers, Algeria; 27 August 1988)
4 – 1
(Le Pontet, France; 29 May 2000)
3 – 0
(Buenos Aires, Argentina; 8 July 2001)
U20WC apps7
U20WC first1993
U20WC bestChampions (2009)
Regional nameU-20 Africa Cup of Nations
Regional cup apps10
Regional cup first[[File:Bronze medal africa.svg15pxThird Place]] 1991
Regional cup best[[File:Gold medal africa.svg15pxChampion]] Winners (1993, 1999, 2009, 2021)
Note

the men's team

| Sub-confederation = WAFU (West Africa) (Banjul, Gambia; 9 September 1984) (Accra, Ghana; 11 November 1990) (Algiers, Algeria; 27 August 1988) 4 – 1 (Le Pontet, France; 29 May 2000) 3 – 0 (Buenos Aires, Argentina; 8 July 2001) Ghana national U-20 football team known as the Black Satellites, is considered to be the feeder team for the Ghana national football team. They are the former FIFA U-20 World Cup Champions and U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Champions. They have also been a four-time African Champion in 1995, 1999, 2009, 2021 and a two-time Runner-up at the FIFA World Youth Championship in 1993, 2001 and finished third in 2013. Ghana has participated in only six of the past 19 World Cup events starting with their first in Australia 1993 where they lost the World Cup final 1-2 to Brazil in Sydney and in Argentina 2001 where they lost the World Cup final 0-3 to Argentina in Buenos Aires. Incredibly, in 32 FIFA World Cup matches, Ghana has not lost a game in regulation below the Semi Final level of the FIFA U20 World Cup. They however failed to qualify for 3 consecutive events in UAE 2003, Netherlands 2005 and Canada 2007 until they made the Egypt 2009 Tournament.

They won the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup in the Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt after defeating Brazil 4-3 on Penalties when the match ended (0-0) after extra time. This was the first time an African country won the FIFA U-20 World Cup Championship.

Superb young players

The Black Satellites reached the FIFA U-20 World Cup final in their 1st appearance in Australia 1993 (Australia 1993 U-20 html Stats here), catching many teams on the hop with their lightning changes of pace. In fact, nine of the 22 players in the "Black Satellites'" squad had lifted the FIFA U-17 World Championship two years earlier, so their performance could only really be considered a half-surprise. Still they were a joy to watch: enterprising and unpredictable. They repeated the feat in 2001 succumbing to Tournament Hosts Argentina in the Final. Previously in 1997, they had lost 3-2 on a golden goal to Uruguay in Extra Time of the World Cup Semi Final. In 1999 eventual Champions Spain eliminated Ghana in the Quarter Final on sudden death penalty kicks after a 1-1 tied game.

What makes Ghana's footballers so dominant in their age group? FIFA Magazine asked Otto Pfister. Football is not simply the most popular sport in this part of Africa, it is an absolute religion, he said. This is the way the game is regarded in Ghana. Young boys here think about football 24 hours a day and play for at least eight – whether on clay, rough fields or dusty streets. They develop their skills naturally, without any specific training, and end up with superb technique and ability on the ball. They are also fast and tricky, and can feint well with their bodies. Africa and South America have by far the best young footballers in the world – on a technical level they are superb. And technique is what it takes to make a good player.

What else goes towards making Ghana so strong? Otto Pfister continues; In Africa there is often only one way for many young lads to escape from poverty and to make their way up the social scale – football. Youngsters want to become stars and to play in a top European league. That is their main aim and they will do anything to achieve it. Let me give you an example: While I was coaching in Ghana I once told my team to be ready for training at three o'clock in the morning. At half past two they were all assembled and ready to go. They want to learn and they want to play for the national team. They know that in their country a national team player is a hero and enjoys a level of prestige that is not comparable to that in Europe. Another positive point for young players in Ghana is that there are many good coaches in the country who help develop the available talent and above all want to let them play. This policy pays off. Today, many Ghanaian youngsters are in G14 Club Academies in Europe.

Competitive Record

[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]] Record

YearRoundGPWD*LGSGATotal7/254326987647
Tunisia 1977did not participate
Japan 1979
Australia 1981
Mexico 1983Withdrew
Soviet Union 1985did not qualify
Chile 1987Disqualified
Saudi Arabia 1989did not qualify
Portugal 1991
Australia 1993Runners-up6321116
Qatar 1995did not qualify
Malaysia 1997Fourth place7412128
Nigeria 1999Quarter finals532*082
Argentina 2001Runners-up751185
United Arab Emirates 2003did not qualify
Netherlands 2005
Canada 2007
Egypt 2009Champions752*0168
Colombia 2011did not qualify
Turkey 2013Third Place74031612
New Zealand 2015Round of 16421156
South Korea 2017did not qualify
Poland 2019
Argentina 2023
Chile 2025
AzerbaijanUzbekistan 2027to be determined

Team honours and awards

  • FIFA U-20 World Cup Champions: 1 :: 2009

  • FIFA U-20 World Cup Runners-up: 2 :: 1993, 2001

  • FIFA U-20 World Cup Third-place: 1 :: 2013

  • U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Champions: 4 :: 1993, 1999, 2009, 2021

  • U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Runners-up: 2 :: 2001, 2013

  • U-20 Africa Cup of Nations Third-place: 2 :: 1991, 2015

  • WAFU U-20 Championship Champions: 1 :: 2008

  • WAFU Zone B U-20 Tournament Champions: 1 :: 2020

  • FIFA Golden Ball Winners: 2

TournamentFIFA Golden Ball AwardPlayer
Egypt 2009Gold Ball AwardGHA Dominic Adiyiah
Turkey 2013Bronze Ball AwardGHA Clifford Aboagye
  • FIFA Golden Shoe Winners: 2
TournamentFIFA Golden Shoe Award
Egypt 2009GHA Dominic Adiyiah
Turkey 2013GHA Ebenezer Assifuah

Current squad

The following players were selected for the 2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations between 27 April – 18 May 2025.

Caps and goals correct as of 5 May 2025, after the match against Senegal

Previous squads

Notable players

The following list consist of previous Ghana U-20 national team players who have won or were influential at the FIFA U-20 World Cup with the Ghana U-20 national team or the FIFA U-17 World Cup with the Ghana U-17 national team, and those who were part of the Ghana U-23 national team that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The list also includes the players who have graduated from the Ghana U-20 national team and gone on to represent the senior Ghana national team at the FIFA World Cup or African Cup of Nations:

  • Clifford Aboagye (2013)
  • Dominic Adiyiah (2009)
  • Nii Lamptey (1993)
  • André Ayew (2009)
  • Daniel Addo (1993)
  • Samuel Kuffour (1993)
  • Augustine Ahinful (1993)
  • Charles Akonnor (1993)
  • Emmanuel Duah (1993)
  • Isaac Asare (1993)
  • Mohammed Gargo (1993)
  • Christian Gyan (1997)
  • Awudu Issaka (1997)
  • Kofi Amponsah (1997)
  • Stephen Appiah (1997, 1999)
  • Peter Ofori Quaye (1997, 1999)
  • Patrick Allotey (1997)
  • Baffour Gyan (1999)
  • Laryea Kingston (1999)
  • George Blay (1999)
  • Owusu Afriyie (1999)
  • Michael Essien (2001)
  • Sulley Muntari (2001)
  • Anthony Obodai (2001)
  • John Mensah (2001)
  • John Paintsil (2001)
  • Derek Boateng (2001)
  • Emmanuel Pappoe (2001)
  • Razak Pimpong (2001)
  • George Owu (2001)

Notable coaches

FIFA TourneyManager name
Turkey 2013Ghana Sellas Tetteh
Egypt 2009Ghana Sellas Tetteh
Argentina 2001Ghana Emmanuel Akwasi Afranie
Nigeria 1999Italy Giuseppe Dossena
Malaysia 1997Ghana Francis Oti Akenteng
Australia 1993Ghana Fred Osam-Duodu

2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup World Cup Winner Squad==

Head coach: GHA Sellas Tetteh

Head-to-head record

The following table shows Ghana's head-to-head record in the FIFA U-20 World Cup.

OpponentPldWDLGFGAGDWin %Total

Footnotes

References

  1. (2001-09-01). "Australia 1993: Brazil make it three". FIFA.
  2. (2001-09-01). "Superb Young Players". FIFA.
  3. (2004-09-17). "Ghana: talented players as far as the eye can see". FIFA.
  4. (1 May 2025). "Coach Desmond Ofei has unveiled his squad to represent Ghana in Egypt". Ghana Football Association.
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